Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121 (1799), non M.Bieb.

Novikov, Andriy, 2023, An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians, Biodiversity Data Journal 11, pp. 103921-103921 : 103921

publication ID	https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3C00C7D-D7B0-51B0-8715-75F2C4BAFB99
treatment provided by	Biodiversity Data Journal by Pensoft (2023-08-12 16:38:23)
scientific name	Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121 (1799), non M.Bieb.
status

Treatment

Symphytum cordatum ≡ Symphytum cordatum Waldst. & Kit., Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 6, t. 7 (1799-1802), non M.Bieb.; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4067440; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/120770-1; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/120768-1

Symphytum cordatum = Symphytum cordifolium Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 126 (1816) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4067436; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/120771-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000432289; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/120771-1

Symphytum cordatum = Symphytum pannonicum Pers., Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 161 (1805) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4067084; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/120821-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000432232; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/120821-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/234946#page/173

Symphytum cordatum - Symphytum cordatum M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 130 (1808) [p. p., nom. inval.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7937522; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/120769-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001350379; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/120769-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11268210#page/138

Conservation status

In Ukraine - LC ( Onyshchenko et al. 2022).

Distribution

Pancarpathian subendemic.

Notes

This species is closely and primarily associated with the Carpathian Mts. ( Novikoff and Hurdu 2015); however, it also rarely occurs in the Ukrainian lowland areas in Volhyn ( Chopyk 1976) and Podillia ( Kobiv 2007, Chorney 2011) going far from the mountain range. As a result, Malynovskiy et al. (2002) considered it Carpathian-Volhynia-Podolian species and Chorney (2011) treated it as a non-endemic taxon with a Central European distribution range. Nevertheless, numerous authors (e.g. Pawłowski (1961), Tasenkevich (2003), Kobiv (2007), Piękoś-Mirkowa and Mirek (2011), Hurdu et al. (2012), Negrean et al. (2015), Novikoff and Hurdu (2015), Mráz et al. (2016) and Kliment et al. (2016)) treated S. cordatum as a Carpathian endemic or subendemic species. Considering the extension of S. cordatum 's distribution range to the lowlands, it cannot be considered endemic and, therefore, it is listed here as a subendemic. However, further phylogeographical studies of this species are of great interest and would clarify its disjunctive distribution pattern.

References

Chopyk, V. I., 1976. High-mountain flora of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Naukova dumka, Kyiv

Chorney, I. I., 2011. Critical revision of the taxa, mentioned as endemic for flora of Ukrainian Carpathians. Scientific Proceedings of Bukovina Society of Naturalists 1 (1-2): 23 - 59

Hurdu, B. I., Puscas, M., Turtureanu, P. D., Niketic, M., Vonica, G., Coldea, G., 2012. A critical evaluation of the Carpathian endemic plant taxa list from the Romanian Carpathians. Contributii Botanice 47: 39 - 47

Kliment, J., Turis, P., Janisova, M., 2016. Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts. Preslia 88 (1): 19 - 76

Kobiv, V., 2007. Distribution and individual and group parameters of Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd. In lowland conditions in the Western Ukraine. Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum 23: 137 - 144

Malynovskiy, K., Tsaryk, Y., Kyyak, V., Nesteruk, Y., 2002. Rare, endemic, relict and marginally-ranged plant species of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Liga-Press, Lviv

Mraz, P., Barabas, D., Lengyelova, L., Turis, P., Schmotzer, A., Janisova, M., Ronikier, M., 2016. Vascular plant endemism in the Western Carpathians: spatial patterns, environmental correlates and taxon traits. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 119 (3): 630 - 648

Negrean, G., Karacsonyi, K., Szatmari, P. M., 2015. Karpati, erdelyi, dacikus es pannon endemikus fajok a Szilagysag florajaban. Kitaibelia 20 (2): 259 - 267

Novikoff, A. V., Hurdu, B. I., 2015. A critical list of endemic vascular plants in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Contributii Botanice 50: 43 - 91

Onyshchenko, V. A., Mosyakin, S. L., Korotchenko, I. A., Danylyk, I. M., Burlaka, M. D., Olshanskyi, I. H., Shiyan, N. M., Zhygalova, S. L., Tymchenko, I. A., Kolomiychuk, V. P., Novikov, A. V., Chorney, I. I., Kish, R. Y., Shevera, M. V., Fedoronchuk, M. M., Protopopova, V. V., 2022. IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv

Pawlowski, B., 1961. Observationes ad genus Symphytum L. pertinentes. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica 4 (1-2): 133 - 152

Piekos-Mirkowa, Halina, Mirek, Zbigniew, 2011. Endemic taxa of vascular plants in the Polish Carpathians. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 72 (3): 235 - 242

Tasenkevich, L., 2003. Diversity of the flora of vascular plants In Ukrainian Carpathians. Proceedings of Shevchenko Scientific Society 12: 145 - 157

Copyright notice

No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

Taxonomy

Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Angiospermae
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Boraginales
Family	Boraginaceae
Genus	Symphytum

Symphytum cordatum Waldst. et Kit. ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 121 (1799), non M.Bieb.

Novikov, Andriy 2023

2023