Blacus (Tarpheion) latestigma, Papp, 2012

Papp, Jeno, 2012, Five new braconid species from Colombia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), Journal of Hymenoptera Research 28, pp. 67-84 : 77-79

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.2023

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:90F6E6B8-A903-44DB-AD0E-3D851F6454C9

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF970EB5-9078-4098-AE34-B6B8D1B0AD93

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF970EB5-9078-4098-AE34-B6B8D1B0AD93

treatment provided by

Journal of Hymenoptera Research by Pensoft

scientific name

Blacus (Tarpheion) latestigma
status

sp. n.

Blacus (Tarpheion) latestigma   ZBK sp. n. Figures 41-50 View Figures 41–50

Holotype ♀:

COLOMBIA, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu San Martin, 150 m, 3°23'S, 70°6'W, Malaise trap, leg. B. Amado. Holotype is in good condition: (1) glued on a card point by the right metapleuron, (2) right femur + tibia in glue, hardely visible, (3) left hind leg on the right side owing to the mounting.

Etymology.

The name latestigma refers to the wide pterostigma.

Description.

Body 2.5 mm long. Antenna somewhat longer than body and with 25 antennomeres. First flagellomere six times as long as broad apically and 1.5 times as long as second flagellomere, subsequent flagellomeres shortening so that penultimate flagellomere twice as long as broad. Head in dorsal view ( Fig. 41 View Figures 41–50 ) distinctly twice as broad as long, eye almost four times as long as temple, temple receding. Occiput carinate. Ocelli elliptic, OOL twice as long as POL. Malar suture present. Maxillary palp somewhat longer than height of head. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times as high as wide. Head polished.

Mesosoma in lateral view 1.4 times as long as high. Notauli distinct, smooth. Precoxal suture short with weak crenulae. Lateral carina of scutellum missing. Propodeum rugose (like Fig. 101 in van Achterberg 1976: 64). Hind femur five times as long as broad distally ( Fig. 11 View Figures 10–16 ). Claw simple, basal lobe distinct ( Fig. 43 View Figures 41–50 ).

Fore wing almost as long as body. Pterostigma wide ( Fig. 44 View Figures 41–50 ), 2.6 times as long as wide, r issuing somewhat distal to middle, r 0.8 times as long as width of pterostigma. 2-SR nearly 1.6 times as long as r, 3-SR + SR1 slightly bent and reaching tip of wing, 2-M short. First subdiscal cell open distally ( Fig. 45 View Figures 41–50 , see arrow). Hind wing: cu-a slightly proximal to middle of vein M+CU + 1-M ( Fig. 46 View Figures 41–50 , see arrow).

First tergite long and hardly broadening posteriorly ( Fig. 47 View Figures 41–50 ), 2.2 times as long as broad posteriorly, pair of keels distinct, finely striate. Second tergite almost 1.9 times as broad posteriorly as long, anteriorly strio-rugulose. Further tergites polished. Hypopygium fairly large, ovipositor sheath downcurved, somewhat longer than hind tibia.

Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 straw yellow, rest of flagellum brown. Head brownish yellow, occiput brown, mouthparts whitish. Mesosoma blackish brown, tegula brown. Legs yellow, coxae and trochanters straw yellow. First tergite blackish brown, further tergites brown, anterior sternites whitish. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown, parastigma whitish, veins opaque brown.

Male and host

unknown.

Distribution.

Colombia.

Diagnosis.

The new species, Blacus (Tarpheion) latestigma , runs to Blacus (Tarpheion) erugatus van Achterberg with the help of van Achterberg’s keys (1976: 186, 1988: 140-141); the two species differ from each other by a few features.

1(2) Fore wing: pterostigma narrower, 3-3.3(3.6) times as long as wide, r as long as width of pterostigma, 2-M long ( Fig. 48 View Figures 41–50 ). Eye in dorsal view 2.3 times as long as temple, temple slightly less receding, head in dorsal view slightly less transverse: 1.9 times as broad as long ( Fig. 49 View Figures 41–50 ). Hind femur 5.5-6.2 times as long broad distally ( Fig. 50 View Figures 41–50 ). First tergite more broadening posteriorly (Fig. 101 in van Achterberg 1976: 264). Antenna with 20-23 antennomeres. Ground colour of mesosoma reddish brown, head brown, face brownish yellow. ♀♂: 1.9 mm. - Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador Blacus (Tarpheion) erugatus van Achterberg, 1976
2(1) Fore wing: pterostigma wide, 2.6 times as long as wide, r 0.8 times as long as width of pterostigma, 2-M short ( Fig. 44 View Figures 41–50 ). Eye in dorsal view 3.8 times as long as temple, temple slightly more receding, head in dorsal view clearly transverse, twice as broad as long ( Fig. 41 View Figures 41–50 ). Hind femur five times as long as broad distally ( Fig. 42 View Figures 41–50 ). First tergite hardly broadening posteriorly ( Fig. 46 View Figures 41–50 ). Antenna with 25 antennomeres. Ground colour of mesosoma blackish brown, head brownish yellow, occiput brown. ♀: 2.5 mm. - Colombia Blacus (Tarpheion) latestigma sp. n.

Taxonomic remark. Blacus (Tarpheion) erugatus is known to the author by a pair of female specimens, their data: (a) Costa Rica, Puntar, Golfo Dulce, 24 km W Piedras-Blancas, 200 m, June-August 1989, leg. Hanson; (b) Costa Rica, Carthago Pr., La Cangreja, 1950 m, October 1991, leg. Hanson. Both females identified by S.R. Shaw in 1999 and in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest) by exchange of material. The species is new to the fauna of Costa Rica.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Hexapoda

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Braconidae

Genus

Blacus