Harpagonella arizonica (I.M. Johnston) Guilliams & B.G. Baldwin, 2016

Guilliams, C. Matt, Jang, Timothy & Baldwin, Bruce G., 2016, Molecular and morphological evidence for recognition of two species within Harpagonella (Amsinckiinae, Boraginaceae), PhytoKeys 70, pp. 17-30 : 23

Harpagonella arizonica (I.M. Johnston) Guilliams & B.G. Baldwin comb. nov.

BASIONYM.

Harpagonella palmeri A. Gray var. arizonica I.M. Johnston. Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 75. 1924. TYPE: U.S.A. Arizona: "plains, Lowell," W.F. Parish 162, May 3, 1884, (holotype: GH! digital image).

SPECIMENS EXAMINED.

Specimens listed alphanumerically by collector within a region. (*=specimen measured; è =specimen also used in molecular study; bold =type specimen) Harpagonella arizonica : MÉXICO. Baja California. Moran 12682 (DS). Sonora. Keck 3963 (DS, POM), Reina & Van Devender 2003-194 è (ARIZ, ASU), Van Devender 2005-842 è (ARIZ). UNITED STATES. Arizona. Abrams 12944 (DS), Baker 8203 (ASU), Baker 15963 (ASU), Barr 67-78 (ASU), Barr 67-82 * (ARIZ, ASU), Benson 9302 (POM), Bingham 527 * (ARIZ), Bingham 1402 (ASU), Bowers 2250 * (ARIZ), Bowers 2280 * (ARIZ), Bowers 2395 * è (ARIZ), Bowers 2461 * (ARIZ), Boyle 8026 (ARIZ), Brandegee, T.S. s.n. 19 April 1889 (UC), Butterwick 4349 (ASU), Butterwick 4550 (ASU), Butterwick & Hillyard 5793 (ARIZ, ASU), Butterwick 7419 (ASU), Carter s.n. 17 March 1936 (ARIZ), Cave 16 (ARIZ), Damrel 1618-B8 (ASU), Daniel 2581 (ASU), Daniel & Butterwick 3853 (CAS), Daniel 3907 (ASU), Doan 441 (ASU), Ducote 683 (ASU), Eastwood 8130 (CAS), Farruggia 1832 (ASU), Felger 05-218 (ASU), Fosberg 10605 (CAS, RSA) , Fosberg 10664 (CAS, POM), Freeman (ASU), Gillespie 5429 (DS), Griffiths s.n. date unknown * (ARIZ), Halse 1701 (CAS), Halverson 379 (ASU), Harrison & Fulton 6608 (POM), Harrison & Kearney 6654 (POM), Higgins 6480 (ASU), Hitchcock 25598 (DS, RSA) , Imdorf & Rice 427 (ASU, ARIZ), Imdorf 587 (ASU), Kearney 6654 * (ARIZ), Keck 2998 (DS), Keil 1051 (ASU), Keil 1484 (ASU), Keil 2864 (ASU), Keil 4082 (ASU), Keil 4168 (ASU), Keil K-11216 (ASU), Landrum 6656 (ASU), Landrum 11176 (ASU), Lane 1035 (ASU), Lane 1067 (ASU), Lehto 181 (ASU), Lehto 307 (ASU), Lehto 1648 (ASU), Lehto 1652 (ASU), Lehto 4594 (ASU), Lehto 7766 (ASU), Lehto 10374 (ASU), Lehto 10389 (ASU), Lehto 10408 (ASU), Lehto 10687 (ASU), Lehto 11733 (ASU), Lehto 17494 (ASU), Lehto 17504 (ASU), Lehto 17541 (ASU), Lehto 12874-b (ASU), Lehto L-19732 (ASU), Lehto L-19740 (ASU), Makings 2018 (ASU), Makings, L. Fertig, & W. Fertig 4346 (ASU, RSA) , Manton 236 (ASU), Mason 1663 * (ARIZ, CAS), Mauz, Rosen, & Rautenkranz 2005-19 (ARIZ), McGill LAM1280 (ASU, RSA) , McLaughlin 4476 * è (ARIZ), Orcutt 173 (CAS), Parfitt 2498 (ASU), Parish 162 (GH; holotype), Parish s.n. 1909 (DS), Pase 1599 (ASU), Peebles 1426 * (ARIZ), Peebles 3693 * (ARIZ), Pierce 