Perilampus ruficornis (Fabricius, 1793)
publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.83235 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:78AF5F05-21F1-41D7-A37B-1AAFFF77E441 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0A0670-0FF9-5F25-8571-2A32498A55B8 |
treatment provided by |
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scientific name |
Perilampus ruficornis (Fabricius, 1793) |
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Perilampus ruficornis (Fabricius, 1793) View in CoL View at ENA
Fig. 16 View Figure 16
Cynips ruficornis Fabricius, 1793: 103.
Diplolepis violacea Fabricius, 1804: 149. Synonymy by Dalla Torre (1898: 356).
Perilampus nigricornis Walker, 1833: 141. Synonymy by Dalla Torre (1898: 356).
Perilampus scaber Nikol’skaya, 1952: 194. Synonymy by Bouček (1983: 112).
Diagnosis.
Head blue, with slight green reflections; mesosoma except propodeum dorsally dark green, with slight golden bronze reflections; propodeum and metasoma blue with violet reflections; female flagellum orange, claval apex dark. Body size: 3.0-3.8 mm. Head shape in frontal view (Fig. 16A, B View Figure 16 ) much wider than high. Head in lateral view not unusually long, without distinct sulcus separating posterior eye margin from temple. Clypeal margin (Fig. 16A, B View Figure 16 ) truncate. Supraclypeal area (Fig. 16A, B View Figure 16 ) slightly transverse (less than 1.5 × as wide as high), sides slightly defined; in males without oval lateral impressions. Malar sulcus versus anterior margin of malar depression shorter. Frontal keels (Fig. 16A, B View Figure 16 ) well developed. Face between scrobes and eye (Fig. 16A, B View Figure 16 ) smooth. Face between clypeus and eye (Fig. 16A, B View Figure 16 ) smooth. Lateral ocellus small (OOL at least twice the largest ocellar diameter). Funicular segments in female (Fig. 16A View Figure 16 ): most segments quadrate to transverse. Male scape (Fig. 16B View Figure 16 ) slightly widened distally; ventral pores on about half scape length. Mesosoma (Fig. 16C View Figure 16 ) not narrow (less than 1.4 × as long as wide). Mesoscutum sculpture (Fig. 16C View Figure 16 ) without smooth median tubercle; interspaces smaller than punctures, rugose. Scutellum hind margin (Fig. 16C View Figure 16 ) without a double carina, without any protruding projection. Prepectus (Fig. 16D View Figure 16 ) wide, dorsal margin longer than pronotal collar; well defined anteriorly (i.e. suture with pronotum very distinct); anterior margin without punctures.
Material examined.
France: 1♂, " France, Vaucluse, Mt. Ventoux , III. 1981. P. du Merle", "ex Lypha dubia in T. viridana", " ♂ Peril. ruficornis (F.), Z. Bouček det. 1984" (NHMUK) . Greece: 1♀, " Kerkini Lake nr. Promahonah, Procom site, Malaise tr. 21-27.IV.2008, 41°22'38.1"N, 23°21'58.8"E, Leg. Gordon Ramel " (MICO); 2♂♂, " Kerkini Lake N Park, Kerkini Mts , nr. Ramna st. , YPT, temp. forest nr. stream, 640 m, 41°17'44"N, 23°11'37"E, 08.IV.2010, Leg. Gordon Ramel" (MICO) GoogleMaps . South Korea: 1♀, "S. Korea Gyeongido Gapyeong-gun Seo-myeon Magok-I / 3 Mal. tr. in forest. area, 37°42.97'N, 127°35.45'E, 4.V-6.VI.2006 Tripotin rec." (MICO) GoogleMaps . Turkey: 1♀, " Turkey, Artvin. Above Artvin. 900 m., 6.vi.1962, Guichard & Harvey. B.M. 1962-299", " ♀ Perilampus Perilampus (F.), Z. Bouček det. 1971" (NHMUK) .
Hosts.
Associated with Glossinidae ( Diptera ), Crabronidae , Cynipidae ( Hymenoptera ), Geometridae , Lasiocampidae , Lymantriidae , Noctuidae , Pyralidae , Tortricidae ( Lepidoptera ); hyperparasitoid of Tachinidae ( Diptera ), Braconidae , Ichneumonidae ( Hymenoptera ).
Distribution.
Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Netherlands, Nigeria, Peoples’ Republic of China, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States of America. New species to Greece, South Korea and Turkey.
Comments.
Very similar to P. eximius . Except for body colour, the separation characters given by Nikol’skaya (1952), Steffan (1952) and Bouček (1956) are difficult to interpret without comparative material. In the examined specimens the pronotal collar is considerably shorter medially than laterally (as stated for P. eximius ), but the scutellum is hardly convex in the female (as in P. ruficornis ), but clearly convex in the male (as in P. eximius ). Because the body colour (Fig. 16 View Figure 16 ) better matches P. ruficornis than P. eximius and the posterior margin of the scutellum has a very slight emargination (as stated by Nikol’skaya for P. ruficornis ) we decided in the favour of the latter species; however, more material should be examined before deciding if these are meaningful differences to separate the two species. The comparative material from NHMUK identified by Z. Bouček is very similar to our specimens, but unfortunately we could not find any specimens of P. eximius in NHMUK.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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SuperFamily |
Chalcidoidea |
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Genus |
Perilampus ruficornis (Fabricius, 1793)
Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan & Koutsoukos, Evangelos 2023 |
Perilampus scaber
Nikol'skaya 1952 |
Perilampus nigricornis
Walker 1833 |
Diplolepis violacea
Fabricius 1804 |
Cynips ruficornis
Fabricius 1793 |