Junghuhnia carneola (Bres.) Rajchenb., Revista

Pires, Ricardo Matheus, Motato-Vásquez, Viviana & Gugliotta, Adriana de Mello, 2016, New records of polypores (Basidiomycota) from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, Iheringia, Série Botânica 71 (2), pp. 124-131 : 128-131

Junghuhnia carneola (Bres.) Rajchenb., Revista de

Remarks: This species, described from the state of Rio

Grande do Sul, Brazil, is characterized by the resupinate Investigaciones agropecuarias 19: 45. 1984. Poria carneola Bres., Hedwigia 35: 282. 1896.

basidiome, globose dextrinoid basidiospores and bamboo as host (Lowe 1963, Ryvarden 2004).According to Ryvarden

( Figs. 10-11 , 22 )

(2004), F. bambusarum has rare hymenial setae and slightly wider pores (7–8 per mm), differing from our description.

Basidiome annual, resupinate, cartilaginous. Pore surface yellow, becoming reddish when bruised, distinctive

Distribution: Argentina and Brazil. In Brazil, known for

margin cream, with 3–5 pores per mm. Hyphal system

Santa Catarina (Gerber & Loguercio-Leite 2000, Drechsler-

dimitic, generative hyphae thin walled, clamped, 2.0–4.0

Santos et al. 2008, Loguercio-Leite et al. 2008), Paraná

µm diam.; skeletal hyphae thick walled, 3.0–6.0 µm diam.

(Rajchenberg & de Meijer 1990, Ryvarden & de Meijer

Cystidia very abundant at the end of the dissepiments, up 40

2002, Meijer 2006), Rio Grande do Sul (Coelho et al.

µm long, 4.0–7.0 µm diam. Basidiospores oblong-ellipsoid

2009, Campos-Santana et al. 2015) and São Paulo states.

to elongated, hyaline, smooth, thin walled, IKI-, 3.5–5.3

Specimen examined: BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, São Luiz do Paraitinga , × 2.0–3.0 µm, Q = 1.7–2.0, Qm = 1.8 .

PESM Núcleo Santa Virgínia, 11. VI.2013, Pires , R. M. RP 50 ( SP 446263 ) .

Remarks: Junghuhnia carneola , described from the state

Inonotus tropicalis (M.J. Larsen & Lombard) T. Wagner of Santa Catarina, Brazil, is easily distinguished from the & M. Fisch., Mycologia 94(6): 1009. 2002. Phellinus other resupinate species of the genus due to its yellow tropicalis M.J. Larsen & Lombard, Mycologia 80: 73. 1988. basidiome that becomes reddish when bruised (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980). Microscopically, the cystidia differs

( Figs. 8, 9 , 21 ) by having skeletal hyphae ending with slightly thickened walls encrusted with small crystals (Lowe 1966, Westphalen

Basidiome annual to perennial, resupinate. Pore surface et al. 2012).

dull brown and becoming paler toward the margin, with

7–9 pores per mm. Hyphal system monomitic; generative Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica and Ecuador hyphae thin walled, simple septae frequent or not, pale (Lowe, 1966). In Brazil, it is known from Paraná, Santa yellowish brown, 2.5–5.0 µm diam. Hymenial setae rare, Catarina (Loguercio-Leite 1990), Rio Grande do Sul (Rick dark brown, ventricose to uncinate, 14–23 × 5–10 µm. 1960) and São Paulo states.

