Pyropteron minianiformis destituta ( Staudinger, 1894 )

Bartsch, Daniel, Pühringer, Franz, Milla, Liz, Lingenhöle, Arthur & Kallies, Axel, 2021, A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation, Zootaxa 4972 (1), pp. 1-75 : 26

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E78473FE-5662-409A-90C2-7C4912DC57E8
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914560
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB498780-E828-FFC0-5BA4-FC4DBF69F818
treatment provided by	Plazi (2021-05-19 07:06:50, last updated 2024-11-26 02:55:34)
scientific name	Pyropteron minianiformis destituta ( Staudinger, 1894 )
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Pyropteron minianiformis destituta ( Staudinger, 1894)

( Figs 66–70 View FIGURES 63–77 , 80 View FIGURES 78–83 , 87, 88 View FIGURES 84–90 )

Sesia minianiformis var. destituta Staudinger, 1894 : Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 7: 253. Lectotype: ♂, Turkey, Taurus Mts (MFNB).

Pyropteron minianiformis aphrodite Bartsch, 2004 : Entomologische Zeitschrift, 114 (2): 83, 85 Figs 4–5 View FIGURES 3–10 . Holotype: ♂, Cyprus, District Pafos, vic. Tala-Kissonerga , 100–200 m, e.l. ex Rumex conglomeratus (SMNS) (syn. nov.).

In this subspecies, the orange coloration of the forewings is reduced and the discal spot is usually broader black. Specimens from Cyprus, described as ssp. aphrodite are more colourful than those from mainland Turkey. The posterior margins of abdominal tergites 2, 4–6 (7 in male) are very broad and bright orange-yellow, especially in females. However, we did not find significant differences in the structure of the genitalia, and barcode analysis grouped the specimens together with the ones from the mainland. We therefore consider P. minianiformis aphrodite (syn. nov.) a junior subjective synonym of P. minianiformis destituta .

Distribution. This subspecies appears to be isolated from the nominal subspecies and distributed along the Taurus Mts of Southern Turkey and in Cyprus ( Špatenka et al. 1999, Garrevoet et al. 2007, Bartsch 2004). We are not aware of a wider distribution in western Turkey. This requires further investigation.

Specimens examined. 4♂, S Turkey, Kirit , 500m, 28. V .1992, leg. Riefenstahl (1♂ Bartsch gen. prep. 2019- 19) ( Fig. 80 View FIGURES 78–83 ) ; 1♀ ( Fig. 68 View FIGURES 63–77 ), S Turkey, Antalya, Saklikent , 1200m, 29. VI .2002, leg. Riefenstahl ( Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-18) ( Fig. 87 View FIGURES 84–90 ) (CCDB-14564-H03) ; 1♂ ( Figs 66–67 View FIGURES 63–77 ), ibid., 900m, 28.–29. VI .2002, leg. Riefenstahl (CCDB- 14564-E12); 1♂, ibid., 1100m, 19.VII.1993, leg. Riefenstahl (CCDB-14564-H01) ( SMNS) ; 1♂, Turkey, Antalya, Saklikent , 1000m, 29. VI .1998, leg. DB (CDB); 1♂, Turkey, S Turkey, Kirit , 500 m, 28. V .1992, leg. H. Riefenstahl, det K. Špatenka ( CFP). Type material of ssp. aphrodite : Holotype ♂ with labels: “ Cyprus, Pafos, / vic. Tala-Kissonerga, / 100–200m, e.l. 10. V. ex / Rumex conglomeratus / 30. März 2000, 34°50’N, / 32°25’E, leg. D. Bartsch ”; “ Holotypus / Pyropteron minianiformis / aphrodite / ♂ / D. Bartsch des 2004” ( SMNS). Paratypes of aphrodite GoogleMaps , 3♂ ( Fig. 69 View FIGURES 63–77 ), 1♀ ( Fig. 53 View FIGURES 47–55 ), same data as holotype, e.l. 6.–14. V GoogleMaps .2000; 1♀, Cyprus, District Pafos, 2km N Giolou, 150m, e.l. ex R. pulcher larva 29.III., adult 5. VI .2000, leg. DB (Bartsch gen. prep. 2019-44) ( Fig. 88 View FIGURES 84–90 ); 1♂, 1♀, Cyprus, District Pafos, Chrysochou Bay, Galia , 150m, e.l. ex R. conglomeratus larvae 27.III., adults 8. V . and 19. V .2000, leg. DB (CDB).

