Pheidole Westwood, 1839: 219
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.12 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6D244-BB25-FF90-27C3-8E206FE53C5E |
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treatment provided by |
Carolina (2021-04-01 12:08:57, last updated by Plazi 2023-11-02 04:30:51) |
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scientific name |
Pheidole Westwood, 1839: 219 |
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Genus Pheidole Westwood, 1839: 219 View in CoL
Pheidole anastasii var. sospes Forel, 1908: 381 View in CoL . Syntypes: 3S 4W, [ BRAZIL, São Paulo], Ypiranga[Ipiranga], #5571. One soldier only with postpetiole and gaster. Raised to species and senior synonym of Pheidole minutissima Kusnezov, 1952b: 78 View in CoL by Wilson, 2003: 509.
Pheidole angusta Forel, 1908: 373 View in CoL . Syntypes: 12S 10W, [ BRAZIL], S[ão] P[aulo], Raiz da Serra, [H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], 15.x.1906, MP #11.228, MP #5635. Two soldiers missing A1; one soldier missing A2; one worker missing A1 funiculus; one worker missing gaster; one soldier and one worker lost. Senior synonym of Pheidole idulis Forel, 1912b: 235 by Wilson, 2003: 167 View Cited Treatment .
Pheidole arcifera Santschi, 1925b: 226 View in CoL . Syntype [Lectotype]:1S, Syntypes [Paralectotypes]: 2S 2W, [ BRAZIL], M[inas] G[erais], Pirapora , [E.] Garbe [leg.], MP #20.659 . Lectotype missing L2; workers missing A1; one soldier only with postpetiole and gaster.
Pheidole bigote Longino, 2009: 13 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S 1W, MEXICO, Chiapas, Playón de la Gloria, 16.15149°N 90.89689°W ± 16 m, 25.vi.2008, J. Longino # 6396, 170 m, Wet Forest GoogleMaps , nest in clay bank.
Pheidole borgmeieri Kempf, 1972: 461 View in CoL . Holotype: 1S, Paratypes: 3S 8W, [ BRAZIL], SP[São Paulo], Juquitiba, BR-2[116] km 76 [São Paulo-Curitiba road], 01.x.1961, W.W. Kempf [leg., Coll. Kempf] #4737, [taken from sifted leaf-mold in woodland]. 1S 2W, [ BRAZIL], SP[São Paulo], Juquitiba, BR-2[116] [São Paulo-Curitiba road], 07.viii.1960 [original publication says “ 08. viii.1960 ”], W.W. Kempf [leg., Coll. Kempf] #6977. 1S, [ BRAZIL], S[ão] Paulo , [Serra da] Cantareira , 20.viii.1958, K. Lenko col., # 584. 10W, [ BRAZIL], S[ão] Paulo , [Serra da] Cantareira, 20.viii.1958, K. Lenko col. , # 583. 11S 9W, [ BRAZIL], S[ão] Paulo , [Serra da] Cantareira, 20.viii.1958, K. Lenko col. , #634.
Pheidole branstetteri Longino, 2009: 17 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S 1W, MEXICO, Chiapas, Nahá, 16.97978°N 91.58544°W, 12.vi.2008, LLAMA #Ba-A-07-3-04-05, 860 m, Mesophil Forest GoogleMaps , at bait. Missing L 1 tibia, L3 tarsi.
Pheidole camptostela Kempf, 1972: 457 View in CoL . Holotype: 1S, Paratypes: 3S 2W, [ BRAZIL], MT [Mato Grosso], Utiariti, Rio Papagaio , 12.xi.1966, [K.] Lenko & Pereira [leg.], DZSP #4969 . 8S 4W, [ BRAZIL], MT [Mato Grosso], Utiariti, Rio Papagaio , 27.x.1966, [K.] Lenko & Pereira [leg.], DZSP #4745 .
Pheidole carinote Longino, 2009: 20 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S, COSTA RICA, Puntarenas, 10 km, SW[Southwest], Pto. [Puerto] Jimenez GoogleMaps , 8.46553°N 83.36928°W ± 30 m, 12.iii.2008, J. Longino #6197-s, 240 m, CASENT0601695. Postpetiole and gaster disarticulated. 1W, COS- TA RICA, Puntarenas, 13 km SSW[Southsouthwest], Pto. [Puerto] Jimenez , 8.40667°N 83.328333°W ± 200 m, 10.iii.2008 GoogleMaps , J. Longino #6207-s, 130 m.