Specimen examined: BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, São Luiz do Paraitinga, Remarks: Skeletocutis nivea , described from Indonesia , PESM Núcleo Santa Virgínia , 17.IV.2013, Pires, R. M. RP 2 ( SP 446259 ). is macroscopically recognized by the irregular and whiteto-cream pileus and the tiny pores (Ryvarden & Gilbertson

Rigidoporus crocatus (Pat.) Ryvarden, Occasional Papers 1994 ). Microscopically, the trimitic hyphal system and the

of the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany 18: 13. extremely tiny and allantoid basidiospores are diagnostic

1983. Poria crocata Pat. , Journal de Botanique (Morot) (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980).

8: 220. 1894. ( Figs. 12 , 23 )

Distribution: Cosmopolitan species. In Brazil, it is known from Rio Grande do Sul (Rajchenberg 1987) and São

Basidiome annual to perennial, resupinate, hard, Paulo states.

curly when fresh, rigid and corneous when dry, easily separable from substrate, finely tomentose. Pore surface Specimen examined: BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, São Luiz do Paraitinga , flesh coloured or pinkish-brown to pinkish-cream coloured, PESM Núcleo Santa Virgínia , 13.VI.2013, Pires, R. M. RP 84 ( SP 446267 ). pinkish brown to smoky gray after dry, 5–7 pores per mm. Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae thin to thick ACKNOWLEDGMENT walled, simple septate, 3.0–8.0 µm diam. Sterile elements absent. Basidiospores subglobose to ovoid, hyaline, smooth, The first author thanks the Fundação de Amparo à thin walled, IKI-, 5.0–5.7 × 4.3–5.1 µm, Q = 1.1–1.2, Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo for the scholarship Qm = 1.1. Masters (No. 2012/25493-7). The second author also thanks the financial support received from Coordenação

Remarks: This species, described from Tunisia, is de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior and characterized by the corneous consistency of dried Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e basidiomes and the pinkish or flesh-coloured pore surface Tecnológico. The authors thank the Instituto Florestal that darkens on drying (Ryvarden & Gilbertson 1994). and Dr. Mauro Carpes Westphalen, for valuable help in Macroscopically, the specimens with a lighter colour can be the identification of some specimens. confused with R. undatus (Pers.) Donk , but microscopically, they can be easily separated by the presence of cystidia in REFERENCES the latter (Rajchenberg 2006, Westphalen & Silveira 2012). Abrahão, M.C., Gugliotta, A.M. & Gomes, E. 2009. Poliporóides

Distribution: tropical to sub-tropical regions. In Brazil, it (Basidiomycota) em fragmentos de mata no perímetro urbano de São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de

is known from Pará, Rondônia (Gomes-Silva et al. 2014), Botânica 32:427-440. Rio Grande do Sul (Westphalen & Silveira 2012) and São Bernicchia, A. 1990. Polyporaceae s. l. in Italia. Istituto di Patologia Paulo states. Vegetale , Università degli Studi , Bologna, 584 p. Boddy, L., Frankland, J. C. & van West, P. 2008. Ecology of Saprotrophic

Specimen examined: BRAZIL, SÃO PAULO, São Luiz do Paraitinga, Basidiomycetes. Academic Press, London. 372p. PESM Núcleo Santa Virgínia, 08.VIII.2013, Pires, R. M. RP 127 ( SP Bononi, V. L. R. 1979. Basidiomicetos do Parque Estadual da Ilha do 446270). Cardoso: II. Hymenochaetaceae . Rickia 8:85-99. _______. 1984a. Basidiomicetos do cerrado da reserva Biológica de

Additional specimens examined: BRASIL, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Moji-Guaçu. Rickia 11: 1-25. São Francisco de Paula, FLONA, 22.VI.2009, Westphalen, M.C. 231/09 _______. 1984b. Basidiomicetos do Parque Estadual da Ilha do (ICN 154316), 22.VI.2009, Westphalen 253/09 (ICN 154319). Cardoso: IV. Adições às famílias Hymenochaetaceae , Stereaceae e Thelephoraceae . Rickia 11:43-52.

Bononi, V.L.R., Trufem, S.F.B. & Grandi, R.A.P. 1981. Fungos

Skeletocutis nivea (Jungh.) Jean Keller, Persoonia 10 (3): macroscópicos do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, 353. 1979. Polyporus niveus Jungh., Praemissa in floram depositados no Herbário do Instituto de Botânica. Rickia 9:37-53. cryptogamicam Javae insulae p.48. 1838. Campos-Santana, M. D., Robledo, G., Decock, C., & Silveira, R. M. B. 2015. Diversity of the poroid Hymenochaetaceae (Basidiomycota)

from the Atlantic Forest and Pampa in Southern Brazil. Cryptogamie

( Figs. 13, 14 , 24 ) Mycologie, 36(1): 43-78.

