Idastes graphicus, Kuschel, 2008

Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197, pp. 99-250 : 221-249

Idastes graphicus

Fig. 108

DESCRIPTION. — Integument dull, dark brown, antennae reddish brown. Scaling dense, brown on pronotum, and basal one-third and middle of sides of elytra, pronotum ornamented with fine pale lines, one from hind angle to middle of apex, one on midline, one across middle as far as oblique lines, and a line on either side from in front of interstria 4 to junction of oblique and cross lines; elytra with a broad, oblique, yellow stripe towards a second tuft of setae of interstria 3, and with a yellowish white declivity; fore femora white, ochrous and brown, middle and hind femora black at base and middle, white elsewhere; elytra with one tuft of erect setae on suture at top of declivity, three tufts on interstria 3, two tufts on 5, a rudimentary tuft on 7 behind shoulders, and one at junction of interstriae 3 and 9; prosternum, fore coxae and sides of metasternum yellowish white and ochrous, tibiae also ochrous.

Head ochrous but yellowish against eyes, with two minute bare dots; furrow behind eyes obscured by dense scales. Forehead slightly wider than rostrum in middle, largely brown, fovea indistinct. Rostrum cylindrical. Gently curved right through; postrostrum on basal half punctate and squamose, prerostrum smooth dorsally, finely punctate laterally. Antennal insertion at apical one-third of rostrum, all segments of funicle elongate; club elongate elliptic, nearly 3 x as long as wide.

Prothorax widest at base, gently converging to middle, then convex and a weak sinus towards distinct collar; disc convex lengthwise and across, impunctate, collar with some puncta. Scutellum relatively large, elevated with a little point slightly above level of elytra nearby, surrounded by a distinct elytral rim.

Elytra conical, much wider than prothorax, converging in straight line to a jointly rounded apex, moderately compressed, rather weakly sibuous at base. Striae sulcate, coarsely, sparsely punctate dorsally, puncta below shoulders as coarse as above; interstriae convex on dorsum, flat elsewhere, sutural one nearly bare, with minute granules on basal one-half.

Rostral canal open behind, extending onto metasternum without any edges beyond middle coxae; mesosternal process ending at middle of middle coxae. Metepisternum concealed in middle, exposed at either end. Ventrites finely punctate, bare for most part, ventrite 1 at different level with 2, with a pair of tufted tubercles, ventrite 5 with a large, punctate and shiny impression on apical one-half. Hind tibiae with a fringe of long hairs at apical one-quarter of lower edge.

Length: 6.5 mm.

TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype male, 6.5 x 3.6 mm, data as above, NZAC.

MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia. 1 male, Col d’Amieu , 450 m, 31.I.1963, G. Kuschel. 1 specimen .

HOSTPLANTS. — Unknown.

ETYMOLOGY. — The adjective ‘gráphicus’ for picturesque.

REMARKS. — A most distinctive species on account of its design patterns and extension of the rostral canal onto metasternum well beyond the mesosternal process.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

For the loan of material I wish to express my thanks to T. R. Crosby and R. Leschen (Landcare Research, Auckland), C. Mille and S. Cazères (Station de Recherches Fruitières de Pocquereux, La Foa), R. Oberprieler and the late E. C. Zimmerman (Division of Entomology, CSIRO, Canberra), V. Mack and D. S. Horning (Mackley Museum, University of Sydney, New South Wales), G. Monteith (Queensland Museum, Brisbane), G. A. Samuelson (Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu), H. Perrin (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris), K. Desender and P. Grootaert (Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgigue, Brussels), M. Barclay and C. H. C. Lyal (The Natural History Museum, London), B. Viklund (Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm), O. Jäger (Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden), D. Zerche (Deutsches Edntomologisches Institut, Berlin), and M. Wanat (Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw). I thank also B. Rhode for the digital images and for arranging the sets of line drawings, and L. Clunie for assistance with parcels and handling of materials. Special thanks to Ph. Grandcolas, editor of Zoologia neocaledonica.