Pheidole clydei Gregg, 1950: 89 View in CoL . Paratypes: 1S 1W, [ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA], Cali [fornia], Split Montain, 500’[feet], Anza- [Borrego] Desert St [ate] P[ar]k, 19.iv.1952, W.S. Creighton, received from Dr. R. Gregg 01.x.1954, Coll. Kempf. Soldier missing L1 tarsi.
Pheidole cocciphaga Borgmeier, 1934: 99 View in CoL . Syntypes: 3G 2S 2W, SURINAM, Paramaribo, 1932, [G.H.] Buenali[Bünzli leg.], nº 15, Coll. Borgm. #5460.
Pheidole coffeicola Borgmeier, 1934: 98 View in CoL . Lectotype: 1S, Syntypes [Paralectotypes]: 3G 5S 4W, SURINAM, Paramaribo, 1932, [G.H.] Buenzli[Bünzli leg.], nº 3, [Coll. Borgm.] #5459. Paralectotypes: one soldier missing A2; one soldier only with postpetiole and gaster; one soldier missing A1 funiculus; one worker missing A2.
Pheidole cramptoni W.M. Wheeler, 1916a: 4 View in CoL . Cotypes[Syntypes]: 3W, B.G.[ GUYANA], Kartabo, vii-viii.1920, W.M. Wheeler collection, #22813. Senior synonym of Pheidole petiolicola W.M. Wheeler, 1921: 147 by Kempf & Brown, 1968: 97.
Pheidole dinophila Wilson, 2003: 408 View Cited Treatment . Holotype: 1S, Paratypes: 2M 2W, BRASIL, M[ato Grosso do] S[ul], Campo Grande , 10 km E[ast, C.R.F.] Brandão & [C.G.] Froehlich [leg.], ex ninho Dinoponera australis View in CoL . Paratypes: one male missing postpetiole, gaster. Paratypes: 1G 2M 6S 3W, BRASIL, S[ão] P[aulo], Itirapina, 10.vi.1993, R. Paiva col. Dealated gyne missing L3; one soldier missing A1, A2, petiole, postpetiole, gaster.
Pheidole dyctiota Kempf, 1972: 451 View in CoL . Holotype: 1S, Paratypes:3G 15S 10W, BRASILIEN[ BRAZIL], Nova Teutônia, 22°11’B 52°23’L, Fritz Plaumann [leg.], viii.1959, [Coll. Kempf] #3729. Dealated gynes. 1G 1S, BRASILIEN[ BRAZIL], Nova Teutônia, 22°11’B 52°23’L, Fritz Plaumann [leg.], 04.v.1963, [Coll. Kempf] #3714. Dealated gyne missing head. 1G 1S, BRASILIEN[ BRAZIL], Nova Teutônia, 22°11’B 52°23’L, Fritz Plaumann [leg.], i.1963, [Coll. Kempf] #3741. Dealated gyne. 1S 1W, BRASILIEN[ BRAZIL], Nova Teutônia, 22°11’B 52°23’L, Fritz Plaumann [leg.], i.1957. 1S, BRASILIEN[ BRAZIL], Nova Teutônia, 22°11’B 52°23’L, Fritz Plaumann [leg.], x.1957. 1G 1S, [ BRAZIL, São Paulo], Grande SP [São Paulo], Serra dos Agudos, xi.1963, F. Plaumann [leg.], WWK[Coll. Kempf] #3938. Dealated gyne. 1W, [ BRAZIL, São Paulo], Grande SP [São Paulo], Serra dos Agudos, xi.1963, F. Plaumann [leg.], WWK[Coll. Kempf] #3936. 1G 1S, BRASIL, D. Federal [Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro], Floresta da Tijuca , 16.xii.1959, C.A. Campos Seabra [leg.], Coleção Campos Seabra. Dealated gyne.
Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi, 1926: 69 View in CoL . Cotypes[Syntypes]: 2W, [ BRAZIL], S[ão] P[aulo], Mogi das Cruzes, 1926, Escherich [leg.], Coll. Borgm. #4254.
Pheidole embolopyx Brown, 1968: 332 View in CoL . Paratypes: 1G 2S 1W, BRAZIL, Amazonas , Manaus, Itacoatiara, km 50, 24.viii.1962, M-60, W.L. Brown [leg.]. Dealated gyne missing A1, L2, L3, and L4 tarsi.
Pheidole eowilsoni Longino, 2009: 26 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S 1W, COSTA RICA, Alajuela, Ref.[Casa] Eladio, Peñas Blancas, 10.31667°N 84.71667°W ± 2000 m, 02.iii.2008, J. Longino # 6149, 800 m, Wet Forest GoogleMaps , stream edge, nest in clay bank.
Pheidole epiphyta Longino, 2009: 29 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S 1W, COSTA RICA, Alajuela, Ref.[Casa] Eladio, Peñas Blancas, 10.31667°N 84.71667°W ± 2000 m, 03.iii.2004, J. Longino # 5284, 800 m, Wet Forest GoogleMaps , nest under epiphytes.
Pheidole flavens st. breviseta Santschi, 1919: 39 View in CoL . Paratypes: 2W, [ ARGENTINA], Córdoba, [Alta Garcia], [C.] Bruch [leg.], #3849. Raised to species by Santschi, 1923b: 60.
Pheidole fossimandibula Longino, 2009: 33 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S 1W, COSTA RICA, Alajuela, Ref. [Casa] Eladio, Peñas Blancas, 10.31667°N 84.71667°W ± 2000 m, 03.iii.2008, J. Longino # 6156, 800 m, Wet Forest GoogleMaps , nest in soil.
Pheidole genalis Borgmeier, 1929: 199 . Syntypes: 1S 2W, [ BRAZIL], M[inas] G[erais], Varginha, 10.iv.1927, T. Borgmeier [leg.], Coll. Borgm. #1474, [original publication says “erdnest” (nest in soil)]. Junior synonym of Pheidole oxyops Forel, 1908: 377 View in CoL by Kempf, 1964: 58.
Pheidole gibba var. lopesi Borgmeier, 1937: 233 . Syntypes: 6S 6W, [ BRAZIL], DF[Rio de Janeiro], Rio de Janeiro, [Corcovado], viii.1935 [1936], H.S. Lopes [leg., original publication says “em pão podre” (in rotten bread)], Coll. Borgm. #5764. One soldier only with petiole, postpetiole and gaster; one worker with disarticulated head. Junior synonym of Pheidole gibba Mayr, 1887: 590 View in CoL by Kempf, 1972: 455.
Pheidoleguilelmimuelleri subsp. bucculenta Forel, 1908: 379 View in CoL . Syntypes: 3S 6W, [ BRAZIL], S[ão] P[aulo, Santo André], Alto da Serra[Paranapiacaba], 1906, [H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], #5616. Raised to species by Wilson, 2003: 670.
Pheidole gymnoceras Longino, 2009: 34 View Cited Treatment . Paratype: 1W, COSTA RICA, Heredía, 10 km NE[Northeast of] Vara Blanca, 10.23333°N 84.08333°W ± 2000 m, 09.ii.2005, J. Longino #5412, 1500 m, Cloud Forest GoogleMaps .
Pheidole impariceps Santschi, 1923b: 47 View in CoL . Syntypes: 4S 4W, [ BRAZIL], S[ão] P[aulo], Ilha dos Alcatrazes, x.1920, [H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], MP #20.195, Coll. Borgm. #2697. One soldier missing L2; one worker only with postpetiole and gaster. Junior synonym of Pheidole peregrina W.M. Wheeler, 1916b: 181 View in CoL by Wilson, 2003: 214.
Pheidole incisa subsp. evoluta Borgmeier, 1929: 204 . Syntypes: 3S 3W, [ BRAZIL], R[io Grande do] S[ul], Porto Alegre, Glória, 30.xi.1924, [P. Pio] Buck [S.J. leg.], #6, Coll. Borgm. #346. One soldier missing L2. Junior synonym of Pheidole susannae Forel, 1886 View in CoL : xliii[43] by Kempf, 1964: 63. Comment: There is an antenna on the paper labeled as syntype.