296 (ASU), Pinkava 4672 (ASU), Pinkava 10122 (ASU), Pinkava 10261 (ASU), Pinkava 10893 (ASU), Pinkava 11655 (ASU), Price 829 (ASU), Rand 15 (ASU), Rand 152 (ASU), Reeves 6447-a (ASU), Reina & Van Devender 97-269 (ARIZ), Rice 328 (ASU), Rice 1121 (ASU), Rice 1586-a (ASU), Rice 1598 (ASU), Jones, S. 1433 (ASU), Schramm, Bond, & Bond 9 (ASU, RSA) , Shreve 7497 (ARIZ), Shreve 10113 * (ARIZ, DS), Smith 1577 (ASU), Swingle s.n. 1914 (ARIZ), Tedford 582 * (ARIZ), Tedford 599 * è (ARIZ), Tedford 614 (ARIZ), Tedford & Rose 1034 * (ARIZ), Thornber 2562 * (ASU, ARIZ, CAS, RSA) , Thornber 2581 * (ARIZ, CAS, RSA) , Thornber 4683 (ARIZ), Thornber 5488 * (ARIZ), Thornber s.n. 1905 * (ARIZ), Thornber s.n. 1913 * (ARIZ), Toumey 5014 * (ARIZ), Turner 78-41 * (ARIZ), VanDevender 88-54 * è (ARIZ), Van Devender 2003-23 * (ASU, ARIZ), W. Fertig, Makings, & Alcock 29265 (ASU), Warren 68-25 * (ARIZ), Warren 68-51 * (ARIZ), Wiggins 8420 * (ARIZ), Wiggins 8690 (DS), Wood (ASU). Harpagonella palmeri : MÉXICO. Baja California. Bacigalupi 3067 (DS, RSA, UC), Boyd 5319 * ( RSA, UC), Boyd & Ross 5464 (RSA) , Boyd & Ross 5761 ( RSA) , Boyd, Gross, O’Brien, & Hamilton 10352 ( RSA) , Breedlove 62271 (CAS, RSA) , Carter, Chisaki, & Moran 1056 (UC), Dressler 668 * (ARIZ), Epling & Stewart s.n. 9 April 1936 (DS), Haines & Stewart s.n. 7 February 1935 (DS), Howell 8306 (CAS), Jones, M.E. s.n. 11 April 1882 (POM), Moran 6562 (POM), Moran 6677 (DS), Moran 6750 (DS, RSA) , Moran 12770 (UC), Moran 19378 (CAS), Moran 19992 (POM), Porter 10551 ( RSA) , Rebman & Delgadillo 1638 (ASU), Rebman & Roberts 4856 (ASU), Sanders, Rodriguez, West, et al. 5466 (ASU), Thomas 15730 (DS), Thorne, Liston , Mistretta 62122 ( RSA) , Van Devender 91-348 (ARIZ), Van Devender, T.R. & R.K. Van Devender 91-239 (ARIZ), Wiggins & Ernst 12 (UC), Wiggins & Thomas 67 (CAS), Wiggins & Ernst 120 (DS), Wiggins 4265 (DS, POM), Wiggins 4415 (POM), Wiggins 4463 (DS, POM), Wiggins 7600 (DS, UC). UNITED STATES. California. Atwood 17833 * (UC), Bacigalupi 8261 * (JEPS), Banks & Boyd 57 ( RSA) , Banks & Boyd 316 ( RSA) , Banks & Boyd 398 ( RSA) , Banks 1652 ( RSA) , Banks 1680 ( RSA) , Bell, Clark, Goss, Green, & Rusiniak 3546 ( RSA) , Boyd 1384 (ARIZ, CAS, RSA) , Boyd 1396 (CAS, RSA) , Boyd 1399 (CAS, RSA) , Boyd 1589 * (ARIZ, CAS, RSA) , Boyd 1644 * (ARIZ, CAS, RSA) , Boyd 1767 * (ARIZ, CAS, RSA) , Boyd 1790 * (ARIZ, CAS, RSA) , Boyd 1816 * (CAS, RSA, UC), Boyd 3045 * (UC), Boyd, Ross, & Arnseth 3029 ( RSA) , Boyd, Ross, & Arnseth 3036 ( RSA) , Boyd, Ross, & Arnseth 3045 ( RSA) , Boyd, Ross, & Arnseth 3116 ( RSA) , Boyd, Ross, & Arnseth 3133 ( RSA) , Boyd, Ross, & Arnseth 3196 ( RSA) , Boyd, Ross, & Arnseth 3206 * ( RSA, UC), Boyd, Ross, & Arnseth 3920 ( RSA) , Boyd, Ross, Arnseth, & Bonilla 4008 ( RSA) , Boyd, Ross, Arnseth, & Bonilla 4060 (CAS, RSA) , Boyd, Ross, Arnseth, & Bonilla 