Philodendron thalassicum Croat & Grayum

MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, Phytotaxa 322 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

Philodendron thalassicum Croat & Grayum Rhodospatha wendlandii Schott

Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–2300 m, Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Colombia. distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro Records: G. Davidse 28427 (CR, MO), G. Herrera 3328 5457 (BM, INB, PMA), A.K. Monro 5545 (BM, INB, (INB, MO), F. Quesada 1649 (INB), T. Croat 26687 PMA), E. Alfaro 741 (INB, MO), G. Davidse 28365 (CR), (MO).

G. Davidse 29201 (MO), J. Bittner 1787 (INB, MO), M.

Grayum 10282 (INB, MO), T. Croat 27000A (MO). Spathiphyllum laeve Engl.

Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Comida de culebra (CR). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Colombia. m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Records: A. Chacón 270 (CR, INB, MO), A.K. Monro to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to 5825 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5885 (BM, INB, cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 6304 (PMA), D. Santamaría Colombia, Jamaica. Records: D. Santamaría 6150 (BM, 7875 (PMA), W. S. Alverson 3219 (CR).

MO).

Spathiphyllum montanum (R.A.Baker) Grayum This species was identified as an undescribed species Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–2100 m, mixed by T. Croat who has provisionally asigned it with the name forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in Stenospermation monroi ined. (Pers. Comm., 2007). transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: Stenospermation spruceanum Schott A.K. Monro 6052 (PMA), A. Rodríguez 10595 (BM, Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–1900 m, mixed INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10896,1 (BM, INB, MO, forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in PMA), A. Rodríguez 11813 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Guatemala Santamaría 7068 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), J. Bittner 1552 to Peru, the Guyanas, Brazil. Records: D. Solano 4066 (MO), M. Grayum 10375 (INB, MO). (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 2816 (MO), G. Herrera 5187 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5896 (CR, INB,

Spathiphyllum wendlandii Schott MO ), J. Bittner 1432 (MO). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Syngonium hoffmannii (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–2200 m, Global distribution: Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama. low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Records: A. Rodríguez 11618 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , G. low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Davidse 28444 ( MO) . forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Honduras to Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. 11870 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Davidse 28485 (CR, Lentejita de pato (CR). MO), L. Acosta 2360 (INB), L. Acosta 2431 (INB). Aquatic or terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0– 100 m, low elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Syngonium podophyllum Schott Worldwide. Records : A. Rodríguez 11250 (BM, INB, MO, Garrobo (CR). PMA), S. Bridgewater 4158 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition

Stenospermation angustifolium Hemsl. to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, low cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low to Bolivia, Lesser Antilles. Records: L.D. Gómez 23162 elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. (MO), D. Solano 4335 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Global distribution: Honduras to Peru. Records: A.K. Monro 4279 (BM, MO), A. Rodríguez 10875 (BM, INB, Syngonium schottianum H.Wendl. ex Schott MO, PMA ), A. Rodríguez 10995 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low

Stenospermation marantifolium Hemsl. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, low Global distribution: Honduras to Panama. Records : D. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Santamaría , Oct. 23, 2008 (Field obs.), D. Santamaría, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Oct. 24, 2008 (Field obs.), D. Santamaría, Oct. 26, 2008 Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama. Records: A. (Field obs.), D. Santamaría, Oct. 28, 2008 (Field obs.), Chacón 300 (CR, MO). D. Santamaría, Oct. 29, 2008 (Field obs.), A. Rodríguez, Jul. 23, 2007 (Field obs.).

Stenospermation sessile Engl. Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Xanthosoma undipes (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) K.Koch 600–1800 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 200–2300 m, low transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Records: A. Fernández 1017 (INB, MO), A. Fernández cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, dense thicket. 933 (INB), A. Rodríguez 11018 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Bolivia, Venezuela. Santamaría 6296 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría Records: A. Fernández 1050 (INB), A.K. Monro 6077 6670 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). (PMA), Blum 2644 (CR), M. Grayum 10374 (INB, MO), R. Aguilar 1091 (INB, MO).

Stenospermation sp A . Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA – 1500 m, mixed ARECACEAE (PALMAE) forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4279 (BM, Aiphanes hirsuta Burret

Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 900–1300 PMA).

m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Chamaedorea amabilis H.Wendl.

Costa Rica to Ecuador. Records : D. Santamaría, Oct. 24, Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 100–1100 m, low 2008 (Field obs.), D. Santamaría, Oct. 25, 2008 (Field elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low obs.), D. Santamaría, Oct. 26, 2008 (Field obs.), D. elevation forest. Global distribution : Costa Rica, Panama. Santamaría , Oct. 27, 2008 (Field obs.), D. Santamaría, Records: A. Rodríguez 11211 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , D. Oct. 28, 2008 (Field obs.), D. Santamaría, Oct. 29, 2008 Santamaría 5987 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , D. Solano 4337 (Field obs.), D. Santamaría 7645 ( PMA) . Conservation ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , D. Solano 4364 ( BM, INB, MO, status: Least Concern, ver 2.3 (1994). PMA) .

Astrocaryum alatum Loomis Chamaedorea brachyclada H.Wendl. Coyolillo, Coquillo, Coquito, Palma coquito (CR), Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 200–1600 m, low Coquito , Coquillo , Chonta (P). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–200 m, low elevation forest,, dense thicket. Global distribution: Costa elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Honduras Rica, Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11826 (BM, INB, to Colombia. Records: D. Solano, Oct. 27, 2007 (Field MO, PMA), D. Solano 4992 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). obs.). ψ Chamaedorea costaricana Oerst.

Bactris caudata H.Wendl. ex Burret Pacaya, Yawo, Kiöl (CR) . Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–600 m, low Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 200–2800 elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Panama. Records: D. Solano, Oct. 25, 2007 (Field obs.), to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to D. Solano, Oct. 28, 2007 (Field obs.). cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest, dense thicket. Global distribution:

Bactris dianeura Burret Mexico to Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4210 (BM, Viscoyol, Huiscoyol (CR). MO), A.K. Monro 5462 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1100–1600 Monro 5568 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10716

m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11176 (BM, INB, Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama. Records: D. MO, PMA), C. Hamilton 3598 (MO), C. Hamilton 770 Santamaría 5998 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría (MO), C. Hamilton 772 (MO), D. Santamaría 7224 (BM, 6607 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6800 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), E. Alfaro 2180 (INB), E. Alfaro 3196 INB, MO, PMA). (INB, MO), G. Davidse 29154 (CR, MO), M. Grayum 10373 (CR, INB, MO), M. Valerio 192 (MO). Regional

Bactris hondurensis Standl. conservation status: Near Threatened (NT). Coligallo, Viscoyol, Huiscoyol (CR). Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–600 m, low Chamaedorea crucensis Hodel elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Honduras to Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1100–2600 m, Ecuador. Records: A.K. Monro 6321 ( PMA) . mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low

ψ Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana (Linden & H.Wendl.) elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest, dense H.Wendl. thicket. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Caligallo, Siuta, Suita, Cola de gallo, Wkö, Ukö (CR). Records: A. Rodríguez 11791 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, Santamaría 6998 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to 7065 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 7243 (BM, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 3863 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: D. Solano 4993 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5078 G. Herrera 6213 (INB, MO), L.D. Gómez 23062 (MO). (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5188 (BM, INB, MO, Regional conservation status: Near Threatened (NT). PMA), E. Alfaro 2181 (INB), G. Davidse 28478 (CR), F. Quesada 1647 (INB), L. Acosta 2285 (INB).