Pheidole janzeni Longino, 2009: 40 View Cited Treatment . Paratype: 1W, COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Santa Rosa NP [National Park], Murcielago, 10.90092°N 85.72943°W ± 100,50 m, 27.ii.2008, J. Longino #6144.04, Tropical Dry Forest GoogleMaps , at bait on ground.
Pheidole karolsetosa Longino, 2009: 44 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S 1W, COSTA RICA, Prov GoogleMaps [ince] Heredía, 11 km SE[Southeast of] La Virgen, 10°20’N 84°04’W, 18.iii.2003, 450- 550 m, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, 05/WF/03/39. Soldier missing A1.
Pheidole lagunculinoda Longino, 2009: 48 View Cited Treatment . Paratype: 1W, MEXICO, Chiapas, 8 km SE Salto de Agua, 17.51427°N 92.29486°W, 16.vi.2008, LLAMA #Ba-A-08-1-02-11, 70 m, 2º Wet Forest GoogleMaps , at bait.
Pheidole leoncortesi Longino, 2009: 49 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S 1W, MEXICO, Chiapas, 21 km SW[Soutwest of] Salto de Agua, 17.38542°N 92.42802°W ± 200 m, 15.vi.2008, LLAMA#Ba-A-08-3-01-03, 180 m, 2º Wet Forest GoogleMaps , at bait.
Pheidole lutzi Forel, 1905: 168 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Syntypes: 1S 2W, [ BRAZIL], S[ão] P[aulo], S[erra da] Cantareira, H.[F.A.] V.[von] Jhering, MP #16766, Coll. Borgm. #2046, [original publication says “dans la cavité dês bambous” (in bamboo cavity)]. Senior synonym of Pheidole heinzi Forel, 1913: 225 by Wilson, 2003: 716 View Cited Treatment .
Pheidole mesomontana Longino, 2009: 54 View Cited Treatment . Paratype: 1W, COSTA RICA, Heredía, 16 km SSE[Southsoutheast of] La Virgen, 10.26667°N 84.08333°W ± 2000 m, 20.ii.2001, ALAS 11 / WF/01/all, 1100 [m], Montane Wet Forest GoogleMaps , leaf litter.
Pheidole oxyops subsp. regia Forel, 1908: 378 . Syntypes: 2S 2W, [ BRAZIL], S[ão] Paulo, Ipiranga, [H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], MP #7349, Coll. Borgm. #2060. Junior synonym of Pheidole oxyops Forel, 1908: 377 View in CoL by Kempf, 1964: 58.
Pheidole phanigaster Longino, 2009: 61 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S 1W, MEXICO, Chiapas, 21 km SW[Southwest of] Salto de Agua, 17.38542°N 92.42802°W ± 200 m, 15.vi.2008, LLAMA #Ba-A-08-3-02- 10, 180 m, 2º Wet Forest GoogleMaps , at bait. Worker missing L2 tarsi.
Pheidole picobarva Longino, 2009: 63 View Cited Treatment . Paratype: 1W, COSTA RICA, Heredía, 6 km ENE[East-northeast of] Vara Blanca, 10.18333°N 84.11667°W ± 2000 m, 06.xi.2002, J. Longino #4838, 2000 m, Cloud Forest GoogleMaps , nest in dead wood.
Pheidole pubiventris var. foederalis Borgmeier, 1928: 34 View in CoL . Cotypes[Unidentifiable Taxon]: 2S 3W, BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Itapagipe, 19.xi.1925, T. Borgmeier leg., Coll. Borgm. #484, in mango tree. Soldier missing L5, L6. Incertae sedis in Pheidole View in CoL by Wilson, 2003: 779.
Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier, 1929: 210 View in CoL . Cotypes[Syntypes]: 1S 2W, [ BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro], Petrópolis , 1918, T. Borgmeier [leg.], Coll. Borgm. #56. Soldier missing A1, A2; one worker missing L3; one worker missing L5.
