Campanula carpatica Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 22, tab. 57 (1770), non C. carpatha Halacsy

Novikov, Andriy, 2023, An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians, Biodiversity Data Journal 11, pp. 103921-103921 : 103921

Campanula carpatica Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 22, tab. 57 (1770), non C. carpatha Halacsy

Campanula carpatica ≡ Campanula cordifolia Vuk., Linnaea 26(3): 328 (1854), non K.Koch; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7407199; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/140151-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000826972; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/140151-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/113484#page/330

Neocodon carpatica ≡ Neocodon carpaticus (Jacq.) Kolak. & Serdyuk, Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 40: 28 (1984); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3163033; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/914284-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000816913; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/914284-1

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica Baumg. ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866) [nom. inval.]; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/460

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica L. ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866) [nom. inval.]; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/460

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica [unranked] Campanula alba (Voss) J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 17 (1925)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. brachyphylla Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 76, 960 (1964)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. dasycarpa Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410828; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000826759; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/364196-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/460

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica f. dasycarpa (Schur) Tacik, Fl. Polska 12: 84 (1971); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7665609; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/875483-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000826760; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/875483-1

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. grandiflora Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410836; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77267465-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000826761; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77267465-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544491#page/462

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. hemisphaerica Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410841; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77267638-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000826762; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77267638-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544491#page/462

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. longifolia Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 79, 960 (1964)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. longifolia f. parviflora Săvul. ex Morariu & Nyár., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 79, 960 (1964)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. oreophila Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410842; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77266926-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000826766; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77266926-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544491#page/462

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica [unranked] Campanula pelviformis Froebel ex André, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 54: 509 (1882); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410840; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77267279-1; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77267279-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49658684#page/559

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica [unranked] riverslea J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 17 (1925)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. porrecta Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 76, 959 (1964)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. porrecta f. minor Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 76, 959 (1964)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. schuriana Săvul. ex Morariu & Nyár., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 76, 960 (1964)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. subdasycarpa Morariu & Nyár., Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 79, 960 (1964)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica [unranked] b Campanula subpilosa Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410838; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000826768; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/364203-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/460

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica f. subpilosa (Schur) Tacik, Fl. Polska 12: 84 (1971); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8353661; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/875484-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000826769; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/875484-1

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. tomentosa Kotschy, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 3: 140 (1853); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/86007#page/394

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. transsilvanica Schur, Bot. Rundreise [unpublished work]: 108 (1853) [nom. illeg.] et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 174 (1859), non Campanula transsilvanica Schur ex Andrae; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42663

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica subsp. turbinata (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 482 (1879); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410830; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77258441-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000826770; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77258441-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11015626#page/493

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. turbinata (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv. Exc.: 420 (1866)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. turbinata (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Nichols, Garden (London, 1871-1927) 45: 171 (1893); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11989529; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/168085137; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77267254-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000826771; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77267254-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25626743#page/207

Campanula carpatica = Campanula carpatica var. turbinata f. rotundata Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 9: 79, 960 (1964)

Campanula carpatica = Campanula dasycarpa Schur ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866) [nom. illeg.], non Kit. ex Schult.; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7907817; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/140187-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000827018; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/140187-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544491#page/462

Campanula carpatica = Campanula dasycarpa Fuss. ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866), non Kit. ex Schult.; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/460

Campanula carpatica = Campanula oreophila Schur ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 441 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410835; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/140769-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000828027; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/140769-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544492#page/463

Campanula carpatica = Campanula pseudocarpatica Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 441 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5604956; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/140887-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000828286; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/140887-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544492#page/463

Campanula carpatica = Campanula reniformis Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 440 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5604927; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/140968-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000828484; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/140968-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544492#page/463

Campanula carpatica = Campanula turbinata Schott, Nyman & Kotschy, Analect. Bot.: 14 (1854); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410839; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/141258-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000829252; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/141258-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10488333#page/26

Campanula carpatica = Campanula turbinata f. alba Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 570 (1894); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410827; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000829253; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/366618-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/134968#page/662

Campanula carpatica = Campanula turbinata f. lilacina Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 570 (1894); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410832; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000829254; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/366619-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/134968#page/662

Campanula carpatica = Campanula turbinata f. pelviformis (Froebel ex André) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 570 (1894); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410833; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7407199; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000829256; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/366620-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/134968#page/662

Campanula carpatica - Campanula carpatica var. hendersonii (C.Wolley Dod) W.T.Mill., Cycl. Amer. Hort. 231 (1900) [hort.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5410837; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77267624-1; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77267624-1

Campanula carpatica - Campanula fergusonii A.M.Ferguson, Rev. Hort. 76: 557 (1904) [pro hybr., hort]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11265590; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/140301-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000827170; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/140301-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/197157#page/607

Campanula carpatica - Campanula hendersonii C.Wolley Dod, Gard. Chron. n.s., 18: 502 (1882) [hort.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/12053643; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/140413-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000827394; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/140413-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32986798#page/517

Campanula carpatica - Campanula trans[s]ilvanica Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 174 (1859), non C. transsilvanica Schur ex Andrae (1855) nec Schur (1866); BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42663#page/418

Conservation status

In Ukraine - NT ( Onyshchenko et al. 2022).

Distribution

Pancarpathian endemic.

Notes

This species is listed in the last edition ( Kagalo and Sytschak 2009a) and has been approved for the new edition ( MEPNR of Ukraine 2021) of the Red Book of Ukraine with a status ‘rare’.

Schur (1859b) described C. carpathica var. trans[s]ilvanica and indicated among its synonyms C. trans[s]ilvanica Schur. He also noted "affinis valde C. dasycarpae Kit." [very similar to C. dasycarpae Kit.]. However, later Schur (1866) delimited C. transilvanica (p. 436) as independent species from C. carpathica [unranked] c Campanula dasycarpa (p. 440). Amongst the synonyms of C. transilvanica , Schur (1866) indicated C. transsilvanica Schur ex Andrae. Amongst the synonyms of C. carpathica [unranked] c Campanula dasycarpa , Schur (1866) provided C. dasycarpae Schur and C. dasycarpa Fuss and pointed out that he considers this species not in the sense of Pál Kitaibel. Besides this, amongst the synonyms of C. carpathica [unranked] c Campanula dasycarpa , Schur (1866) also provided C. carpathica var. transsilvanica , but did not mention C. transsilvanica Schur in a rank of species anymore, as he did in 1859. Therefore, C. transsilvanica in sense of Schur (1859b) is not the same as C. transsilvanica in the sense of Schur ex Andrae (1855) and Schur (1866) and requires extra attention to avoid confusion.