FIGS 1-9. 1, Notomacer araucariae Kuschel,Mt. Do , New Caledonia, male, 4.3 mm. 2, N. caledonicus Kuschel,Monéo , New Caledonia, male, 3.6 mm. 3, N. hirtulus Kuschel,Mt. Do , New Caledonia, male, 3.3 mm. 4, Aralius gemellus n. sp., Col de Mouirange, New Caledonia, holotype female, 2.8 mm. 5, A. dispar n. sp., Monts des Koghis, New Caledonia, female, 2.5 mm. 6, A. olivieri (Montrouzier) , Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, female, 2.1 mm. 7, Auletobius montrouzieri Voss, Mokoué-Dothio , New Caledonia,female, 2.1 mm. 8, Naupactus leucoloma Boheman,Pocquereux , New Caledonia, female, 10.3 mm. 9, Asynonychus cervinus (Boheman) , Maré, Loyalty Is., female, 7.3 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGS 10-18. 10, Pseudomelactus acutus (Faust) ,E of La Coulée, New Caledonia,female, 9.2 mm. 11, P.grevilleae n. sp.,Mt.Mou, New Caledonia, female, 7.9 mm. 12, P. kraussi n. sp., Col des Roussettes, New Caledonia., holotype female, 7.0 mm. 13, Rhinoscapha meridiana Heller, La Roche, Maré I. , Loyalty Is., female, 23.0 mm. 14, R. vanuatensis n. sp., Pentecost, holotype female, 23.5 mm. 15, R. cristovalensis (Montrouzier) , Guadalcanal,Solomon Is, female, 20.5 mm. 16, Elytrocallus chevrolati Montrouzier, Mt. Koghi , New Caledonia, male, 12.7 mm. 17, E. chevrolati Montrouzier, Mt. Koghi , New Caledonia, female, 17.4 mm. 18, E. montrouzieri Chevrolat , 5-8 km up Tontouta River, New Caledonia, female, 15.0 mm. Scale bars for 10-14 = 1mm, for 15-18 = 5 mm.

FIGS 19-27. 19, Elytrocallus lapeyrousei (Montrouzier) , Nouméa-Bourail, N. Cal., female, 9.2 mm. 20, Hellerius cicur (Heller) , Lifou, Loyalty Is., male, 6.8 mm. 21-22, H. ignambius (Heller) , Mandjélia, New Caledonia, male, 8.8 mm. 23-24, H. deplancheae n. sp., Poindimié, New Caledonia, male, 7.5 mm. 25- 26, H. conflictus n. sp., Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, female, 9.0 mm. 27, H. labrami (Montrouzier) , Yahoué, New Caledonia, female, 8.0 mm. Scale bars for 19, 21 = 5 mm, for 20, 22-27 = 1 mm.

FIGS 28-36. 28, Hellerius obtusus n. sp., Mokoué-Dothio, New Caledonia, holotype female, 7.5 mm. 29, H. scansus n. sp., Table Unio, New Caledonia, holotype male, 6.5 mm. 30, Amphionotus douei (Montrouzier) ,Plateau de Dogny, New Caledonia,female, 14.5 mm. 31, Elytrurus alatus Saunders & Jekel , Futuna, Vanuatu,male,17.0 mm. 32, E.caudatus Pascoe,Tanna , Vanuatu,14.0 mm. 33, E.marginatus Saunders & Jekel,Tanna , Vanuatu,male,11.0 mm. 34, E.santicolus Marshall,Hog Harbour,Espíritu Santo , Vanuatu,female,9.0 mm. 35, E.convexus Paulian,Tatarii-Betap, 1200 m, W Santo, Vanuatu. 36, E. serrulatus Waterhouse, Tanna , Vanuatu, male, 16.8 mm. Scale bars for 28, 29 = 1 mm, for 30-36 = 5 mm.

FIGS 37-45. 37, Elytrurus serrulatus Waterhouse ( erromangoanus Paulian ),Erromango, Vanuatu,female, 14.7 mm. 38, E.aobae Paulian,Pentecost , Vanuatu, female, 13.0 mm. 39, E. risbeci Marshall, Malekula , Vanuatu, male, 10.0 mm. 40, E. divaricatus Waterhouse, Ambrym , Vanuatu, male, 10.5 mm. 41, E. divaricatus Waterhouse ( maculicollis Heller ), Epi, Vanuatu, male, 11.8 mm. 42, E. ambrymensis Marshall, Ambrym , Vanuatu, female, 16.0 mm. 43, Loxorhinus eruditus n. sp., ‘Nova Caledonia’, holotype male, 5.3 mm. 44, Anomalodermus flexuosocostatus Perroud, Col d’Amieu , New Caledonia, male, 6.5 mm. 45, A. proclivis n. sp., Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, male, 7.0 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGS 46-54. 46, Anomalodermus incrustatus n. sp., Rivière Bleue, New Caledonia, holotype male, 3.9 mm. 47, Achorius strigiceps n. sp., Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, male, 2.5 mm. 48, A. humeralis n. sp., Table Unio, New Caledonia, male, 2.8 mm. 49, A. parvioculis n. sp., Pic d’Amoa, New Caledonia, male, 2.2 mm. 50, Celeuthetes hebridarum Faust, Tanna , Vanuatu, female, 5.7 mm. 51, C. sanctus n. sp., Namatasopa, Espíritu Santo, Vanuatu, holotype male, 5.6 mm. 52, C. rufipes Heller,Vanua Lava,Banks Is. , Vanuatu,male, 5.8 mm. 53, Platysimus hibisci (Montrouzier) , ‘ Nlle Calédonie’, male, 4.2 mm. 54, P.fleutiauxi (Paulian) , Île des Pins, male, 3.7 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm.