4110 ( RSA) , Boyd, Arnseth, Rasmussen, & Cota 4605 ( RSA) , Boyd 6165 ( RSA) , Boyd & Mistretta 6311 ( RSA) , Boyd 6901 ( RSA) , Boyd 6962 ( RSA) , Boyd & Ross 7302 ( RSA) , Boyd & Ross 7906 è ( RSA, UC), Boyd & Ross 8212 è ( RSA, SBBG, UC), Boyd & Ross 8220 ( RSA) , Boyd & Ross 8244 ( RSA) , Boyd & Ross 8249 * (ARIZ, RSA) , Boyd & Banks 8279 ( RSA) , Boyd 10414 ( RSA, UC), Boyd s.n. 28 March 1982 ( RSA) , Boyd s.n. 27 April 1982 ( RSA) , Bramlet 2301 * (ARIZ), Bramlet 2370 (CAS), Bramlet 2394 ( RSA) , Bramlet 2399 ( RSA) , Bramlet & Coleman 2418 ( RSA) , Bramlet 2982 ( RSA) , Bramlet 2988 ( RSA) , Bramlet 3352B ( RSA) , Brandegee T.S. 824 * (CAS, POM, UC), Brandegee s.n. 12 April 1894 (DS), Brandegee s.n. 15 April 1894 * ( RSA, UC), Brandegee T.S. s.n. 8 April 1895 * (UC), Gander 1128 * (DS, POM, UC), Gander 3112 * (JEPS), Gander 5072 * (JEPS, RSA, UC), Grant 5218 (DS), Grant & Wheeler 540 (UC), Gross , Fraga , Virgen , Thibault 1781 ( RSA) , Gross, Fraga, Virgen, Thibault 1845 ( RSA) , Hamilton s.n. 17 May 2001 ( RSA) , Hirshberg 290 ( RSA) , Jones, C. 10 ( RSA) , Jones, M.E. 3066 (ARIZ, CAS, DS, POM, UC), Jones, M.E. s.n. 5 April 1882 ( RSA) , Junak, Hoefs, & Crockett SCa-351 (SBBG), Junak, Hoefs, & Crockett SCa-355 (SBBG), Junak SCa-361 (SBBG), Junak, Hoefs, & Crockett SCa-379 (SBBG), Junak, Hoefs, Takara SCa-399 (SBBG), Junak, Hoefs, & Stratton SCa-497 (SBBG), Junak, Hoefs, Takara SCa-514 (SBBG), Junak & Kirkland SCa-573 (SBBG), Junak & Kirkland SCa-577 (SBBG), Junak, Hoefs, Kirkland, & Stratton SCa-631 (SBBG), Junak, Hoefs, & Kirkland SCa-1439 (SBBG), Junak SCa-1465 (SBBG), Junak & Philbrick SCa-1529 (SBBG), Leatherman 65 ( RSA) , Marsh & Marsh s.n. 10 June 1991 ( RSA) , Moran & Barber s.n. 8 June 2001 ( RSA) , Munz & Johnston 5335a * (CAS, POM, UC), Palmer 70 (MO; isotype) Parikh 156 (SBBG), Parikh & Gale 1739 (SBBG), Parish 12060 (CAS), Parry s.n. 17 March 1882 (DS), Peirson 3029 ( RSA) , Philbrick & Thorne B 67-175 (SBBG), Pringle 269 (CAS), Purer 6927 * (UC), Rebman 8031 * è (UC), Rebman 8348 * è (UC), Rebman, Gregory , Mulligan , & Ricks 11673 ( RSA) , Rebman, Gregory, Rich, & Principe 12817 * ( RSA, UC), Riefner 20-391 ( RSA) , Riefner 20-393 ( RSA) , Riefner 95-62 ( RSA) , Roberts 3870 ( RSA) , Roberts & Bontrager 4565 ( RSA) , Roberts, Roberts, & Bontrager 4587 ( RSA) , Roberts 4855 ( RSA) , Roberts & Bomkamp 4981 ( RSA) , Roberts & Bramlet 5563 ( RSA) , Roberts & Bramlet 5691 ( RSA) , Ross 6853 * (UC), Ross 6869 (CAS), Ross & Takara 6939 (CAS), Ross, Takara, & Otte 6947 (CAS), Sanders 26178 (SBBG), Sanders 32379 ( RSA, SBBG), Sanders, Salvato, Volansky, & Balk 32568 ( RSA) , Sanders, Wotipka, Elvin, et al. 26153 (CAS, SBBG), Thorne 35873 (SBBG), Thorne 35949 * (UC), True 152 (POM), Vanderwerff 4235 ( RSA) , White 8381 (ASU, RSA) , White & Duchardt 8862 ( RSA) .