Cyrtocapsus paraguaiensis Carvalho, 1985

Henry, Thomas J., 2022, Revision of the New World Plant Bug Genus Cyrtocapsus (Heteroptera: Miridae Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with New and Revised Synonymies, Lectotype Designations, and Descriptions of 12 New Species, Zootaxa 5154 (1), pp. 1-48 : 36

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5154.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D5FEA71C-2817-488D-BF2D-98C156FFE5A4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6646447

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B332AB6E-FF9B-FFB9-FF30-25F2FC4DF9F8

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Plazi (2022-06-13 06:30:11, last updated 2024-11-26 04:42:06)

scientific name

Cyrtocapsus paraguaiensis Carvalho
status

 

Cyrtocapsus paraguaiensis Carvalho View in CoL

( Figs. 48 View FIGURES 40–48 , 91, 92 View FIGURES 85–98 )

Cyrtocapsus paraguaiensis Carvalho 1985: 271 View in CoL (original description; Paraguay); Henry & Carvalho 1987: 293 (key); Schuh 1995: 542 (catalog), 2002–2013 (online catalog).

Diagnosis. This distinctive species ( Fig. 48 View FIGURES 40–48 ), with the overall yellowish-brown to brownish-orange coloration, contrasting with the fuscous calli, scutellum, clavus, basal half of the corium and inner half of the cuneus, and pale yellowish-white antenna and legs, cannot be confused with any other species of the genus.

It is most similar to C. guianus ( Fig. 31 View FIGURES 29–39 ) in the overall yellowish-brown to brownish-orange coloration, but the latter differs in lacking the fuscous area across the calli and the corium is darkened only along the inner margin bordering the clavus.

Description. Male (n = 2): Length to apex of membrane 3.62–3.81 mm, length to base of cuneus 2.50–2.53 mm, widest width across hemelytra 1.60–1.66 mm. Head: Width 0.78–0.82 mm, interocular width mm. Labium: Length 0.82–0.83 mm. Antenna: Segment I length 0.46–0.48 mm; II, 0.54–0.56 mm; III, 0.43–0.45 mm; IV (n = 1), 0.54 mm. Pronotum: Median length 0.99–1.01 mm, basal width 1.36–1.38 mm.

Coloration: Head yellowish brown, clypeus, mandibular plate, and ventral surface darker brown. Labium pale yellowish white. Antenna yellowish white, apices of segments II and III slightly darker brown. Pronotum yellowish brown, broadly fuscous across calli. Scutellum fuscous, slightly paler through middle. Hemelytron yellowish brown, with clavus except apex and basal two thirds of corium dark brown to fuscous; cuneus dark brown, with outer margin yellowish brown; membrane clear to translucent, vein yellowish, slightly darker through middle, inside of areole smoky brown. Ventral surface of thorax dark brown; abdomen brown, with ovipositor and genital segments yellow to yellowish brown. Legs uniformly yellowish white, with only last tarsomere and claws slightly darker pale brown.

Texture and vestiture: Head impunctate, rugose, shiny, weakly transversely striate, with silvery, sericeous setae at base of vertex, along middle of frons and inner margins of eyes, and across striations. Pronotum weakly shiny, evenly punctate, more finely punctate on collar and calli; collar and calli with dense silvery, sericeous setae, disc with short, recumbent, scattered silvery setae. Scutellum finely punctate, with dense silvery, sericeous setae. Hemelytron dull, impunctate, with scattered silvery, sericeous setae.

Male genitalia: Left paramere ( Fig. 91 View FIGURES 85–98 ) open C-shaped, slender, apically hooked. Right paramere ( Fig. 92 View FIGURES 85–98 ) Lshaped, narrowing distally and apically rounded.

Female ( Fig. 48 View FIGURES 40–48 ) (n = 5; holotype measurements in parentheses): Length to apex of membrane 3.68–4.00 mm (3.76 mm), length to base of cuneus 2.48–2.68 mm (2.72 mm), widest width across hemelytra 1.54–1.65 mm (1.54 mm). Head: Width 0.78–0.80 mm (0.77 mm), interocular width 0.40–0.42 mm (0.38 mm). Labium: Length 0.80–0.83 mm (0.70 mm). Antenna: Segment I length 0.45–0.50 mm (0.45 mm); II, 0.51–0.58 mm (0.51 mm); III (n = 3), 0.42–0.43 mm (0.45 mm); IV (n = 2), 0.74–0.77 mm (0.69 mm). Pronotum: Median length 0.96–1.09 mm (0.91 mm), basal width 1.34–1.39 mm (1.28 mm).

Host. Unknown.

Distribution. Previously known only from Paraguay ( Carvalho 1985). Bolivia is a new country record.

Type material examined. Holotype ♀: PARAGUAY: San Luis, [no date], Reimoser coll. ( USNM).

Other specimens examined. BOLIVIA: 2 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀ , Dept. La Paz , Prov. Sud Yungas, Puente Ville, 4300’, 19–24 May 1989, J.E. Eger (1 ♂, 7 ♀♀, TAMU; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, USNM) .

Carvalho, J. C. M. (1985) Mirideos neotropicais, CCXLVII: Descricoes de um genero e trinta e quatro especies novas da tribo Bryocorini Douglas & Scott (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 44, 267 - 294.

Henry, T. J. & Carvalho, J. C. M. (1987) A peculiar case history: Hemisphaerodella miriabilis Reuter is the nymphal stage of Cyrtocapsus caligineus (Stal) (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 95, 290 - 293.

Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List, and Bibliography. New York Entomological Society, New York, 1329 pp.

Gallery Image

FIGURES 40–48. Habitus images of Cyrtocapsus spp. 40, 41, C. metafemoratus. 40, male, dorsal aspect. 41, holotype female, dorsal aspect. 42, 43, C. nordestinus. 42, male, dorsal aspect. 43, male, lateral aspect. 44, 45, C. pallipes. 44, male, dorsal aspect. 45, female, dorsal aspect. 46, 47, C. paraensis, holotype female (of C. bolivianus). 46, dorsal aspect. 47, lateral aspect. 48, C. paraguaiensis, holotype female, dorsal aspect.

Gallery Image

FIGURES 85–98. Male genitalia of Cyrtocapsus spp. 85, 86, C. mesoamericanus. 85, left paramere. 86, right paramere. 87, 88, C. metafemoratus. 87, left paramere. 88, right paramere. 89, 90, C. pallipes. 89, left paramere. 90, right paramere. 91, 92, C. paraguaiensis. 91 left paramere. 92, right paramere. 93, 94, C. rostratus. 93, left paramere. 94, right paramere. 95, 96, C. schaffneri. 95, left paramere. 96 right paramere. 97, 98, C. spatulatus. 97, left paramere. 98, right paramere.

Gallery Image

FIGURES 29–39. Habitus images of Cyrtocapsus spp. 29, 30, C. grenadensis. 29, male, dorsal aspect. 30, female, dorsal aspect. 31, C. guianus, holotype female, dorsal aspect. 32, 33, C. haitianus. 32, male dorsal aspect. 33, female, dorsal aspect. 34, C. intermedius, female, dorsal aspect. 35, 36, C. lazelli. 35, male, dorsal aspect. 36, female, dorsal aspect. 37, 38, C. marginatus. 37, lectotype male, dorsal aspect. 38, paralectotype female, dorsal aspect. 39, C. mesoamericanus, holotype male, dorsal aspect.

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Miridae

Genus

Cyrtocapsus