Capelari, M. & Gugliotta, A.M. 2006. Macromicetos no sudeste do

Basidiome annual, effused-reflexed to resupinate, rarely Brasil. In: Anais 57º Congresso Nacional de Botânica, Gramado (cópia digital).

sessile, pileus solitary to imbricate, white to cream pilear Capelari, M., Gugliotta, A.M. & Figueiredo, M.B. 1998. O estudo dos surface. Pore surface white to cream, 8–10 pores per mm. fungos macroscópicos no estado de São Paulo. In Biodiversidade Hyphal system trimitic, generative hyphae thin walled, do estado de São Paulo. Síntese do conhecimento ao final do século clamped, 2.0–4.0 µm diam.; skeletal hyphae predominant, XX. 2: fungos macroscópicos e plantas (C.E. de M. Bicudo, & G.J. Shepherd, eds.). São Paulo, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do

thick walled, 3.0–5.0 µm diam.; binding hyphae thick Estado de São Paulo. p. 9-23. walled, very branched, 1.5–2.0 µm diam. Hyphal pegs Coelho G. 2005. Brazilian new species of Auriporia . Mycologia 97: usually abundant; fusoid cystidioles 10–12 × 3.0–4.0 µm. 266-270. Basidiospores allantoid, hyaline, smooth, thin walled, Coelho G., da Silveira R.M.B., Guerrero R.T. & Rajchenberg M. 2009. On poroid Hymenochaetales growing on bamboos in Southern Brazil

IKI-, (3.5–) 4.0–5.0 × 0.5–1.0 µm, Q = 3.5–8.0, Qm = 5.1. and NE Argentina. Fungal Diversity 36: 1-8.

Dai,Y.C.1999. Phellinus sensu lato (Aphyllophorales, Hymenochaetaceae ) parcelas permanentes da Mata Atlântica do sudeste do Brasil ao in East Asia. Acta Botanica Fennica 166: 1-115. longo de um gradiente altitudinal. Biota Neotropica 12(1): 125-145. Drechsler-Santos E.R., Groposo C., Loguercio-Leite C. 2008.Additions Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. & Stalpers, J.A. 2008. Dictionary to the knowledge of lignocellulolytic Basidiomycetes (Fungi) in of the Fungi. 10th ed., CABI Publishing, Wallingford. 771p.

forests from Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Mycotaxon 103: 197-200. Larsen, M.J. & Cobb-Poulle, L.A. 1990. The genus Phellinus Fidalgo, O. & Fidalgo, M.E.P.K. 1957 . Revisão de Fungi São Paulensis. ( Hymenochaetaceae ): A survey of the world taxa. 206 p.

Arquivos do Museu Nacional 43:157-188. Larsen, M.J. & Lombard, F.F. 1988. Studies in the genus Phellinus I. The Gerber, A.L. 1996. Fungos xilófilos poróides (Aphyllophorales) no identity of Phellinus rickii with notes on its facultative synonyms. Morro da Lagoa Da Conceição, Ilha de Santa Catarina, SC, Brasil. Mycologia. 80: 72-76.

Insula 25: 3–68.

Leal, G.R. & Gugliotta, A.M. 2008. Criptógamos do Parque Estadual Gerber, A.L. & Loguercio-Leite, C. 1997. New records of Polypores

das Fontes do Ipiranga , São Paulo, SP. Fungos, 9: Meripilaceae . (Aphyllophorales) from Southern Brazil. Mycotaxon. 62: 305-318 .

Hoehnea 35(1): 99-110.