Calyptrogyne herrerae Grayum Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1200–1500 m, Chamaedorea dammeriana Burret mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1100 m, low forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: A.K. Monro 5772 (BM, low elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11464 (BM, INB, MO,

Ecuador. Records: A.Rodríguez, Feb.20 2008 ( Field obs.), mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, pasture. Global A. Rodríguez, Feb. 22, 2008 (Field obs.), A. Rodríguez, distribution : Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández Feb. 23, 2008 ( Field obs.), A. Rodríguez, Jul. 22, 2007 1003 ( INB) , A. Fernández 845 ( CR, INB, MO) , A.K. (Field obs.), A. Rodríguez, Jul. 24 2007 ( Field obs.), A. Monro 5554 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , A.K. Monro 5840 Rodríguez, Jul. 25, 2007 ( Field obs.), A. Rodríguez, Nov. ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , A. Rodríguez 10713 ( BM, 1, 2007. INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11469 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , A. Rodríguez 11501 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , D.

Chamaedorea deckeriana (Klotzsch) Hemsl. Santamaría 6608 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4137 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1200 m, low (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4753 (BM, INB, MO, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to PMA), D. Solano 4893 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), E. Alfaro low elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to 5410 (BM), E. Alfaro 5484 (BM), G. Herrera 2662 (MO), Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11211,1 (BM, INB, MO, G. Herrera 5104 (MO), G. Herrera 6030 (CR, INB, MO), PMA), D. Santamaría 6770 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. G. Herrera 6032 (CR, INB, MO), S. Bridgewater 4145 Solano 4350 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), S. Bridgewater 4163 (BM, INB, MO, PMA).

(BM, INB, MO, PMA). Uses: Construcción.

Chamaedorea pinnatifrons (Jacq.) Oerst.

Chamaedorea hodelii Grayum Sór (Cabécar) , Tsepa, húko (Bribrí), Sron+go(tirub) Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1100–1800 m, (Térraba) (CR).

mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–3200 m, forest in transition to cloud forest, secondary forest. low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud A.K. Monro 5448 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo, 5762 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10585 (BM, pasture, dense thicket. Global distribution: Mexico to INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6585 (BM, INB, MO, Bolivia. Records: A. Fernández 650 (INB), A. Fernández PMA), G. Herrera 2666 (CR, INB, MO), G. Herrera 772 (INB), A.K. Monro 5460 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. 5925 (INB, MO). Monro 5566 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5575 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5622 (BM, INB,

Chamaedorea lucidifrons L.H.Bailey MO, PMA ), A. Rodríguez 11003 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, low A. Rodríguez 11541 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low 11738 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11833 (BM, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. INB, MO, PMA), B. Gamboa 641 (INB), D. Santamaría Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama. Records: 5975 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 7059 (BM, A.K. Monro 5774 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 3834 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), 5889 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11462 (BM, D. Solano 4842 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4996 INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11466 (BM, INB, MO, (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5076 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6555 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. PMA), D. Solano 5092 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), E. Alfaro Santamaría 6789 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4748 4666 (INB), G. Davidse 25683 (CR, MO), G. Davidse (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4790 (BM, INB, MO, 28504 (MO), G. Davidse 28895 (MO).

PMA).

Chamaedorea pittieri L.H.Bailey

Chamaedorea macrospadix Oerst. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1700–3200 m, Pacaya (CR). cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global Terrestrial shrubs.Distribution in PILA 0–2200 m, low distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: C. von Hagen elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low 2060 (MO).

elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,

cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Chamaedorea pumila H.Wendl

Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández 778 (CR), Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 200–1500 m, low A.K. Monro 5028 (BM, INB, MO), A. Rodríguez 11214 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11453 (BM, INB, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11746 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Global distribution: Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: A. Rodríguez 11792 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), F. Quesada A.K. Monro 4808 (BM), R. Aguilar 1132 (MO).

1658 (INB), L. Acosta 2347 (INB).

Chamaedorea pygmaea H.Wendl.

Chamaedorea palmeriana Hodel & N.W.Uhl Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1300–2300 m, Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1000–2000 mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico, Costa

Rica to Colombia. Records: E. Alfaro 767 (INB, MO), G. ψ Euterpe precatoria Mart. Davidse 28488 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 28490 (MO), G. Palmito, Palmito dulce, Palmito mantequilla, Kérar-tebu Davidse 28506 (MO). (Cabécar), Sin-krá (Brunka), Zé-rebó (Térraba) (CR), Palmito, Rabiahorcado (P).

