Perineus macronecti Palma & Pilgrim, 1988

Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, Zootaxa 5077 (1), pp. 1-151 : 93-94

Perineus macronecti Palma & Pilgrim, 1988

Perineus sp. ; Pilgrim & Palma 1982: 7.

Perineus macronecti Palma & Pilgrim, 1988: 584 , figs 5, 12, 21, 28, 30, 37, 43, 49, 53, 55.

Perineus macronecti Palma & Pilgrim, 1988 ; Price et al. 2003: 212.

Perineus macronecti Palma & Pilgrim, 1988 ; Palma 2017: 163.

Holotype in MONZ.

Type host: Macronectes halli Mathews, 1912 .

Chilean host: Macronectes giganteus (Gmelin, 1789) .

Other hosts: None.

Chilean localities: Not given.

Geographic distribution: Southern Hemisphere.

Chilean reference: Palma & Pilgrim (1988).

Other significant references: Pilgrim & Palma (1982); Palma & Pilgrim (1988); Palma (1996: 202); Price et al. (2003: 212); Hänel & Palma (2007: 113, 126, 129); Palma (2010: 408); Palma (2017).

Remarks: Among all the species of lice parasitic on giant petrels, Perineus macronecti is the less prevalent (R.L. Palma pers. observation).

Perineus nigrolimbatus ( Giebel, 1874)

Lipeurus nigrolimbatus Giebel, 1874: 233 .

Esthiopterum nigrolimbatum Giebel, 1874 [sic]; Harrison 1916: 138.

Perineus nigrolimbatus ( Giebel, 1874) ; Hopkins & Clay 1952: 278.

Perineus nigrolimbatus ( Giebel, 1874) ; KÉler 1957b: 512, figs 13–25.

Perineus nigrolimbatus ( Giebel, 1874) ; Timmermann 1965: 108, figs 42–45; pl. 9: fig. 4.

Perineus nigrolimbatus ( Giebel, 1874) ; Clay & Moreby 1967: 163, 168, fig. 128.

Perineus nigrolimbatus ( Giebel, 1874) ; Palma & Pilgrim 1988: 569, figs 1–2, 8–9, 15–17, 25, 31, 33, 40, 45. Perineus nigrolimbatus ( Giebel, 1874) ; Palma 2017: 163.

Neotype in SDEI (see Palma 2017: 163).

Type host: Fulmarus glacialis (Linnaeus, 1761) .

Chilean host: Fulmarus glacialoides (Smith, 1840) .

Other hosts: Fulmarus glacialis auduboni Bonaparte, 1857 ; Fulmarus glacialis rodgersii Cassin, 1862 .

Chilean locality: Strait of Magellan: Region XII. Geographic distribution: Northern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans; Southern Ocean. Chilean reference: Palma & Pilgrim (1988). Other significant references: Harrison (1937: 30); Clay (1940a: 299); SÉguy (1944: 367, figs 546); KÉler (1957b);

Timmermann (1965); Clay & Moreby (1967); Pilgrim & Palma (1982: 7); Palma & Pilgrim (1988); Price et al.

(2003: 212); Page et al. (2004: 642, 649, 650); Palma (1996: 202); Palma (2010: 408); Palma (2017). Remarks: Perineus nigrolimbatus is a highly prevalent species on all its hosts ( Palma & Pilgrim 1988).

Genus Philoceanus Kellogg, 1903

Philoceanus Kellogg, 1903 . Biol. Bull. Wood’s Hole 5 (2), 87. Type species: Philoceanus becki Kellogg, 1903 (by monotypy).