Paralimnina Distant, 1908

Zahniser, James N. & Dietrich, Chris H., 2013, A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 45, pp. 1-211 : 134-139

Paralimnina Distant, 1908

Fig. 43

Type genus: Paralimnus Matsumara, 1902 .

Diagnosis

Paralimnina can be distinguished from Aglenina by their smaller size and their coloration, which is typically not black and yellow as in Aglena ornata .

Description

As in tribal description.

Remarks

Paralimnina contains 138 genera and 930 species.

Only the genera occurring in European Russia and adjacent territories were considered in the placement of genera to subtribes recognized by Dmitriev (2004). All of the other genera that were left unplaced to subtribe in Paralimnini are placed here in Paralimnina . Commellus Osborn & Ball, 1902 and Flexarida Whitcomb & Hicks, 1993 were both listed as unplaced to tribe in Deltocephalinae by Oman et al. (1990) and are placed here in Paralimnina .

Pasaremus is transferred to Paralimnina from Cicadulini , in which it was placed by Oman et al. (1990). It does not possess the characteristic long sclerotized segment X or other features of Cicadulini , and it possesses a tapered clypellus and a ‘linear’ connective articulated with the aedeagus which are characteristic of Paralimnina .

Included genera

Acharis Emeljanov, 1966 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Adarrus Ribaut, 1946 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Aflexia Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Agudus Oman, 1938 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Alapus DeLong & Sleesman, 1929 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Altaiotettix Vilbaste, 1965

Anareia Vilbaste, 1965 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Anargella Emeljanov, 1972 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Araldus Ribaut, 1946 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Arocephalus Ribaut, 1946

Arthaldeus Ribaut, 1946

Auridius Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Bhavapura Chalam & Rama Subba Rao, 2005 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Calamotettix Emeljanov, 1959 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Caloduferna Webb, 1980 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Canariotettix Lindberg, 1954 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Caphodellus Linnavuori & DeLong, 1976 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Cazenus Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Cedarotettix Theron, 1975 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Changwhania Kwon, 1980 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Chelidinus Emeljanov, 1962 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Chloothea Emeljanov, 1959

Cleptochiton Emeljanov, 1959 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Coelestinus Emeljanov, 1962

Coganus Theron, 1978 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Commellus Osborn & Ball, 1902 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Deltocephalinae )

Connectivus Xing & Li, 2012 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Cosmotettix Ribaut, 1942 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Cribrus Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Ctenotettix Novikov & Anufriev, 2005 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Cumbrenanus DeLong & Cwikla, 1984 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Destitutus Xing & Li, 2011 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Diplocolenus Ribaut, 1946 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Ebarrius Ribaut, 1946

Elginus Theron, 1975 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Emeljanovianus Dlabola, 1965

Enantiocephalus Haupt, 1926

Errastunus Ribaut, 1946

Erzaleus Ribaut, 1952 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Falcitettix Linnavuori, 1953 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Flexamia DeLong, 1926 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Flexarida Whitcomb & Hicks, 1993 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Deltocephalinae )

Futasujinoidella Kwon & Lee, 1979 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Futasujinus Ishihara, 1953 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Giprus Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Gobicuellus Dlabola, 1967 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Goldeus Ribaut, 1946 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Hebecephalus DeLong, 1926 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Hebexa Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Hengchunia Vilbaste, 1969 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Henschia Lethierry, 1892

Hiltus Theron, 1974 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Histipagus Remane & Asche, 1980 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Ibadarrus Remane & Asche, 1980 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Jannius Theron, 1982 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Jassargus Zachvatkin, 1933

Jilinga Ghauri, 1974 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Kaszabinus Dlabola, 1965 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Kazachstanicus Dlabola, 1961 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Ladya Theron, 1982 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Laevicephalus DeLong, 1926 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Latalus DeLong & Sleesman, 1929

Lebradea Remane, 1959 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Lecacis Theron, 1982 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Lemellus Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Maximianus Distant, 1918 placement nov. (transferred from Athysanini )

Mayawa Fletcher, 2000 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Mendrausus Ribaut, 1946 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Mendreus Ribaut, 1946 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Mesolimnella Dlabola, 1994 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Metagoldeus Remane & Asche, 1980 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Metalimnus Ribaut, 1948

Micrelloides Evans, 1973 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Micropedeticus Stiller, 2009 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Miraldus Lindberg, 1960 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Mocuola Emeljanov, 1964 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Mogangella Dlabola, 1957 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Mogangina Emeljanov, 1962 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Mongolojassus Zachvatkin, 1953 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Multiproductus Xing, Dai & Li, 2011 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Myittana Distant, 1908 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Nanosius Dlabola, 1974 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Naudeus Theron, 1982 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Nicolaus Lindberg, 1958 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Orocastus Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Pantallus Emeljanov, 1961

Paraglena Emeljanov, 1997

Paragygrus Emeljanov, 1964 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Paralaevicephalus Ishihara, 1953 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Paralimnellus Emeljanov, 1972 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Paralimnoidella Kwon & Lee, 1979 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Paralimnus Matsumura, 1902

Paramesanus Dlabola, 1979 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Paramesus Fieber, 1866

Parapotes Emeljanov, 1975

Pasaremus Oman, 1949 placement nov. (transferred from Cicadulini )

Pazu Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Peconus Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Philaia Dlabola, 1952 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Phlebiastes Emeljanov, 1961 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini ).

Pinumius Ribaut, 1946 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Platentomus Theron, 1980 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Pleargus Emeljanov, 1964 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Praganus Dlabola, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Pravistylus Theron, 1975 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Prosperellus Emeljanov, 1999 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Psammotettix Haupt, 1929

Pseudolausulus Wagner & Franz, 1961 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Pteropyx Haupt, 1927 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Quartausius Dlabola, 1974 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Quaziptus Kramer, 1965 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Restiobia Davies, 1988 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Rhoananus Dlabola, 1949

Rodezotettix Della Giustina & Wilson, 1995 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Rosenus Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Samuraba Linnavuori, 1961 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Savanicus Dlabola, 1977 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Secopennis DeLong & Sleesman, 1929 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Sestrelicola Remane & Asche, 1980 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Sicistella Emeljanov, 1972 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Soracte Kirkaldy, 1907 placement nov. (previously placed in Platymetopiina)

Soractellus Evans, 1966 placement nov. (transferred from Deltocephalini )

Sorhoanus Ribaut, 1946

Spartopyge Young & Beirne, 1958 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Subhimalus Ghauri, 1971 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Takagiella Vilbaste, 1969 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Teinopterus Stiller, 2011 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Telusus Oman, 1949 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Tiaratus Emeljanov, 1961 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Tigriculus Dlabola, 1961 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Triasargus Novikov & Anufriev, 2005 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Tytthuspilus Stiller, 2011 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Umeqi Stiller, 2011 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Urganus Dlabola, 1965 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Vecaulis Theron, 1975 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Verdanus Oman, 1949

Vilargus Theron, 1975 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Yanocephalus Ishihara, 1953 placement nov. (previously unplaced in Paralimnini )

Figures

Fig. 43. Paralimnini (Paralimnina). A–C. Paralimnus angusticeps Zachvatkin, 1953. D–I. Psammotettix striatus (Linnaeus, 1758). A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods).