Triozidae

Martoni, Francesco, Burckhardt, Daniel & Armstrong, Karen, 2016, An annotated checklist of the psyllids of New Zealand (Hemiptera: Psylloidea), Zootaxa 4144 (4), pp. 556-574 : 563-571

Triozidae

Bactericera cockerelli ( Šulc, 1909)

Distribution: USA, Canada, Mexico; introduced into New Zealand: AK, BP, HB, MC, ND, WO, CL, GB, TK, TO, WI, WN, NN, NC, SC, DN ( Teulon et al. 2009).

Host plants: Polyphagous mostly on species of Solanaceae including Capsicum , Lycium and Solanum .

Comments: A pest of potatoes, tomatoes, capsicum and aubergine ( Solanaceae ). Sporadic but sometimes devastating outbreaks are known in greenhouses and potato growing areas of Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and also New Zealand since 2006. Heavy infestations of immatures cause symptoms known as ‘psyllid yellows’. Importantly B. cockerelli is vector of the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum, the causal agent of the “zebra chips” disease. Listed in the New Zealand national register of pests (Biosecurity New Zealand, 2016).

Casuarinicola australis Taylor, 2010

Distribution: Australia; introduced into New Zealand: (Henderson et al. 2010, as Gen. sp. indet. Casuarina ), AK ( Thorpe 2013); ND (LUNZ).

Host plants: Casuarina cristata , C. cunninghamiana , C. equisetifolia , C. glauca , C. obesa , C. pauper (Casuarinaceae) .

Trioza acuta ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: MC, NN ( Dale 1985), SD ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), WN ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932, as Powellia acuta ; Dale 1985).

Host plants: Ozothamnus leptophyllus (Asteraceae) .

Trioza adventicia Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: Probably Australia; likely to be introduced into New Zealand: AK ( Dale 1985), NN ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985); BP, CL, GB, HB, MC, WI, WN (FHDB, LUNZ).

Host plants: Angophora floribunda , Syzygium smithii (Myrtaceae) .

Trioza alseuosmiae Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: BP ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), TO, WO ( Dale 1985). Host plants: Alseuosmia macrophylla (Alseuosmiaceae) .

Trioza australis Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: SI ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985). Host plants: Brachyglottis rotundifolia (Asteraceae) .

Trioza bifida ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: AK, BR, MK, SL ( Dale 1985), DN ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, Powellia bifida ; Dale 1985), NC ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, Powellia bifida ; Tuhill 1952; Dale 1985), NN, SI, WD ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), OL ( Tuthill 1952); CL (FHDB).

Host plants: Olearia albida , O. avicenniaefolia , O. moschata , O. paniculata (Asteraceae) .

Trioza colorata ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: MC ( Dale 1985), TO, NN ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), NC ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia colorata ; Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985).

Host plants: Halocarpus bidwillii , H. biformis (Podocarpaceae) .

Trioza compressa Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: FD, NC, WD ( Tuthill 1952), NN, SI, SL ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), OL, TO ( Dale 1985)

Host plants: Olearia arborescens (Asteraceae) . Tuthill (1952) listed O. rani as host but Dale (1985) questioned this record.

Trioza crinita Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: FD, SL ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), OL, NC, NN, TK, TO ( Dale 1985), WD ( Tuthill 1952).

Host plants: Olearia arborescens , O. ilicifolia , O. macrodonta (Asteraceae) .

Trioza curta ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: AK ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), ND ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia curta ; Dale 1985), HB, NN, TK, WN ( Dale 1985), WD ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia curta ); BR, CL, TO, ( Dale 1985); DN, WI (FHDB).

Host plants: Metrosideros excelsa , M. robusta , M. umbellata , Syzygium maire (Myrtaceae) .

Trioza dacrydii Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: HB, NN ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), NC, TO ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985). Host plants: Halocarpus bidwillii , H. biformis (Podocarpaceae) .

Trioza decurvata ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: AK, MC ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia decurvata ; Dale 1985), NN, TK, WD ( Dale 1985), TO ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), WN ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia decurvata ; Dale 1985). Host plants: Dracophyllum longifolium (Ericaceae) .