Pheidole purpurea Longino, 2009: 67 View Cited Treatment . Paratype: 1W, MEXICO, Chiapas, 21 km SW[Southwest of] Salto de Agua, 17.38542°N 92.42802°W ± 200 m, 15.vi.2008, LLAMA #Ba-A-08-3-01- 10, 180 m, 2º Wet Forest GoogleMaps , at bait.
Pheidolerata Borgmeier,1929:206.Cotype[Lectotype]: 1S, Cotypes[Paralectotypes]: 2S 8W, [ BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro], Petrópolis, [1918], T. Borgmeier [leg.], nº 63, unter baumrinde. Paralectotype: one worker missing head; one worker only with postpetiole and gaster. Junior synonym of Pheidole schmalzi Emery, 1894: 161 by Wilson, 2003: 504.
Pheidole rhinomontana Longino, 2009: 71 View Cited Treatment . Paratypes: 1S 1W, COSTA RICA, Alajuela, Peñas Blancas Valley, 10.302°N 84.706°W ± 2000 m, 05.vii.1984, J. Longino #5jul84/0854, 940 m, Wet Forest GoogleMaps , nest in soft rotten stump.
Pheidole rufipilis Forel, 1908: 371 View in CoL . Syntypes: 3S 4W, [ BRAZIL, São Paulo] Ipiranga, [H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], #5583. One worker only with postpetiole and gaster; one soldier lost. Senior synonym of Pheidole rufipilis var. divexa Forel, 1908: 372 View in CoL and Pheidole impia Santschi, 1923b: 46 by Wilson, 2003: 226 View Cited Treatment .
Pheidole rufipilis var. divexa Forel, 1908: 372 View in CoL . Syntypes: 1M 1S, BRAZIL, S[ão] P[aulo], Campos do Jordão, 1906, [H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], MP #2409, Coll. Borgm. #2063. Soldier missing L1. Junior synonym of Pheidole rufipilis Forel, 1908: 371 View in CoL by Wilson, 2003: 226.
Pheidole rufipilis var. laevinota Forel, 1908: 371 View in CoL . Syntypes: 1W, [ BRAZIL] R[io de] J[aneiro], Cam- po do Itatiaia, v.1906, [H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], MP #2617. 4S, [ BRAZIL] R[io de] J[aneiro], Campo do Itatiaia, v.1906, [H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], MP #2618. 1W 2S, [ BRAZIL] R[io de] J[aneiro], Campo do Itatiaia, 12.iv.1906, H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], MP #2694. One worker with disarticulated postpetiole and gaster. 2W 1S, [ BRAZIL] R[io de] J[aneiro], Campo do Itatiaia, 12.iv.1906, [H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], MP #2690. Raised to species by Wilson, 2003: 200.
Pheidole schwarzmaieri Borgmeier, 1939: 420 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Lectotype: 1S, Syntypes [Paralectotypes]: 5S 6W, [ BRAZIL], Go [ías], Campinas, xii.1933, Schwarzmaier [leg.], Coll. Borgm. #5560.
Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier, 1959: 316 View in CoL . Typus[Holotype]: 1S, Cotypes[Paratypes]: 15W, [ BRAZIL], Rio de Jan[eiro, Jacarepaguá], Taquara, [1954], T. Borgmeier [leg.]. Paratype: one worker missing A1.
Pheidole synanthropica Longino, 2009: 80 View Cited Treatment . Paratype: 1W, COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Santa Rosa N.P. [National Park], 10.85000°N 85.61667°W ± 2000 m, 15.vii.1985, J. Longino #0511, 300 m, Moist Forest GoogleMaps , at tuna bait.
Pheidole tetrica Forel, 1913: 226 View in CoL . Syntypes: 3G 5S 5W, [ BRAZIL], S[anta] C[atarina], Hamônia [Ibirama, H.] Lüderwaldt [leg.], MP #15.490 , Coll. Borgm. #2041. One dealated gyne.
Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier, 1927: 59 View in CoL . Syntypes: 7S 6W, [ BRAZIL], DF [Rio de Janeiro], Rio de Jan [eiro], 22.vi.1926, T. Borgmeier [leg.], Coll. Borgm. #755.