Chamaedorea rossteniorum Hodel, G. Herrera & Cascante Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1900 m, low Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 600–1900 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Ecuador. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Records: D. Santamaría, Oct. 22, 2008 ( Field obs.), D. Rodríguez 11305 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA). Santamaría, Oct. 24, 2008 ( Field obs.) , D. Santamaría, Oct. 25, 2008 ( Field obs.) , D. Santamaría, Oct. 27, 2008

Chamaedorea scheryi L.H.Bailey (Field obs.), D. Santamaría, Oct. 28, 2008 (Field obs.), Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 100–2100 m, low A. Rodríguez, Feb. 20 2008 (Field obs.), D. Solano, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Nov. 2nd, 2008 (Field obs.), Solan. Uses: food, timber, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, medicinal. Regional conservation status: Near Threatened cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, pasture. Global (NT). distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández 1030 (INB), A. Fernández 843 (INB, MO), A. Fernández Geonoma congesta H.Wendl. ex Spruce 865 (INB, MO), A.K. Monro 5449 (BM, INB, MO, Caña de danta, Wkö, Ukü (CR). PMA), A. Rodríguez 10803 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–900 m, low Santamaría 5736 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4022 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (BM, INB, MO, PMA), E. Alfaro 5406 (BM), M. Grayum elevation forest. Global distribution: Honduras, Nicaragua 10376 (INB, MO). to Ecuador. Records: D. Santamaría, Oct. 24, 2008 (Field obs.). Uses: handicrafts.

ψ Chamaedorea tepejilote Liebm. Pacaya, Manita (CR) . Geonoma cuneata H.Wendl. ex Spruce. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1900 m, low low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to forest, cloud forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Colombia. Records: A. Rodríguez 11231 (BM, INB, MO, Nicaragua to Ecuador, Venezuela. Records: A. Rodríguez PMA). Uses: medicinal. Regional conservation status: 11213 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11820 (BM, Near Threatened (NT). INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11905 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11960 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D.

Chamaedorea warscewiczii H.Wendl. Solano 5043 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), M. Moraga 422 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 400–2200 m, low (INB), S. Bridgewater 4180 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Uses: elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low handicrafts. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Geonoma ferruginea H.Wendl. ex Spruce Costa Rica, Panama. Records: D. Santamaría 6016 (BM, Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 200–1500 m, low INB, MO, PMA). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,

Chamaedorea woodsoniana L.H.Bailey pasture. Global distribution: Guatemala to Panama. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 700–1500 m, low Records: A.K. Monro 5829 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Monro 6355 (PMA), A. Rodríguez 11543 (BM, INB, MO, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. PMA), D. Santamaría 5942 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Global distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua to Santamaría 6651 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría Ecuador. Records: A.K. Monro 6169 (PMA). 7830 (PMA), D. Solano 4764 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4797 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 2819

Colpothrinax aphanopetala R. Evans (INB, MO) , J. Bittner 1471 (INB, MO), L. Martínez 322 Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 800–1400 m, mixed (PMA), L. Martínez 412 (PMA). forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest.Global distribution: Nicaragua to Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. Panama. Records: A. Chacón 290 (CR, MO), B. Hammel Súrtuba (CR). 17623 (MO). Terrestrial shrubs.Distribution in PILA 0–2200 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, dulce, Maquenque, Chonta, Chonta negra, Jira, Alá (CR) , cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Corneto, Pico de negro, Pico de chombo, Pene de chombo Mexico to Peru. Records: A. Rodríguez 11269 (BM, INB, (P). MO, PMA). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to