Trioza dentiforceps Dumbleton, 1967

Distribution: New Zealand: CH ( Dumbleton 1967, Dale 1985). Host plants: Olearia traversii (Asteraceae) .

Trioza discariae Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: ( Maskell 1879, as Powellia vitreoradiata p. p.; Maskell 1890, as Trioza pellucida p. p.), NN, OL ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), CO, MB, MC/NC, MK, SC, SL ( Dale 1985) Host plants: Discaria toumatou (Rhamnaceae) .

Trioza doryphora ( Maskell, 1880)

Distribution: New Zealand: ( Maskell 1880, as Powellia doryphora ), FD, SL, TK, TO ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), NC, WD ( Dale 1985); DN (FHDB).

Host plants: Olearia ilicifolia (Asteraceae) .

Trioza emarginata ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: BR, NN, OL, WD ( Dale 1985), NC, WN ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia emarginata ; Dale 1985), TK ( Dale 1985, as Trioza emarginata and as “unidentified nymphs from Coprosma spp.”), TO ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985, as “unidentified nymphs from Coprosma spp.”).

Host plants: Coprosma foetidissima , C. lucida (Rubiaceae) .

Comments: Dale (1985) suggested that the host plant of Trioza emarginata is unknown. She also mentioned and described immatures of an unidentified species from Coprosma . In Henderson (2010) the host of Trioza emarginata is listed as Coprosma .

Trioza equalis ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: NC ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia equalis ; Dale 1985). Host plants: Unknown.

Trioza falcata ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: BR, CO, MK, NC, NN, TK ( Dale 1985), DN, TO ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia falcata ; Dale 1985), SL ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), OL, SC, SI ( Tuthill 1952); WD (FHDB) Host plants: Aristotelia fructicosa , A. serrata (Elaeocarpaceae) .

Trioza fasciata ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: BP, BR, ND, CL, NN, SD, TK ( Dale 1985), TO ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia fasciata ), WI ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia fasciata ; Dale 1985), WN ( Tuthill 1952); AK (AMNZ, FHDB, LUNZ).

Host plants: Muehlenbeckia australis , M. complexa (Polygonaceae) .

Trioza flavida Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: NN ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985). Host plants: Olearia lacunosa (Asteraceae) .

Trioza gourlayi Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: OL ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985). Host plants: Perhaps Olearia lacunosa (Asteraceae) .

Trioza hebicola Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: TO ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985); SC (FHDB). Host plants: Hebe salicifolia , H. stricta (Plantaginaceae) .

Trioza irregularis ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: ( Tuthill 1952), AK ( Tuthill 1952), BP, SL, TO ( Dale 1985), MC, WN ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia irregularis ; Dale 1985), SI ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985).

Host plants: Neopanax arboreus , N. colensoi , N. laetus , Raukaua anomalus , R. edgerleyi , R. simplex (Araliaceae) .

Natural enemies: Adelencyrtoides variabilis Noyes, 1988 ( Hymenoptera : Encyrtidae ) ( Macfarlane et al. 2010).

Trioza latiforceps Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: NN ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985). Host plants: Olearia lacunosa (Asteraceae) .

Trioza obfusca ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: WN ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia obfusca ; Dale 1985). Host plants: Hebe sp. ( Plantaginaceae ).

Trioza obscura Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: OL, ( Tuthill 1952), NN, TO ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), NC, TK, WN ( Dale 1985). Host plants: Hebe angustifolia , H. coarctata , H. odora , H. stricta (Plantaginaceae) .

Trioza panacis Maskell, 1890

Distribution: New Zealand: (Maskell 1890; Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia panicis ; Tuthill 1952), AK, BR ( Dale 1985), FD ( Tuthill 1952); BP, DN, MC, NN, SC, TK, WN, WO (FHDB, MONZ). Host plants: Neopanax arboreus , Pseudopanax crassifolius , P. ferox , P. lessonii (Araliaceae) .

