Phimenes curvatus (de Saussure, 1856)

Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), Zootaxa 5315 (5), pp. 401-455 : 408

curvatus curvatus (de Saussure)

Eumenes curvatus de Saussure 1855: 145 , pl. 8 fig. 1, female (in division Phi )—“Les Philippines ” (London).— Smith 1857: 25 ( curvata ; cat.); 1871b: 372 ( curvata ; cat.)— Maindron 1882: 272 ( Philippines).— Dalla Torre 1894: 22 ( curvata ; cat.).— Bingham 1895: 444 ( curvata ; Philippines); 1897: 336 (key), 347 ( curvata ; Burma; Philippines).— Dalla Torre 1904: 22 ( curvata ; cat.).— Ashmead 1904a: 8 (Manila); 1904b: 151 ( Philippines).— Williams 1919: 28, 152–156 (ethology), figs. 82–86 ( curvata ; nest, larva, pupa); 1928: 80 ( curvata ).— Bequaert 1928b: 169 (type is male not female; syn.: inflexus de Saussure; Borneo).— Tosawa 1934: 5 (key), 14, pl. 1 fig. 12 ( curvata ; Philippines; Burma; India).— Yasumatsu 1937: 122.— Iwata 1942: 120 ( curvata ; ethology).— Brues 1950: 114.— Beardsley, 1978a, Proc. Hawaii Entomol. Soc. 22 (3): 390 ( curvata ; Oahu).

Eumenes curvatus curvatus ; van der Vecht 1959: 13 (key), 23, figs. 1b, 2d, 4 (7) 5c, 6 (7) (notes on type; Philippines); 1961: 469, fig. 16, 2 (distribution; volsella).— Baltazar 1966: 296 (cat.).

Delta curvata ; Beardsley 1978b: 402 (Oahu).— Nishida, 1992: 182 (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii); 1994: 172 (Kauai; Oahu; Molokai; Maui; Hawaii); 1997: 148 (Kauai; Oahu; Molokai; Maui; Hawaii); 2002: 181 ( curvatum ; Kauai; Oahu; Molokai; Maui; Hawaii).— Carpenter 2008: 6 ( curvatum ; “may no longer occur in Hawai’i ”).

Phi curvatus ; Carpenter 1981 [1982]: 35 (phylogenetic relationships).

Phi curvatum curvatum ; Giordani Soika 1986: 87 ( Philippines).

Phimenes curvatus ; Nugroho et al. 2013: 8.— Hermes et al. 2014: 456, 483 (phylogenetic relationships).— Carpenter 2023 8 (distr.)

Delta curvatum curvatum ; Selis 2015 [2014]: 133 ( Philippines).

Phimenes curvatus curvatus ; Piekarski et al. 2018: fig. 2 (phylogenetic relationships).

Distr.: Philippines: Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan; adventive in Hawaii.