Brachionichthys Bleeker, 1855

Last, Peter R., Gledhill, Daniel C. & Holmes, Bronwyn H., 2007, A new handfish, Brachionichthys australis sp. nov. (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with a redescription of the critically endangered spotted handfish, B. hirsutus (Lacepède), Zootaxa 1666, pp. 53-68 : 55

Brachionichthys Bleeker, 1855

Type species. Lophius hirsutus Lacepède, 1804 , by subsequent designation of Gill, 1878: 222.

Definition. Members of the genus Brachionichthys are unique among brachionichthyids in having the following combination of features: body relatively elongate, head 45–49% TL; caudal peduncle long, 7–11% TL; illicium very slender, 4–12 times length of esca; dense coverage of monospinulate scales on body; spinule tip upright, protruding well above skin surface, originating from centre of scale base; scale bases subcircular, not deeply embedded in thick skin; no enlarged fleshy warts on skin surface; black spots and/or streaks over body, and dorsal and caudal fins; pectoral-fin rays 7; anal-fin rays mainly 9–10; vertebrae 22–26.

Species: Presently includes two valid nominal species, Brachionichthys australis sp. nov. and B. hirsutus ( Lacepède, 1804) .