Megarthrus americanus, Notman, 1918

Herman, Lee H., 2001, Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium. I. Introduction, History, Biographical Sketches, and Omaliine Group, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (265), pp. 1-650 : 1-650

americanus Notman, 1918 , see: henningianus C. Sahlberg, 1832 . angulatus Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856 , see: velox Heer, 1839 . angustatus Jacquelin du Val, 1857 , see: velox Heer, 1839 .

astur Sharp, 1873: 266 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Astúrias á mitad de camino próximamente entre Reinosa y Potes).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Zerche, 1990: 208 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Spain).

- DISTRIBUTION: Spain.

bertiae Zerche, 1990: 203 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Sède de Pau, Basses Pyrénées = Pyrénées-Atlantiques).

— Jarrige, 1946a: 111 ( Boreaphilus ; cited as astur ; [Note: Misidentified according label date cited by Zerche, 1990: 203]; France).

- DISTRIBUTION: France.

birostratus Handschin, 1920 , see: Coryphium .

brevicollis Haliday, 1841 , see: Coryphium .

carinthiacus Ganglbauer, 1892: 17 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Gipfel der Petzen in Kärnten, 2100 m).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 700 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Carinthia).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Horion, 1963: 155 ( Boreaphilus ; Austria).

— Lohse, 1964: 69 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; central Europe).

— Zanetti, 1984a: 50 ( Boreaphilus ; characters).

— Zanetti, 1987: 439 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; not in Italy).

— Lucht, 1987: 91 ( Boreaphilus ; checklist; Austria).

— Zerche, 1990: 194 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Carinthia).

— Zerche, 1993: 353 ( Boreaphilus ; Austria).

- DISTRIBUTION: Austria.

cazorlaensis Zerche, 1990: 205 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Prov. Jaen, Sierra de Cazorla, 1000 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Spain.

fuelscheri Zerche, 1990: 221 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Kreta: Lassithi-Hochebene ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Crete.

graciliformis Zerche, 1990: 183 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Japan: Yokohama ).

— Watanabe, 1990: 375 ( Boreaphilus ; cited as lewisianus but spelled as liwisianus; [Note: Misidentification according to Zerche, 1993: 352]; characters; Japan).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

guadalupensis Fagel, 1960c: 222 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Espagne: Estrémadure: Guadalupe).

— Zerche, 1990: 212 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Spain).

- DISTRIBUTION: Spain.

guadarramus Sharp, 1873: 266 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Sierra Guadarrama, am Escorial; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]).

— Fauvel, 1873b: 117 [= 1873c: 10] ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of velox ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 85 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of velox ).

— Zerche, 1990: 200 ( Boreaphilus ; valid species; lectotype designation: Sierra Guadarrama,

am Escorial; characters; Spain; Portugal).

— Outerelo, Gamarra, and Aranda, 1993: 125 ( Boreaphilus ; wing polymorphism; illustrations; Spain).

- DISTRIBUTION: Spain, Portugal.

henningianus C. Sahlberg, 1832: 433 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Lapponia borealis: lacus Mandujärvi; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]).

— Haliday, 1841: 187 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Finland).

— Motschulsky, 1845a: 38 ( Boreaphilus ; notes; Russia).

— Kraatz, 1857: 41 ( Boreaphilus ; [Note: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 cited henningianus Kraatz as a synonym of henningianus C. Sahlberg ; Kraatz did not describe the species as new, he attributed it to Sahlberg]; characters; Lapland; Finland).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 245 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Lapland).

— Thomson, 1859: 49 (type species of Boreaphilus ).

— Hochhuth, 1862: 103 ( Boreaphilus ; Russia).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 273 ( Boreaphilus ; characters).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 243 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Baltic region).

— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 209 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Finland).

— Poppius, 1909: 7 ( Boreaphilus ; Lena Valley, Siberia ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1072 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Horion, 1935: 168 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Germany).

— Palm, 1948: 129 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Sweden; Norway; Finland).

— Horion, 1963: 156 ( Boreaphilus ; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Russia; Siberia to Lena valley ; Germany).

— Lohse, 1964: 69 ( Boreaphilus ; cited as henningsianus; characters; central Europe).

— Steel, 1964a: 250 ( Boreaphilus ; Alaska).

— Ashworth, 1972: 214 ( Boreaphilus ; late-glacial subfossil; Britain).

— Campbell, 1978a: 61 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Manitoba; New Brunswick; Ontario; Quebec; Yukon Territory; Alaska; Massachusetts; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York).

— Lucht, 1987: 91 ( Boreaphilus ; checklist; Germany; Sweden).

— Zerche, 1989: 129 ( Boreaphilus ; correction of name).

