Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) Liu & Luo & Ying & Xiao & Xu & Xiao, 2020

Liu, Ke-Ke, Luo, Hui-Pu, Ying, Yuan-Hao, Xiao, Yu-Xin, Xu, Xiang & Xiao, Yong-Hong, 2020, A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China, ZooKeys 947, pp. 1-37 : 1

publication ID	https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A6378B16-EE56-4DB1-8DD1-C073CA10D366
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C93703B-8727-5671-86C5-95F64BB7F6EC
treatment provided by	ZooKeys by Pensoft
scientific name	Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991)
status	comb. nov.

Treatment

Alboculus zhejiangensis (Song & Kim, 1991) View in CoL comb. nov. Figures 1 View Figure 1 , 2 View Figure 2 , 3 View Figure 3 , 4 View Figure 4 , 5 View Figure 5 , 6 View Figure 6

Phrurolithus zhejiangensis Song & Kim, 1991: 23, figs 16-18 (♀); Song et al. 1999: 412, fig. 240E-F (♀).

Otacilia zhejiangensis Zamani & Marusik, 2020: 312.

Material examined.

China: Jiangxi Province, Ji’an City, Jinggangshan County Level City. 2♂, Dalong Town, Yuantou Village, 26°37'40.8"N, 114°6'21.6"E, 906 m, 5 April 2014, leg. Ke-Ke Liu et al.; 1♀, Longshi Town, Maoping, Shenshan Village, Shenshan, 26°38'49.2"N, 114°4'26.4"E, 798 m, 8 August 2015, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al.

Notes.

These two collection localities of males and a female of this species are very close and located on both sides of Shenshan Mt. They are assigned in different two adjacent towns in Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. Meanwhile, one sub-adult male was also collected on 8 August 2015, which has the same habitus as the males collected on April 5 2014. These males are therefore recognised as corresponding to the conspecific female.

Diagnosis.

This species is easily distinguished from other Phrurolithidae spiders by the following combination of morphological characteristics: (1) lacking a layer of black pigment around the PME (Figs 1A, D View Figure 1 , 3A View Figure 3 ) (vs. PME with black pigment); (2) lacking distinct longitudinal and radial stripes on the dorsal carapace (Figs 1A, D View Figure 1 , 3A View Figure 3 ) (vs. black longitudinal or radial stripes present); (3) lacking chevron-shaped marking on abdominal dorsum (Figs 1A View Figure 1 , 3A View Figure 3 ) (vs. with at least two chevron-shaped markings); (4) male palpal tibia with a single retrolateral apophysis (Figs 2A-C View Figure 2 , 6A, B, D View Figure 6 ) (vs. two tibial apophyses present); (5) female epigyne (Fig. 3C, D View Figure 3 ) with the glandular appendages slender (vs. relatively short and thick), and the spermathecal tail club-shaped (vs. without a spermathecal tail).

Description.

Male. Habitus as in Fig. 1A-C View Figure 1 . Total length 2.50, carapace 1.18 long, 0.90 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; ALE-AME 0.02, AME-AME 0.04, PLE-PME 0.06, PME-PME 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.21, PLE-PLE 0.28, ALE-PLE 0.05, AME-PME 0.06, ALE-PME 0.11. MOA 0.17 long, front width 0.17, back width 0.19. Cervical groove distinct. Radial furrow and fovea indistinct. Chelicerae (Figs 2A, B View Figure 2 , 4 View Figure 4 ): with two frontal spines long and short, three promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and two retromarginal teeth (distal larger); promargin with one escort seta, a row of rake setae, a row of whisker setae; retromargin with one escort seta; the other row of whisker setae present near the cheliceral base in retrolateral view; near base of fang with a prolateral and a retrolateral slit sensillum. Sternum with strongly rebordered margins (Fig. 1B View Figure 1 ). Leg measurements: I 3.21 (0.94, 0.39, 0.87, 0.62, 0.39); II 2.67 (0.81, 0.36, 0.66, 0.49, 0.35); III 2.48 (0.67, 0.31, 0.55, 0.57, 0.38); IV 3.59 (0.96, 0.37, 0.82, 0.92, 0.52). Leg setae: metatarsi I, II, and IV with a long trichobothrium, as long as tarsus; tarsi I-IV with 2-4 trichobothria each; tarsal claws with 5-12 pseudotenent setae each, superior tarsal claw with two teeth. Tarsal organ teardrop shaped (Fig. 5K View Figure 5 ). Tarsal slit sensillum present. Leg spination: femur I pv11; tibiae I v22222, II v222; metatarsi I pv1111, rv111, II pv111, rv11. Abdomen elongate elliptical in dorsal view (Fig. 1A-C View Figure 1 ), scutum covering entire dorsum, 1.24 long, 0.69 wide.

Colouration (Fig. 1A-C View Figure 1 ). Carapace yellow, with indistinct radial stripes from median to marginal. Chelicerae, endites, labium, and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, with dark strips on patellae, tibiae and metatarsi I-IV (Figs 1 View Figure 1 , 5 View Figure 5 ). Abdomen yellow, with pair of large oval dark spots medially, pair of blade-shaped dark spots on sub-medial part, and semi-circular dark spot posteriorly.

Palp (Figs 2 View Figure 2 , 6 View Figure 6 ). Femoral apophysis well-developed, width slightly less than half of length, with abundant short setae. Patella unmodified. Tibia with a large retrolateral apophysis, longer than tibia, with sharply pointed and broad base. Cymbium approximately two times longer than wide. Bulb oval, with long V-shaped sperm duct, apophyses absent. Embolus hook-shaped, small, with large base, accompanied by a small tegular apophysis of embolic base, terminal apophysis slightly longer than embolus and surrounded by the embolic base.

Female. Habitus as in Fig. 3A, B View Figure 3 . Total length 2.40, carapace (Fig. 3A View Figure 3 ) 1.01 long, 0.79 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.05, PLE 0.05; ALE-AME 0.02, AME-AME 0.04, PLE-PME 0.03, PME-PME 0.04, ALE-ALE 0.17, PLE-PLE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.06, AME-PME 0.06, ALE-PME 0.20. MOA 0.15 long, front width 0.14, back width 0.14. Abdomen (Fig. 3A View Figure 3 ), 1.08 long, 1.19 wide. Leg measurements: I 2.73 (0.76, 0.31, 0.71, 0.59, 0.36); II 2.15 (0.65, 0.27, 0.50, 0.49, 0.33); III 1.99 (0.58, 0.25, 0.37, 0.48, 0.31); IV 2.78 (0.79, 0.30, 0.60, 0.68, 0.41). Dorsal scutum absent on abdomen.

Epigyne (Fig. 3C, D View Figure 3 ). Anterior fovea separated by weakly sclerotised V-shaped margin, bilaterally with concaved copulatory openings. Copulatory ducts and gland appendages distinctly visible through integument in intact epigyne. Copulatory ducts slender, curved forward, connecting with the oval bursae. Connecting tubes slender, ear-shaped, located at the distal of copulatory ducts, curved backwards to spermathecae, posteriorly with slender glandular appendages. Glandular appendages as long as connecting tubes, extending forwards. Spermathecae globular, separated less than their diameter. Fertilisation duct short, located anteriorly on spermathecae. Spermathecal tails shorter than spermathecal diameter, club-shaped, ectally located.

Distribution.

Known from Zhejiang and Jiangxi (Map 1 View Map 1 ).