Graphosoma (Graphosoma) lineatum lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre & Rider, David A., 2014, An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), Zootaxa 3837 (1), pp. 1-95 : 65

Graphosoma (Graphosoma) lineatum lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Cimex lineatus Linnaeus, 1758: 442 ; Cimex nigrolineatus Fabricius, 1781: 341 ; Tetyra schangini Gebler, 1817: 323 ; Scutellera lineata var. flavipes Mulsant & Rey, 1865: 99 ; Graphosoma lineatum var. reducta Horváth, 1901: 470 .

Distribution in Iran. Alborz ( Wagner 1968; Iranipour 1996; Samin et al. 2010a), Ardabil ( Modarres Awal 1987), East Azarbaijan ( Kerzhner & Rieger 1985; Modarres Awal 1997a, b; Khalilzadeh et al. 2007; Gharaat et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a, b; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011, 2013), Golestan ( Seidenstücker 1957; Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997; Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Guilan, Mazandaran ( Wagner 1968; Hoberlandt 1997), Isfahan ( Samin & Asgari 2012), Khorasan ( Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008; Linnavuori 2008; Mehneh et al. 2010), Qazvin ( Hoberlandt 1997), Semnan (Galini et al. 2012), Tehran ( Hoberlandt 1997; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2008; Samin 2010; Samin et al. 2010a), West Azarbaijan (Gharaat et al. 2009; Ghahari et al. 2010a; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan et al. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), Zanjan ( Linnavuori 2008; Askari et al. 2009), Iran (no locality cited) ( Rider 2006).

General distribution. According to Péricart (2010), this subspecies is distributed in the Maghreb and probably eastern.

Host plants. On Apiaceae ( Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b; Nateq Golestan et al. 2010a), fennel, smoke tree, tawny-fruited chervil ( Modarres Awal 1997b), ( Heiss 2002; Linnavuori 2008), Astragalus sp. ( Fabaceae ) ( Khalilzadeh et al. 2007), carrot, cumin and grasses ( Modarres Awal 2008), Cucurbitaceae plants ( Hassanzadeh et al. 2009b), wild Brassicaceae ( Askari et al. 2009; Hassanzadeh et al. 2009a; Sadeghi et al. 2009; Khaghaninia et al. 2010a, b, 2011), Asteraceae ( Nateq Golestan et al. 2011).