References

Bartsch, D. (2004) Die Sesienfauna Zyperns - eine kommentierte Ubersicht (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 114 (2), 80 - 86.

Garrevoet, T., Garrevoet, W. & Ozbek, H. (2007) Data of the Geographic Distribution of Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) in Turkey. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 39 (2), 929 - 953.

Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y. (1999) s. n. In: Naumann, C. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Vol. 1. Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. Gem Publishing Company, Wallingford, pp. 1 - 569.

Staudinger, O. (1894) Neue Lepidopteren-Arten und Varietaten aus dem palaarktischen Faunengebiet. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 7, 241 - 296.

Figures

FIGURES 63–77. Pyropteron species. 63–65. Pyropteron minianiformis minianiformis, (63–64) ♂, (65) ♀, Greece, Thessa- loniki. 66–70. P. minianiformis destituta, (66–67) ♂, (68) ♀, Turkey, Antalya, (69) ♂, (70) ♀, paratypes of aphrodite, Cyprus. 71–74. P. minianiformis xerxes ssp. nov., (71) ♀, Iran, Khorasan, (72–73) ♂ holotype, Armenia, Ararat prov., (74) ♀, Armenia, Vajots-Dzor. 75–77. Pyropteron nigrobarbata stat. nov., (75–76) ♂, (77) ♀, Greece, Crete. Scale 10mm. Inserted pictures: head underside.

FIGURES 78–83. Pyropteron species, male genitalia. 78–79. Pyropteron minianiformis minianiformis, (78) ♂, Greece, geni- talia slide DB 2019-11, (79) ♂, Bulgaria, genitalia slide DB 2019-08. 80. P. minianiformis destituta, ♂, Turkey, Mersin, genitalia slide DB 2019-19. 81. P. minianiformis xerxes ssp. nov., ♂, paratype, Iran, Mazandaran, genitalia slide DB 2019-20. 82–83. Pyropteron nigrobarbata, ♂, Greece, Crete, genitalia slides DB 2019-09, 2019-12. Scale 1mm.

FIGURES 84–90. Pyropteron species, female genitalia. 84–86. Pyropteron minianiformis minianiformis, (84) ♀, Greece, Ossa, genitalia slide DB 2019-17, (85) ♀, Bulgaria, Black see coast, genitalia slide DB 2019-16, (86) ♀, Bulgaria, Black see coast, genitalia slide DB 2019-48. 87–88. P. minianiformis destituta, (87) ♀, Turkey, Antalya, genitalia slide DB 2019-18, (88) ♀, paratype of aphrodite, Cyprus, genitalia slide DB 2019-44. 89. P. minianiformis xerxes ssp. nov., ♀, Iran, Guilan, genitalia slide DB 2019-21. 90. Pyropteron nigrobarbata, ♀, Greece, Crete, genitalia slide DB 2019-14. Scale 1mm.

FIGURES 3–10. Pyropteron Biology. 3–5. Pyropteron chrysidiformis chrysidiformis, (3) male, reared, France, Occitania, Anduze, (4) freshly emerged male spreading the wings, reared, Portugal,Algarve, Portimao, (5) eggs on the midrib of leaf of Rumex obtusifolius, Germany, Stuttgart (images DB). 6. Pyropteron minianiformis minianiformis, male, Greece, Trikala, Orthovouni (image Theo Garrevoet). 7. Pyropteron minianiformis xerxes, Iran, Khorasan (image FP). 8–10. Pyropteron nigrobarbata, (8) female, (9–10) male, reared, Greece, Crete, Skaleta (images Friedhelm Mai).

FIGURES 47–55. Pyropteron species. 47–52. Pyropteron chrysidiformis chrysidiformis, (47–48) ♂, (49) ♀, Germany, Baden- Württemberg, (50) ♂, France, Corsica, (51) ♀, France, Provence, (52) ♀, Spain, Mallorca. 53–55. P. chrysidiformis sicula, (53–54) ♂, Italy, Sicily, (55) ♀, Italy, Apulia. Scale 10mm.