55 56 57

FIGS 55-63. 55, Platysimus septentrionalis (Paulian) ,Efate, Vanuatu,male, 4.9 mm. 56, P.septentrionalis (Paulian) ,Espíritu Santo, Vanuatu,female, 4.4 mm. 57, P.planidorsis (Broun) ,Meyer I., Kermadecs,male, 5.4 mm. 58, P.setiger (Fairmaire) , Tongatapu, Tonga,male,4.0 mm. 59, Tetragynetes dispar (Saunders & Jekel) ,Tanna, Vanuatu,male, 4.5 mm. 60, T.onychialis n.sp.,Ambrym, Vanuatu,male, 4.8 mm. 61, Cnemidothrix protensus Fairmaire,Ambrym , Vanuatu, female, 7.8 mm. 62, C. protensus Fairmaire, Efate , Vanuatu, male, 7.8 mm. 63, C. penicilliger Paulian, Epi , Vanuatu, male, 8.2 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGS 64-72. 64, Cnemidothrix barbipes (Saunders & Jekel) , Futuna, Vanuatu,male, 7.7 mm. 65, C. notonesiotes n. sp.,Aneityum, Vanuatu, holotype male,7.0 mm. 66, Levoecus vanuatensis n. sp., Malecula, Vanuatu, male, 4.1 mm. 67, Cyrtetes spiritus n. sp., Espíritu Santo, Vanuatu, female, 5.7 mm. 68, Trigonops samuelsoni n. sp., Vanua Lava, Vanuatu, male, 6.0 mm. 69, Baladaeus macgilivrayi (Montrouzier) Yambi , New Caledonia, female, 4.8 mm. 70, B. insularum n. sp., Sarraméa, New Caledonia, female, 4.2 mm. 71, Maleuterpes watti n sp., Mt. Rembai, holotype male, 2.4 mm. 72, M. acutus n. sp., Pic d’Amoa, New Caledonia, female, 2.7 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGS 73-81. 73, Maleuterpes montanus n. sp.,Mt.Koghi, New Caledonia, holotype male, 2.6 mm. 74, M. caledonicus n.sp., New Caledonia,male, 2.3 mm. 75, M. collinus n. sp., Col d’Amieu, New Caledonia, holotype male, 1.8 mm. 76, Ottistira koghiensis n. sp., Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, holotype male, 2.8 mm. 77, Ottinychus futunae n.sp., Futuna, Vanuatu, holotype male, 1.9 mm. 78, Ottinychus lavae n. sp.,Vanua Lava, Vanuatu, holotype female, 2.35 mm. 79, Strabonus kanalensis (Perroud) , Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, male, 2.5 mm. 80, S. caledonicus n. sp., Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, male, 2.1 mm. 81, S. albiscutum n. sp., Pic de Pin, New Caledonia, holotype female, 1.70 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGS 82-90. 82, Strabonus glabratus n. sp., Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, holotype female, 2.4 mm. 83, S. vitticollis n. sp., Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, male, 2.5 mm. 84, S. unionis n. sp., Table Unio, New Caledonia, holotype male, 2.1 mm. 85, Strabonus altulus n. sp., La Crouen, New Caledonia, female, 2.7 mm. 86, S. sabulosus n. sp., Col des Roussettes, New Caledonia, female, 3.2 mm. 87, Viticis aspersus (Montrouzier) , Lifou, Loyalty, New Caledonia, 2.0 mm. 88, V. vanuatensis n. sp., Vaemali, Epi, Vanuatu, female, 2.5 mm. 89, Orthorhinus cruciatus Montrouzier, Art I. , New Caledonia, male, 15.2 mm. 90, O. leseleuci Saunders & Jekel, Efate , Vanuatu, male, 13.5 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGS 91-99. 91, Dracophyllius marginicollis n. sp., Mt. Mou, New Caledonia,male, 15.7 mm. 92, D. dracophylli n. sp., Mt.Panié, New Caledonia, female, 10.5 mm. 93, Orthorhinoides dugdalei n. sp., Rivière Bleue, New Caledonia, male, 5.8 mm. 94, O. humboldtensis n sp., New Caledonia. Mt. Humboldt, 950 m,female, 7.5 mm. 95, O. brevirostris n. sp., Mt. Mou, New Caledonia, holotype female,8.0 mm. 96, O. punctirostris n. sp., ‘Nlle Calédonie’, female, 9.5 mm. 97, O. cylindricus (Montrouzier) , Île des Pins, New Caledonia, male, 10.0 mm. 98, O. centurio (Montrouzier) , ‘Nlle Calèdonie’, female, 8.5 mm. 99, O. caledonicus n. sp., Canala, New Caledonia, holotype male, 9.0 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGS 100-108. 100, Orthorhinoides ambiguus (Montrouzier) , Île des Pins, New Caledonia, male, 10.5 mm. 101, Elytroteinus geophilus (Montrouzier) , Rarotonga,Cook Is, female, 6.5 mm. 102, E. vitiensis n. sp., Viti Levu, Fiji,male, 4.0 mm. 103, Idastes gibbosus (Montrouzier) , Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, female, 10.8 mm. 104, I. grandis n. sp.,Mt. Koghi, New Caledonia, holotype female, 13.5 mm. 105, I. paniensis n. sp.,Mt.Panié, New Caledonia,female, 5.6 mm. 106, I. maculipes (Chevrolat) , ‘Nouvelle Calédonie’, Coll. Fauvel, female, 8.0 mm. 107, I. montanus (Heller) , Plateau de Dogny, male, 7.1 mm. 108, I. graphicus n. sp., Col d’Amieu, New Caledonia, holotype, 6.5 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm.