— Zerche, 1990: 177 ( Boreaphilus ; lectotype designation; characters; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Russia; Mongolia; Germany) .

— Campbell and Davies, 1991: 89 ( Boreaphilus ; checklist of species; Alaska and Canada).

— Zerche, 1993: 353 ( Boreaphilus ; Germany; Canada).

— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 436 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Canada; USA).

— Lemdahl and Gustavsson, 1997: 181 ( Boreaphilus ; collected in lateglacial and middle Holocene deposits; Sweden).

— Ryabukhin, 1999: 34 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog; habitat; distribution; northeastern Russia).

- DISTRIBUTION: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Germany, Russia, Mongolia, Canada, USA.

longicornis J. Sahlberg, 1876: 209 ( Boreaphilus ; variety of henningianus ; Type locality: Finnmarken; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Boreaphilus ; variety of henningianus ).

— Zerche, 1990: 177 ( Boreaphilus ; lectotype designation; synonym of henningianus ).

sahlbergi Poppius, 1904: 106 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Nordost-Sibirien, Umgebungen von Shigansk [67° n. Br.] an der unteren Lena).

— Poppius, 1909: 7 ( Boreaphilus ; Lena Valley, Siberia ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 85 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Zerche, 1990: 177 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of henningianus ).

volans J. Sahlberg, 1911: 47 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: prope Helsingforsiam).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1073 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Zerche, 1990: 178 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of henningianus ).

americanus Notman, 1918: 188 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Roselle Park, Union Co., N.J.).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1072 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Steel, 1964a: 250 ( Boreaphilus ; may be synonym of henningianus ).

— Campbell, 1978a: 61 (Boreaphiluss; synonym of henningianus ).

— Zerche, 1990: 178 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of henningianus ).

spectabilis Filatova, 1981: 17 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Primorskii Krai, Spasskii r-n, hokkaidensis Zerche, 1993: 347 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Japan: Hokkaido: Kushiro marsh, Iwahogi, 5 m. Also cited from Sakhalin).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan, Russia.

hummleri Bernhauer, 1935 , see: velox Heer, 1839 .

japonicus Sharp, 1874: 96 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Nagasaki; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Nakane, 1963a: 83 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; habitus photograph; Japan).

— Watanabe, 1990: 373 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Japan).

— Zerche, 1990: 185 ( Boreaphilus ; lectotype designation; characters; Japan; Russia) .

— Zerche, 1993: 353 ( Boreaphilus ; Japan).

— J. Li, 1993: 19 ( Boreaphilus ; China).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan, China, Russia.

kurentzovi Tikhomirova, 1973: 157 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Suputinskii zapovednik). — Zerche, 1990: 185 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of japonicus ).

kurentzovi Tikhomirova, 1973 , see: japonicus Sharp, 1874 .

lewisianus Sharp, 1874: 96 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Kobé).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Zerche, 1990: 175 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Japan).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

longicornis J. Sahlberg, 1876 , see: henningianus C. Sahlberg, 1832 .

longicornis Roubal, 1941 , see: velox Heer, 1839 .

maroccanus Zerche, 1990: 223 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Marocco: High Atlas , 55 km S. Marrakech nr. Imlil).

— Outerelo, Gamarra, and Aranda, 1993: 125 ( Boreaphilus ; illustration of aedeagus; Spain).

- DISTRIBUTION: Morocco, Spain.

melichari Jureček, 1910: 3 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Trientiner Alpen bei Folgaria,

1200 m).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1072 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Horion, 1963: 155 ( Boreaphilus ; Italy; Austria).

— Lohse, 1964: 69 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; central Europe).

— Zanetti, 1984a: 50 ( Boreaphilus ; characters).

— Zanetti, 1987: 437 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Italy).

— Lucht, 1987: 91 ( Boreaphilus ; checklist; Austria).

— Zerche, 1990: 195 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Italy; Austria).

— Zanetti, 1995: 10 ( Boreaphilus ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Austria, Italy.

nearcticus Blair, 1933 , see: Holoboreaphilus .

nepalicus Coiffait, 1977 , see: Coryphium .

nikkoensis Sawada, 1964 , see: Archaeoboreaphilus .

nordenskioldi Mäklin, 1878 , see: Holoboreaphilus .

pacei Zanetti, 1984 a: 47 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Sicilia: M. Soro, Monti Nebrodi,

1460 m).

— Zanetti, 1987: 440 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Italy).

— Zerche, 1990: 199 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Sicily).

— Sparacio, 1995: 144 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; notes; Sicily).

— Zanetti, 1995: 10 ( Boreaphilus ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Italy.

pyrenaeus Zerche, 1990: 207 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Larrau Basses Pyrénées–Pyrénées-Atlantiques).