_______. 2000.Polyporoid wood-rotting fungi (Basidiomycetes) II – new

Loguercio-Leite C. 1990. Revisão histórica sobre fungos poliporóides records from Southern Brazil. Mycotaxon 76: 175-185.

(Aphyllophorales) xilófilos de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Insula 20: 3-10. Gilbertson, R.L. & Ryvarden, L. 1986. North American polypores. v.1

Abortiporus - Lindtneria. Fungiflora, Oslo. Loguercio-Leite, C. & Wright, J. E. 1998. Diplomitoporus dilutabilis a _______. 1987. North American polypores. v.2 Megasporoporia - new species of Polyporaceae (Aphyllophorales) from Santa Catarina Wrightoporia . Fungiflora, Oslo. Island, Brazil. Mycotaxon 68:47-51.

Glazer,A.N. & Nikaido, H.1995.Microbial biotechnology: fundamentals Loguercio-Leite, C., Michels, J. & Baltazar, J.M. 2008. New records of of applied microbiology. New York, W.H. Freeman and Company. lignocellulolytic basidiomycetes (Fungi): Parque Estadual da Serra 660p. do Tabuleiro (P.E.S.T.), Santa Catarina, Brazil.Biotemas 21(3): 7-14. Gomes-Silva, A. C., Sotão, H. M. P., Medeiros, P. S., Soares, A. M. S., Louza, G.S.G. & Gugliotta, A.M. 2007. Polyporus Fr. ( Polyporaceae ) Ryvarden, L.; Gibertoni, T. 2014. Two new species of Rigidoporus no Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ( Agaricomycetes) from Brazil and new records from the Brazilian Hoehnea 34: 365-382.

Amazonia. Phytotaxa 156: 191-200. Lowe, J.L. 1963.A synopsis of Poria and similar fungi from the tropical Gonçalves,G.V.C. & Loguercio-Leite, C. 2001. Biodiversidade de fungos regions of the world. Mycologia 55(4): 453-486.

poróides xilófilos (Basidiomycetes), na Unidade de Conservação _______. 1966. Polyporaceae of North America. The genus Poria . Ambiental Desterro (UCAD), Ilha de Santa Catarina, SC, Brasil. Technical Publication of the State University College of Forestry Insula (30): 1–19. at Syracuse University 90:1-183.

Groposo, C. & Loguercio-Leite, C. 2005. Contribution to the Meijer,A.A.R. de. 2006. Preliminary list of the macromycetes from the lignocellulolytic fungi (Basidiomycetes) of the Atlantic Rain Forest Brazilian state of Paraná. Boletim do Museu Botânico Municipal in Southern Brazil. Mycotaxon 92: 103–106. 68:1-55.

Gugliotta,A.M.1997. Polyporaceae de mata ciliar da Estação Experimental

_______. 2008. Macrofungos notáveis das Florestas de Pinheiro-do- e Reserva Biológica de Moji-Guaçu, SP, Brasil. Hoehnea 24:89-106.

Paraná. Embrapa Florestas, Colombo, Paraná, 431 p.

Gugliotta, A.M. & Bononi, V.L.R. 1999. Polyporaceae do Parque

Miettinen, O. 2012. Diplomitoporus dilutabilis belongs to Cinereomyces Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso, São Paulo, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto

( Polyporales , Basidiomycota). Mycotaxon 121:345-348.

de Botânica 12: 1-112.

Prado, J., Marcelli, M.P., Gugliotta, A.M., Bicudo, C.E.M., Bicudo, Gugliotta, A.M., Fonsêca, M.P. & Bononi, V.L.R. 2010. Additions to the knowledge of aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) of Atlantic D.C., Yano, O. & Peralta D.F. 2008. Criptógamas. In Diretrizes Rain Forest in São Paulo State, Brazil. Mycotaxon 112: 335-338. para a Conservação e Restauração da Biodiversidade no Estado de Gugliotta,A.M., Poscolere, G.D. & Campacci,T.V.S. 2011. Criptógamos São Paulo (R. R. Rodrigues & V.L.R. Bononi, orgs.).: Instituto de do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Botânica, São Paulo, p.110-121.