Pheidole transversostriata subsp. gibbata Borgmeier, 1934: 101 View in CoL . Cotypes[Paratypes]: 1S 1W, [SU- RINAME], Paramaribo, [G.H.] Bünzli [leg., in Acropyga View in CoL -Rhizoecus Arealen vorkommend]. Raised to species by Wilson, 2003: 636.
Pheidole vafra Santschi, 1923b: 51 View in CoL . Syntype: 1W, BRÉSIL [ BRAZIL, Santa Catarina], Blumenau, [A. Reichensperger leg.], #3855. Senior synonymy of Pheidole idiota Santschi, 1923b: 53 by Wilson, 2003: 244 View Cited Treatment .
Pheidole wolfringi st. durionei Santschi, 1923b: 51 View in CoL . Syntype: 1W, ARG[ENTINA], Córdoba, Tanti Viejo, [J.] Durione [leg.]. Raised to species by Wilson, 2003: 288. Comment: (1) The MZSP ant collection has three specimens (1M 1S 1W) from BRAZIL, São Paulo, Santo André, Alto da Serra[Paranapiacaba], 1907, H. Lüderwaldt leg., MP #10.539, Coll. Borgm. #2044, labeled as syntypes of Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. heyeri var. injuncta Forel, 1911: 302 . However, we do not consider them as types since Bolton (1995: 323) registered this as unavailable name. (2) The collection also have three specimens (1S 2W) from BRAZIL, São Paulo, Campo Limpo, 20.ii.1966, W.W. Kempf leg., Coll. Kempf #4383, 26, 26 pr., labeled as syntypes of Pheidole descolei Kusnezov, 1952b: 76 View in CoL by E.O. Wilson. This author also says that the types of P. descolei View in CoL are deposited in MZSP ( Wilson, 2003), but according to the original publication ( Kusnezov, 1952b) the type locality is Salta, Argentina. Thus we do not consider these specimens as types.
BOLTON, B. 1995. A new general catalogue of the Ants of the World. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. 504 p.
BORGMEIER, T. 1927. Algumas novas formigas brasileiras. Archivos do Museu Nacional, 29: 57 - 65.
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BORGMEIER, T. 1934. Contribuicao para o conhecimento da fauna mirmecologica dos cafezais de Paramaribo, Guiana Holandesa (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 1: 93 - 111.
BORGMEIER, T. 1937. Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da America do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil. Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3: 217 - 255.
BORGMEIER, T. 1939. Nova contribuicao para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicas (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, 10: 403 - 428.
BORGMEIER, T. 1959. Myrmecologische Studien. II. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 31: 309 - 319.
BROWN JR., W. L. 1968 [1967]. A new Pheidole with reversed phragmosis. Psyche, 74: 331 - 339.
EMERY, C. 1894. Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 26: 137 - 241.
FOREL, A. 1886. Especes nouvelles de fourmis Americaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique. Comptes-rendus, 30 (37): 49.
FOREL, A. 1905. Miscellanea myrmecologiques II. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 49: 155 - 185.
FOREL, A. 1908. Ameisen aus Sao Paulo (Brasilien), Paraguay etc. gesammelt von Prof. Herm. v. Ihering, Dr. Lutz, Dr. Fiebrig, etc. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58: 340 - 418.
FOREL, A. 1911. Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Sudamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1911: 285 - 312.
FOREL, A. 1912 b. Formicides neotropiques. Part III. 3 me sousfamille Myrmicinae (suite). Genres Cremastogaster et Pheidole. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19: 211 - 237.
FOREL, A. 1913. Fourmis d'Argentine, du Bresil, du Guatemala & de Cuba recues de M. M. Bruch, Prof. v. Ihering, Mlle Baez, M. Peper et M. Rovereto. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 49: 203 - 250.
GREGG, R. E. 1950. A new species of Pheidole from the Southwest. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 58: 89 - 93.
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LONGINO, J. T. 2009. Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 2181: 1 - 90.
MAYR, G. 1887. Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 37: 511 - 632.
MENOZZI, C. 1926. Neue Ameisen aus Brasilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 69: 68 - 72.
SANTSCHI, F. 1919. Nouveaux formicides de la Republique Argentine. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 87: 37 - 57.
SANTSCHI, F. 1923 b. Pheidole et quelques autres fourmis neotropiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 63: 45 - 69.