Geonoma Geonoma orbignyana subsp. hoffmanniana low elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to (H.Wendl. ex Spruce) A.J.Hend. Ecuador. Records: D. Santamaría, Oct. 22, 2008 (Field Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1400–3000 m, obs.), A. Rodríguez, Nov. 1, 2007 (Field obs.). Uses: food, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, handicrafts. low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Honduras to Panama. Records: A. Fernández ψ Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E.Moore 937 (INB), A.K. Monro 5529 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Palmito morado (CR). A.K. Monro 5600 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 10667 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10865 (BM, 1300–3200 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10989 (BM, INB, MO, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global PMA), A. Rodríguez 11858 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. distribution: Nicaragua to Bolivia, GreaterAntilles, Lesser Santamaría 5674 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 3907 Antilles, Tobago. Records: A. Fernández 749 (INB), A. (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5067 (BM, INB, MO, Rodríguez 10573 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez PMA), D. Solano 5093 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 10942 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Davidse 28700 (MO), 5271 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), E. Alfaro 2182 (INB), G. L. Acosta 2328 (INB), L.D. Gómez 21835 (MO). Regional Davidse 26197 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 26207 (CR, MO), conservation status: Vulnerable (VU), B1ab(i,iii). G. Davidse 28955 (INB, MO), S. Knapp 1509 (MO). Prestoea ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) H.E.Moore ε-PILA Geonoma talamancana Grayum Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 1200– Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1200–1700 m, 1400 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: distribution: Costa Rica to Peru. Records: N. Zamora Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4994 (BM, 2707 (INB). INB, MO), D. Solano 4766 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4818 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Prestoea longipetiolata (Oerst.) H.E.Moore Pacaya de ratón (CR).

ψ Geonoma undata Klotzsch Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1000–2200 Súrtuba (CR). m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low 1700–1800 m, cloud forest, pasture. Global distribution: elevation oak forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4772 (BM, INB, Nicaragua to Panama, Venezuela. Records: A. Rodríguez MO), A. Rodríguez 10980 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Soto 11351 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11824 (BM, 283 (INB), B. Gamboa 1244 (INB, MO), D. Solano 4001 INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11855 (BM, INB, MO, (BM, INB, MO, PMA), E. Alfaro 3819 (INB), E. Alfaro PMA), D. Santamaría 7086 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. 756 (INB, MO), F. González 467 (INB), F. González 485 Solano 5019 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5071 (INB), G. Davidse 28640 (MO), G. Herrera 3427 (MO), (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 5276 (MO), L. Acosta J. Bittner 1873 (CR, INB, MO), F. Quesada 1563 (INB), 2278 (INB), M. Chinchilla 23 (INB, MO). L. González 3626 (INB), M. Grayum 10377 (INB, MO), M. Moraga 1563 (CR), R. Aguilar 1092 (INB, MO). Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H.Wendl. Regional conservation status: Near Threatened (NT). Maquenque, Palmito amargo, Palmito, Palmilera, Chonta, Chonta Patona, Huk, Stiftpalm, Kúk, Jála (CR), Jira,

Hyospathe elegans Mart. Palma de zancos (P). Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 900–1300 m, Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–800 m, low mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Peru, Costa Rica to Bolivia. Records: A. Rodríguez 11559 (BM, Brazil. Records: A. Rodríguez, Nov. 1, 2007 (Field obs.). INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4891 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Uses: food. G. Herrera 5213 (MO). □ Synechanthus fibrosus (H.Wendl.) H.Wendl.

Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pav. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1300 m, low Consuelo de mujer, Choncha negra, Palmilera, Palmito elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. BROMELIACEAE Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: G. Herrera 3276 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 3276 (MO). ψ Aechmea mariae-reginae H.Wendl. Corpus, Espíritu Santo, Flor de Santa María, Piña de Palo

Synechanthus warscewiczianus H.Wendl. (CR) . Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1300 m, low Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Ecuador. Records: D. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Costa Rica. Records: A. Santamaría 6010 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Fernández 1040 (CR, INB), G. Gallardo 298 (CR). Uses: ornamental. Regional conservation status: Vulnerable

ASPARAGACEAE (VU) , A2c.