Thaiderces thamphadaengensis Li & Chang

Chang, Wan-Jin & Li, Shuqiang, 2019, Fourteen new species of the spider genus Thaiderces from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae), ZooKeys 869, pp. 103-146 : 103

publication ID	https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.35546
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFF62E38-4FD4-4E5D-9D92-3EC97E4A4368
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/30F678E7-EC6E-4B95-8418-4CDCCF8730A8
taxon LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:act:30F678E7-EC6E-4B95-8418-4CDCCF8730A8
treatment provided by	ZooKeys by Pensoft
scientific name	Thaiderces thamphadaengensis Li & Chang
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Thaiderces thamphadaengensis Li & Chang View in CoL sp. nov. Figs 1I View Figure 1 , 2K View Figure 2 , 23 View Figure 23 , 24 View Figure 24 , 28D View Figure 28 , 29 View Figure 29

Types.

Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), Thailand, Mae Hong Muang Province, Muang District, Mok Jumpae Subdistrict, Tham PhaDaeng Cave, 19°25.395'N, 97°59.057'E, 293 m, 21.XI.2016, Zhao H., Li Y., Chen Z. Paratype: 1♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.

Etymology.

The species name is an adjective referring to the type locality.

Diagnosis.

Thaiderces thamphadaengensis sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the distinct long, flat and tapered embolic stalk (vs. embolic stalk not flat and tapered in other congeners); females can be distinguished by two pairs of spermathecae, lateral pair with short stalks, median pair circular (vs. one pair of similar spermathecae, tubular or twisted spermathecae in other congeners).

Description.

Male (holotype). Total length 1.30; carapace 0.60 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.70 long, 0.44 wide. Carapace round and brown, with three longitudinal dark brown bands, lateral bands three times wider than the median band ( Fig. 23C View Figure 23 ). Chelicerae brown ( Fig. 28D View Figure 28 ). Clypeus dark brown medially and light brown laterally. Endites brown. Labium dark brown. Sternum with dark brown pattern, delimiting an inverted triangle medially. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with indistinct brown pattern, posterior with brown stripes, anteroventrally with dark brown semi-circle, posterior with pair of pale yellow vertical dotted lines laterally. Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I missing, II 4.45 (1.25, 0.20, 1.25, 1.00, 0.75), III 3.70 (1.00, 0.20, 1.01, 0.94, 0.55), IV 5.66 (1.40, 0.25, 1.63, 1.50, 0.88). Palp ( Fig. 24 A–D View Figure 24 ): femur 5 times longer than patella; patella not swollen, tibia 2/3 the length of femur; cymbium with dark brown spots anteriorly, 1/3 the length of femur; bulb pale yellow, spatulate, with elongated, tapered embolic stalk, embolic stalk half the width of bulb, embolus short, arises distally from bulb ( Fig. 24A View Figure 24 ).

Female (paratype). General features and coloration similar to that of male ( Fig. 23D, E View Figure 23 ). Measurements: total length 1.60; carapace 0.50 long, 0.62 wide; abdomen 1.10 long, 0.70 wide. Leg measurements: I missing, II 3.99 (1.09, 0.25, 1.12, 0.90, 0.63), III 3.38 (0.94, 0.20, 0.87, 0.87, 0.50), IV 4.63 (1.09, 0.16, 1.38, 1.25, 0.75). Endogyne: two pairs of spermathecae, lateral pair with short stalks bearing a globose distal part, head two times longer and wider than stalk, median pair circular, ratio of the interdistance of lateral pair to interdistance of median pair 1: 1.50 ( Fig. 23A View Figure 23 ).

Distribution.

Known only from the type locality ( Fig. 29 View Figure 29 ).