Trioza parvipennis Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: FD ( Dale 1985), NN ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985). Host plants: Brachyglottis adamsii , B. revoluta (Asteraceae) .

Trioza schefflericola Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: AK, BP ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), BR, CL, ND, SL, TO ( Dale 1985); DN, WO, WN (FHDB).

Host plants: Schefflera digitata (Araliaceae) .

Trioza scobina Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: NN ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), WD ( Dale 1985). Host plants: Olearia lacunosa , also possibly O. colensoi (Asteraceae) .

Trioza styligera ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: FD, NC, TK ( Dale 1985), WN ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia styligera ; Dale 1985), perhaps TO (Ttuthill 1952).

Host plants: Unknown, perhaps Brachyglottis buchananii (Asteraceae) ( Dale 1985).

Trioza subacuta ( Ferris & Klyver, 1932)

Distribution: New Zealand: AK, BP, NN ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), ND, TO, WI ( Tuthill 1952), SD, TK, WO ( Dale 1985), WN ( Ferris & Klyver 1932, as Powellia subacuta ; Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985). Host plants: Brachyglottis repanda (Asteraceae) .

Trioza subvexa Tuthill, 1952

Distribution: New Zealand: AK, BR, MK ( Dale 1985), NC, NN, WD ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985) Host plants: Olearia avicenniaefolia (Asteraceae) .

Trioza vitreoradiata ( Maskell, 1879)

Distribution: Introduced into France, Ireland, UK; New Zealand: ( Maskell 1879, 1880, p. p., as Powellia vitreoradiata ; Maskell 1890, as Trioza pellucida ; Marriner 1903, as Trioza alexis ), AK, WN (Ferris & Klyver 1952, as Powellia vitreoradiata ; Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), BR, CL, ND, NN, SD, WI ( Dale 1985), MC ( Nelson 2012), ND ( Tuthill 1952; Dale 1985), SI ( Tuthill 1952).

Host plants: Pittosporum colensoi , P. crassifolium , P. ellipticum , P. eugenioides , P. tenuifolium , P. tobira , P. undulatum and rarely Hymenosporum flavum (Pittosporaceae) ; Feijoa sellowiana (Myrtaceae) as host needs confirmation. Can also complete its life cycle on Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) with high population noted nearby on Pittosporum shrubs ( Nelson 2012).

Natural enemies: Halmus chalybeus , Drepanacra binocular, Boriomyia maorica, Micromus tasmaniae ( Macfarlane et al. 2010)

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: AK, CL, WN, WO ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Brenda May’). Host plants: Olearia furfuracea , O. rani (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: CH ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Chathams’). Host plants: Leptinella featherstonii (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: NN ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Flora Hut’). Host plants: Olearia lacunosa (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: SL, WN ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Fortrose’). Host plants: Elaeocarpus hookerianus , possibly also E. dentatus (Elaeocarpaceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: FD, MC, NN, OL, SL, TK ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Hut Creek’). Host plants: Hebe odora , H. subalpina (Plantaginaceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: CO ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Hyde Rock’). Host plants: Celmisia brevifolia (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: MK, NC, TK ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Kea Point’). Host plants: Brachyglottis buchananii , B. elaeagnifolia (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: CO ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Logan Burn’). Host plants: Unknown, possibly Celmisia sp. ( Asteraceae ).

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: TO, WI ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Massey’). Host plants: Olearia solandri , O. virgata (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: BR ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Mt Dewar’). Host plants: Unknown.

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: OL ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘ Niger Mt’). Host plants: Unknown.

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: CO ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Old Man Range’). Host plants: Celmisia haastii (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: CL, ND ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Omahuta’). Host plants: Brachyglottis kirkii (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: MC, NN, SL ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Price's Valley’). Host plants: Plagianthus betulinus (Malvaceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: SI, SN ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Snares I’). Host plants: Probably Olearia colensoi , O. lyallii (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: SN ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Snares II’). Host plants: probably Brachyglottis stewartiae (Asteraceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: TO ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘ Taranaki Falls’). Host plants: Rapanea divaricata (Primulaceae) .

