Scalpellum stearnsii Pilsbry, 1890

Chan, Benny K. K., Prabowo, Romanus Edy & Lee, Kwen-Shen, 2010, North West Pacific deep-sea barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) collected by the TAIWAN expeditions, with descriptions of two new species, Zootaxa 2405, pp. 1-47 : 24-27

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.194179

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211815

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1306911-FFD1-0F7B-C988-FB53FAE6FE86

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Scalpellum stearnsii Pilsbry, 1890
status

 

Scalpellum stearnsii Pilsbry, 1890

Figures 2 View FIGURE 2 C, 18

Material examined. CEL-BB-56, 1 specimen, Nan Fang Ao Fishing market (27 May 2004), CL 34.6 mm, CW 22.84 mm, PL 26.27 mm.

Diagnosis. Carina strongly bowed; tergum triangular; scutum with umbo at tergo-occludent angle; inframedian latus pentagonal, umbo sub-basal; carinolateral horn-shaped, umbo at basicarinal angle, angle extending beyond carina.

Description. Capitulum almost square-shaped; 14 perfectly calcified plates, covered by yellow membrane ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C); tergum triangular, umbo apical, tergal margin slightly convex ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C); scutum quadrilateral, lateral margin concave ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C); upper latus pentagonal ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C); inframedian latus pentagonal, smaller than upper latus, umbo submedial ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C); carinolatus strongly curved, horn-shaped, extending beyond carina, umbo apical ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C); rostrolatus wider than high, narrow; rostrum small ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C); carina strongly bowed, thick. Peduncle long, cylindrical, covered by calcified scales ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C); peduncular scales arranged in concentric patterns ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C). Maxilla subtriangular with fine setae ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 A); maxillule without a clear notch,> 35 strong cuspidate setae on cutting edge ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 B); mandible with 5 major teeth excluding inferior angle ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 C), lower margin with fine denticles, inferior angle terminating in dense setae ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 C); mandibular palps elongated, narrow, with serrulate-type setae on superior margin ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 D); labrum strongly V-shaped, with fine teeth on cutting edge. Cirrus I with rami unequal, inner ramus oval (12-segmented), outer ramus long, slender (18-segmented) ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 E); cirri II–VI similar in morphology, rami almost equal length, outer and inner rami 25–36-segmented ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 F); caudal appendages short, 5–6 segmented ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 G).

Distribution. Indo-Pacific waters including Taiwan.

Remarks. The Nan Fang Ao fishing market is a local deep-sea fishery market in Taiwan, selling fishery catches collected daily by the fishermen operating in the deep-sea in the eastern Taiwanese waters. The sample collected in the Nan Fang Ao fish market was found among the local catches from the fishermen.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Maxillopoda

Order

Pedunculata

Family

Scalpellidae

SubFamily

Scalpellinae

Genus

Scalpellum

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