SANTSCHI, F. 1925 b. Nouveaux Formicides bresiliens et autres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 65: 221 - 247.
WESTWOOD, J. O. 1839. An Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of the different families. London, Longman. v. 2.
WHEELER, W. M. 1916 a. Ants collected in British Guiana by the expedition of the American Museum of Natural History during 1911. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 35: 1 - 14.
WHEELER, W. M. 1916 b. Ants carried in a floating log from the Brazilian mainland to San Sebastian Island. Psyche, 23: 180 - 183.
WHEELER, W. M. 1921. The Tachigalia ants. Zoologica, 3: 137 - 168.
WILSON, E. O. 2003. Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, USA, ix + 794 p.
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Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center |
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Family |
Pheidole Westwood, 1839: 219
| Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes, Prado, Lívia P. & Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. 2015 |
Pheidole borgmeieri
| KEMPF, W. W. 1972: 461 |
Pheidole camptostela
| KEMPF, W. W. 1972: 457 |
Pheidole dyctiota
| KEMPF, W. W. 1972: 451 |
Pheidole embolopyx
| BROWN JR., W. L. 1968: 332 |
Pheidole sensitiva
| BORGMEIER, T. 1959: 316 |
Pheidole clydei
| GREGG, R. E. 1950: 89 |
Pheidole gibba var. lopesi
| KEMPF, W. W. 1972: 455 |
| BORGMEIER, T. 1937: 233 |
| MAYR, G. 1887: 590 |
Pheidole cocciphaga
| BORGMEIER, T. 1934: 99 |
Pheidole coffeicola
| BORGMEIER, T. 1934: 98 |
Pheidole transversostriata subsp. gibbata
| WILSON, E. O. 2003: 636 |
| BORGMEIER, T. 1934: 101 |
Pheidole genalis
| KEMPF, W. W. 1964: 58 |
| BORGMEIER, T. 1929: 199 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 377 |
Pheidole incisa subsp. evoluta
| KEMPF, W. W. 1964: 63 |
| BORGMEIER, T. 1929: 204 |
Pheidole punctithorax
| BORGMEIER, T. 1929: 210 |
Pheidole pubiventris var. foederalis
| WILSON, E. O. 2003: 779 |
| BORGMEIER, T. 1928: 34 |
Pheidole tijucana
| BORGMEIER, T. 1927: 59 |
Pheidole eidmanni
| MENOZZI, C. 1926: 69 |
Pheidole arcifera
| SANTSCHI, F. 1925: 226 |
Pheidole impariceps
| WILSON, E. O. 2003: 214 |
| SANTSCHI, F. 1923: 47 |
| WHEELER, W. M. 1916: 181 |
Pheidole wolfringi st. durionei
| WILSON, E. O. 2003: 288 |
| BOLTON, B. 1995: 323 |
| KUSNEZOV, N. 1952: 76 |
| SANTSCHI, F. 1923: 51 |
| FOREL, A. 1911: 302 |
Pheidole flavens st. breviseta
| SANTSCHI, F. 1923: 60 |
| SANTSCHI, F. 1919: 39 |
Pheidole cramptoni W.M. Wheeler, 1916a: 4
| KEMPF, W. W. & BROWN JR., W. L. 1968: 97 |
| WHEELER, W. M. 1921: 147 |
| WHEELER, W. M. 1916: 4 |
Pheidole tetrica
| FOREL, A. 1913: 226 |
Pheidole anastasii var. sospes
| WILSON, E. O. 2003: 509 |
| KUSNEZOV, N. 1952: 78 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 381 |
subsp. bucculenta
| WILSON, E. O. 2003: 670 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 379 |
Pheidole oxyops subsp. regia
| KEMPF, W. W. 1964: 58 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 378 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 377 |
Pheidole rufipilis
| WILSON, E. O. 2003: 226 |
| SANTSCHI, F. 1923: 46 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 371 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 372 |
Pheidole rufipilis var. divexa
| WILSON, E. O. 2003: 226 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 372 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 371 |
Pheidole rufipilis var. laevinota
| WILSON, E. O. 2003: 200 |
| FOREL, A. 1908: 371 |
Pheidole
| WESTWOOD, J. O. 1839: 219 |
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