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: CO, FD, MB, OL ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Wards Pass’). Host plants: Unknown, possibly Celmisia sessiliflora (Asteraceae) ( Dale 1985).

Trioza sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: FD ( Dale 1985, as Trioza n. sp. ‘Wilmot Pass’). Host plants: Olearia crosby-smithiana (Asteraceae) .

Gen. sp.

Distribution: New Zealand: AU, CA ( Dale 1985, as n. gen., n. sp. ‘Campbell Island’). Host plants: Anisotome antipoda (Apiaceae) .

Comments: A species with highly modified forewings but otherwise similar to New Zealand triozids ( Dale 1985).

Gen. sp.

Distribution: Australia (Gary Taylor 2015, pers. comm); introduced into New Zealand: (Henderson et al. 2010, as Gen. sp. indet. Casuarina ); AK, ND (LUNZ).

Host plants: Casuarina sp. ( Casuarinaceae ).

Psyllid family Psyllid subfamily Psyllid genus (# species) Host plant family (genus)

Aphalaridae Rhinocolinae Anomalopsylla (3) Asteraceae (Olearia) , Rutaceae (Geijera) Aphalaridae Spondyliaspidinae Anoeconeossa (1) Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus)

Aphalaridae Spondyliaspidinae Blastopsylla (1) Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus)

Aphalaridae Spondyliaspidinae Cardiaspina (1) Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus)

Aphalaridae Spondyliaspidinae Creiis (1) Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus)

Aphalaridae Spondyliaspidinae Cryptoneossa (1) Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus)

Aphalaridae Spondyliaspidinae Ctenarytaina (10) Myrtaceae ( Eucalyptus , Kunzea , Leptospermum , Lophostemon ), Onagraceae (Fuchsia) , Rutaceae (Boronia)

Aphalaridae Spondyliaspidinae Eucalyptolyma (1) Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus)

Aphalaridae Spondyliaspidinae Glycaspis (1) Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus)

Aphalaridae Spondyliaspidinae Phellopsylla (1) Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus)

Calophyidae Atmetocraniinae Atmetocranium (1) Cunoniaceae (Weinmannia)

Calophyidae Calophyinae Calophya (1) Anacardiaceae (Schinus)

Liviidae Euphyllurinae “ Gyropsylla ” (1) unknown

Liviidae Euphyllurinae Psyllopsis (2) Oleaceae (Fraxinus)

Homotomidae Macrohomotominae Mycopsylla (2) Moraceae (Ficus)

Psyllidae Acizziinae Acizzia (11) Fabaceae ( Acacia , Albizia ), Proteaceae

( Grevillea , Hakea ), Sapindaceae (Dodonaea) , Solanaceae ( Brugmansia , Physalis , Solanum )

Psyllidae Psyllinae Arytainilla (1) Fabaceae (Cytisus)

Psyllidae Psyllinae Baeopelma (1) Betulaceae (Alnus)

Psyllidae Psyllinae ‘ Psylla ’ (2) Fabaceae ( Carmichaelia , Sophora ) Triozidae Bactericera (1) polyphagous, mostly Solanaceae Triozidae Casuarinicola (1) Casuarinaceae (Casuarina)

Triozidae Trioza (52) Alseuomiaceae ( Alseuosmia ), Araliaceae ( Pseudopanax , Schefflera ), Asteraceae ( Brachyglottis , Cassinia , Celmisia , Cotula , Leptinella , Olearia ), Elaeocarpaceae ( Aristotelia , Elaeocarpus ), Ericaceae (Dracophyllum) , Malvaceae (Plagianthus) , Primulaceae (Myrsine) , Myrtaceae ( Acca, Acmena , Metrosideros , Syzygium ), Pittosporaceae (Pittosporum) , Podocarpaceae (Halocarpus) , Polygonaceae (Muehlenbeckia) , Rhamnaceae (Discaria) , Plantaginaceae (Hebe)

Triozidae Gen. Dale (1985) (1) Apiaceae (Anisotome)

Triozidae Gen. Henderson et al. Casuarinaceae (Casuarina)

(2010) (1)