Fungos, 10: Ganodermataceae . Hoehnea 38(4): 687-695. Rajchenberg, M. 1987. Type studies of Polyporaceae (Aphyllophorales) Hibbett, D.S., Binder, M., Bischoff, J.F., Blackwell, M., Cannon, P.F. , described by J. Rick. Nordic Journal of Botany 7:553–568.

Eriksson, O.E., Huhndorf, S., James, T., Kirk, P.M., Lücking, R., _______. 2006. Los Políporos (Basidiomycetes) de los Bosques Andino Thorsten Lumbsch, H., Lutzoni, F., Matheny,P.B., McLaughlin, D.J., Patagónicos de Argentina. Biblioteca Mycologica 201:1-300.

Powell, M.J., Redhead, S., Schoch, C.L., Spatafora, J.W., Stalpers, Rajchenberg, M. & Wright, J.E. 1987. Type studies of Corticiaceae J.A., Vilgalys, R., Aime, M.C., Aptroot, A., Bauer, R., Begerow, and Polyporaceae (Aphyllophoralles) described by C. Spegazzini. D., Benny, G.L., Castlebury, L.A., Crous, P.W., Dai, Y.C., Gams, Mycologia. 79(2):246-264.

W., Geiser, D.M., Griffith, G.W., Gueidan, C., Hawksworth, D.L., Rajchenberg, M. & de Meijer, A.A.R. 1990. New and noteworthy Hestmark, G., Hosaka, K., Humber, R.A., Hyde, K.D., Ironside, J.E., polypores from Paraná and São Paulo States, Brazil. Mycotaxon Koljalg, U., Kurtzman,C.P., Larsson,K.H., Lichtwardt,R., Longcore, 38:173-185.

J., Miadlikowska, J., Miller,A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mozley-Standridge, Rayner, A.D.M. 1995. Fungi, a vital component of ecosystem function S., Oberwinkler, F., Parmasto, E., Reeb, V., Rogers, J.D., Roux, C., in woodland. In Microbial Diversity and Ecosystem Function (D. Ryvarden, L., Sampaio, J.P., Schussler, A., Sugiyama, J., Thorn, Allsopp, R.R. Colwell & D.L. Hawksworth eds.). University Pres, R.G., Tibell, L., Untereiner, W.A., Walker, C., Wang, Z., Weir, A., Cambridge, p. 231-251.

Weiss, M., White, M.M., Winka, K., Yao, Y.J. & Zhang, N. 2007.A

Rick, J. 1937. Poriae Riograndenses. Brotéria Série Trimestral,Ciências higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycological

Naturais. 6:128-152.

Research 111: 509-547.

_______.1960. Basidiomycetes eubasidii in Rio Grande do Sul – Brasilia. Instituto Florestal. 2012. Unidades de Conservação.Available in: http://

4. Meruliaceae , Polyporaceae , Boletaceae . Iheringia, série Botânica www.iflorestal.sp.gov.br/unidades_conservacao/informacoes.

asp?cod=27&area=info. Accessed on 04. September, 2012. 7: 193-295.

Jesus, M. A. 1993. Basidiomicetos lignocelulolíticos de floresta nativa e Ryvarden, L. 1991. Genera of Polypores. Nomenclature and taxonomy. de Pinus elliottii Engelm. do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, Synopsis Fungorum 5. Oslo, Fungiflora. 363p.

São Paulo, SP. Hoehnea 20:119-126. _______. 2004. Neotropical Polypores. Part 1. Introduction, Joly, C.A., Assis, M.A., Bernacci, L.C., Tamashiro, J.Y., Campos, M.C.R. Hymenochaetaceae and Ganodermataceae . Synopsis Fungorum de, Gomes, J.A.M.A., Lacerda, M.S., Santos, F.A.M., Pedroni, F., 19:1-227.

