Hydroides bispinosa Bush, 1910

Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, McCANN, Linda D., Keppel, Erica & Ruiz, Gregory M., 2017, The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview, European Journal of Taxonomy 344, pp. 1-76 : 23-24

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.344
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851383
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/794587B2-FFD7-FFAB-FD94-FEECFBA3FE0D
treatment provided by	Carolina (2020-05-19 17:24:32, last updated 2024-11-26 04:57:14)
scientific name	Hydroides bispinosa Bush, 1910
status

Treatment

Hydroides bispinosa Bush, 1910 View in CoL

Figs 4A View Fig , 5 View Fig

Hydroides bispinosa Bush, 1910: 496 View in CoL (type locality: Bermuda, western Atlantic).

Hydroides crucigera View in CoL (non Mörch 1863) – Rioja 1958: 250 –251 (Verde Island and Santiaguillo Island, Veracruz, eastern Mexico; on coral and mollusk shells). — Day 1973: 132 (Cape Hatteras and Beaufort, North Carolina; intertidal to 18 m).

Hydroides bispinosus View in CoL – Díaz 1994: 618 ( Barbados; settlement and succession experiments; 10 m; coral plates, on Montastrea annularis , now Orbicella annularis (Ellis & Solander, 1786)) View in CoL . — Perkins 1998: 95 (checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). — Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b: 844, fig. 1b–l (La Habana, Cuba, and eastern Mexico: Champotón, Campeche; Ría Lagartos and San Felipe, Yucatán; Contoy Island, Nichupté Lagoon and Cozumel Island, Quintana Roo; intertidal to 4 m, on seagrass, algae, sponges, rocks, wood dock pilings). — Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002: 125 –127, figs 11A–I, 15 ( Bermuda, Florida, Aruba and eastern Mexico: Campeche and Quintana Roo; 1–15 m, on pagurid carapace, rocks, wooden pier and coral debris).

Hydroides bispinosa View in CoL – Wells & Gray 1964: 74 (Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; hard substrates). — ten Hove & Wolf 1984: 55-18 –55-21, figs 55-13, 55-14a–m (western Florida; 19–43 m, coarse to silty sand).

Hydroides sanctaecrucis View in CoL (non Krøyer in Mörch 1863) – Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001: 11, 13–14, figs 2a–f, 3g–l (Cariaco Gulf, Venezuela; on PVC dock pilings; description and figure).

Material examined

Eight specimens: BB (8) Aug. 2004.

Diagnosis

Tube white; with two longitudinal ridges; without peristomes, transverse ridges or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum funnel with 12–19 radii with blunt tips ( Fig. 4A View Fig ); verticil with 7–10 spines, curving abruptly inwards, almost geniculate, tip of spines pointed; dorsal spines somewhat longer; all spines with basal internal spinule and two lateral spinules in middle position, without external spinules, wings or central tooth ( Fig. 4A View Fig ). Special collar chaetae with two pointed-elongate teeth and distal blade with small teeth.

Taxonomic remarks

Rioja (1958) recorded Hydroides crucigera Mörch, 1863 from Veracruz, eastern Mexico, a species similar to H. bispinosa because of the presence of two lateral spinules in the verticil spines ( Fig. 4A View Fig ). However, from their brief description it is possible to deduce by the small number of funnel radii (14) that the specimen corresponds to H. bispinosa rather than to H. crucigera .

Hydroides bispinosa is frequently associated with calcareous substrates and occasionally found on PVC substrates ( Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001). Weisbord (1964: 156) collected an empty tube from northern Venezuela, as H. aff. bispinosa , but identification to species with only the tube, in the genus Hydroides is doubtful.

Ecology

Intertidal to sublittoral (43 m, ten Hove & Wolf 1984). In tropical and subtropical marine areas, on coral, mollusk shells, seagrass, algae, sponges, rocks and artificial substrates

( Rioja 1958; Díaz 1994; Díaz-Díaz & Liñero-Arana 2001; Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000b; Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2002).

Distribution

Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and eastern United States. In this work, Hydroides bispinosa was occasionally found on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay, Florida ( Fig. 5 View Fig ).

References

Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 b. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 841 - 858.

Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2002. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia 52: 103 - 178.

Bush K. J. 1910. Description of new serpulids from Bermuda with notes on known forms from adjacent regions. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 62: 490 - 501. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5526383 # page / 528 / mode / 1 up

Day J. H. 1973. New Polychaeta from Beaufort with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Report. NMFS CIRC- 375, Seattle. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852

Diaz V. 1994. Polychaetes from the island of Barbados, W. I. Settlement and succession. In: Dauvin J. - C., Laubier L. & Reish D. J. (eds) Actes de la 4 eme Conference international des Polychetes: 618. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 162, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.

Diaz-Diaz O. & Linero-Arana I. 2001. Poliquetos asociados a substratos artificiales sumergidos en la costa nororiental de Venezuela. II: Serpulidae y Spirorbidae. Boletin del Instituto de Oceanografia de Venezuela 40 (1 - 2): 9 - 20.

Hove H. A. ten & Jansen-Jacobs M. J. 1984. A revision of the genus Crucigera (Polychaeta; Serpulidae); a proposed methodical approach to serpulids, with special reference to variation in Serpula and Hydroides. In: Hutchings P. A. (ed.) Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference: 143 - 180. The Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney.

Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470.

Perkins T. H. 1998. Checklist of shallow-water marine polychaetous Annelida of Florida. In: Camp D. K., Lyons W. G. & Perkins T. H. (eds) Checklist of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida: 79 - 122. Florida Marine Research Institute, Technical Report 3.

Rioja E. 1958. Estudios Anelidologicos XXII: Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna anelidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 29: 219 - 301.

Imajima M. & ten Hove H. A. 1984. Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 27: 35 - 66.

Weisbord N. E. 1964. Late Cenozoic scaphopods and serpulid polychaetes from North Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology 47 (214): 111 - 204. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 39837 # / summary

Wells H. W. & Gray I. E. 1964. Polychaetous annelids of the Cape Hatteras area. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 80 (2): 70 - 78.

Figures

Fig. 4. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Hydroides bispinosa. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118756). – H. cf. brachyacantha. B. Operculum, Pensacola Bay, Florida (SERC- 92415). – H. dianthus. C. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87878RB). – H. dirampha. D. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. elegans. E. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-04075R). – H. floridana. F. Operculum, Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-87968). – H. gracilis. G. Operculum, San Diego, California (SERC-34585R). – H. longispinosa. H. Operculum, Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-19654). – H. parva. I. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118709). – H. sanctaecrucis. J. Operculum, Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-66920R).