109 110 111

FIGS 109-114. 109, Aralius gemellus , tergite 8 of female. 110, A. wollastoni , tergite 8 of female. 111, A. dispar , tergite 8 of female. 112, A. wollastoni , sternite 8 of female. 113, A. gemellus , hemisternites. 114, A. wollastoni female genitalia.

FIGS 115-119. Auletobius montrouzieri . 115, male genitalia, dorsal. 116, sternite 8 and 9 of male. 117, male genitalia, lateral. 118, sternite 8 of female. 119, female genitalia and vaginal pouches.

FIGS 120-127. Strabonus kanalensis . 120, aedeagus, dorsal. 121, aedeagus and tegmen, lateral. 122, sternite 9 of male. 123, tergite 7 of female. 124, tergite 8 of female. 125, sternite 8 of female. 126, female genitalia. 127, venter of female.

128 129 130

FIGS 128-133. 128, tergite 8 and sternites 8, 9 of male, ventral. 129, tergite 8 of male, lateral. 130, aedeagus and tegmen, lateral. 131, aedeagus, dorsal. 132, sternite 8 of female. 133, female genitalia.

FIGS 134-140.134, Strabonus vitticollis , aedeagus,dorsal. 135, S.vitticollis , aedeagus,lateral. 136, S.unionis , aedeagus,dorsal. 137, S. unionis , aedeagus, lateral. 138, S. altulus , aedeagus, lateral. 139, S. altulus , aedeagus, dorsal. 140, S. altulus , spermatheca.

FIGS 141-144. 141, Orthorhinus cruciatus , hind leg. 142, Orthorhinoides cylindricus , hind leg. 143, O. cruciatus , tooth of fore femur. 144, O. leseleuci , tooth of fore femur.

FIGS 145-152. 145, Orthorhinus cruciatus , sternites 8 and 9, ventral. 146, O. cruciatus , tegmen. 147, O. cruciatus , aedeagus, dorsal. 148, O. cruciatus , aedeagal apex. 149, O. leseleuci , aedeagal apex. 150, O. cruciatus , sternite 8 of female. 151, O. cruciatus , female genitalia. 152, O. leseleuci , bursa and spermatheca.

FIGS 153-158. Allorthorhinus granosparsus . 153, sternites 8 and 9, ventral. 154, tegmen. 155, aedeagus, dorsal. 156, aedeagal apex. 157, sternite 8 of female. 158, female genitalia.

165 167 169

170

FIGS 159-170. 159, Dracophyllius marginicollis , aedeagus,dorsal. 160, D. marginicollis , aedeagal apex. 161, D. marginicollis , tegmen. 162, D. marginicollis , sternite 9 of male. 163, D. dracophylli , aedeagus, dorsal. 164, D. dracophylli , tegmen. 165, Orthorhinoides dugdalei , aedeagus, dorsal. 166, O. dugdalei , aedeagal apex. 167, O. brevirostris , aedeagus, dorsal. 168, O. brevirostris , aedeagal apex. 169, O. punctirostris , aedeagus, dorsal. 170, O. punctirostris , aedeagal apex.

FIGS 171-177. 171, Orthorhinoides cylindricus , sternite 9 of male. 172, O. cylindricus , tegmen. 173, O. cylindricus , aedeagus, dorsal. 174, O. cylindricus , hemisternites, ventral. 175, O. cylindricus , female genitalia. 176, O. centurio , aedeagus, dorsal. 177, O. centurio , aedeagal apex.

FIGS 178-183. 178, Orthorhinoides caledonicus , aedeagus, dorsal. 179, O. caledonicus , aedeagal apex. 180, O. caledonicus , tegmen. 181, O. ambiguus , aedeagus, dorsal. 182. O. ambiguus , tegmen. 183, O. ambiguus , apical margin of tergite 7 of male.

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