Pereira, L.S., Padgurschi, M.C.G., Prata, E.M.B., Ramos, E., Torres, _______. 2007. Studies in Neotropical polypores 23. New and interesting R.B., Rochelle,A., Martins, F.R., Alves, L.F., Vieira, S.A., Martinelli, wood-inhabiting fungi from Belize. Synopsis Fungorum 23:32-50. L.A., Camargo, P.B., Aidar, M.P.M., Eisenlohr, P.V., Simões, E., Ryvarden, L. & Gilbertson, R.L. 1993. European polypores. Part 1. Villani, J.P. & Belinello, R. 2012. Florística e fitossociologia em Synopsis Fungorum 6:1-387.

_______. 1994. European polypores.Part 2. Synopsis Fungorum 7:394- Sobestiansky, G. 2005. Contribution to a macromycete survey of the

743. states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina in Brazil. Brazilian Ryvarden, L. & de Meijer,A.A.R. 2002. Studies in Neotropical polypores Archieves of Biology and Technology 48(3): 437-457.

14 – new species from the state of Parana, Brazil. Synopsis Fungorum Teixeira, A.R. 1995. Método para estudo das hifas do basidiocarpo de

15: 34–69. fungos poliporáceos. São Paulo, Instituto de Botânica. Manual Ryvarden, L. & Johansen , I. 1980. A preliminary polypore flora of East n.6, 20p.

Africa. Oslo, Fungiflora. 636 p. Westphalen, M. C. & Silveira , R. M. B. 2012. Interesting resupinate species Silveira , R. M. B. & Guerrero , R. T. 1991. Aphyllophorales poliporóides of Rigidoporus from Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 94(3–4): 397-404 .

(Basidiomycetes) do Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra, Rio Westphalen, M.C., Reck, M.A., Silveira, R.M.B. da. 2012. The genus

Grande do Sul. Boletim do Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Junghuhnia in Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 94: 209-220.

Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 48:1-127. Xavier-Santos, S., Carvalho, C.C., Bonfá, M., Silva, R., Capelari, M. Soares, S.C.S. & Gugliotta,A.M. 1998. Criptógamos do Parque Estadual & Gomes, E. 2004. Screening for Pectinolytic Activity of Wood-

das Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP. Fungos, 7: Aphyllophorales Rotting Basidiomycetes and Characterization of the Enzymes.Folia

( Hymenochaetaceae ). Hohenea 25:11-31. Microbiologica 49(1): 46-52.

Figures

Figs. 1–14. 1. Cinereomyces dilutabilis basidiospores (SP 446258); 2. Dichomitus cylindrosporus basidiospores (SP 446261); 3, 4. Flaviporus brownii. 3. Basidiospores; 4. Cystidia (SP 446265); 5. F. subhydrophilus basidiospores (SP 446262); 6, 7. Fomitiporia bambusarum. 6. Hymenial setae; 7. Basidiospores (SP 446263); 8, 9. Inonotus tropicalis. 8. Hymenial setae; 9. Basidiospores (SP 446266); 10, 11. Junghuhnia carneola. 10. Cystidia; 11. Basidiospores (SP 446259); 12. Rigidoporus crocatus basidiospores (SP 446270); 13, 14. Skeletocutis nívea. 13. Hyphal pegs; 14. Basidiospores (SP 446267). Bars = 10 µm.

Figs. 15–24. Basidiomes. 15. Cinereomyces dilutabilis (SP 446261); 16. Dichomitus cylindrosporus (SP 446261); 17. D. cylindrosporus (SP 466096); 18. Flaviporus brownii (SP 446265); 19. F. Subhydrophilus (SP 446262); 20. Fomitiporia bambusarum (SP 446263); 21. Inonotus tropicalis (SP 446272); 22. Junghuhnia carneola (SP 446259); 23. Rigidoporus crocatus (SP 446270); 24. Skeletocutis nivea (SP 446267). Bars = 1 cm.