Asaphellus sp. 2

Arcerito, Facundo René Meroi, Waisfeld, Beatriz & Balseiro, Diego, 2015, Diversification of Asaphellus Callaway, 1877 (Asaphidae: Trilobita) during the Tremadocian in South West Gondwana (Cordillera Oriental, Argentina), Geodiversitas 37 (2), pp. 131-150 : 146

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5252/g2015n2a1

publication LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:85E655C9-759B-4A94-8FFB-43AE11567C1A

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/480E87D9-FF93-EC10-C87D-F9A60C1ADE99

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Asaphellus sp. 2
status

 

Asaphellus sp. 2

( Fig. 7A, B View FIG )

MATERIAL. — Two pygidia CEGH-UNC 25763, 25764.

OCCURRENCE AND AGE. — Horizon DLA 28. Lower part of the Rupasca Member, Quebrada del Arenal, K. teiichii Zone, Santa Rosita Formation, Santa Victoria Group, middle Tremadocian (Tr2).

DESCRIPTION

Pygidium semicircular, 60% wider than long, gently convex with a well-defined, flat border of uniform width. Axis defined by narrow and well impressed axial furrows, about 18% of maximum pygidial width, raised above pleural fields, increasingly elevated above pleurae posteriorly, tapering backwards and funnel shaped, with rounded posterior tip, terminating in advance of border furrow; three anterior axial rings barely visible. Broad (tr.) and gently convex pleural field, with faint indication of 3-4 pleural furrows, inner part gently convex (tr.), steeply sloping down to border abaxially. Inner margin of doublure subparallel to the pygidial margin.

REMARKS

Asaphellus sp. 2 resembles A. catamarcensis (as revised herein) mainly in the definition of the axis and in being well raised above pleural field. However, the pygidial outline is 61% wider than long, the axis is more parallel-sided, the border is wider, and the doublure widens posteromedially (lying well in advance of the posterior tip of the axis).

The well-defined and raised pygidial axis and the evenly wide border clearly distinguish this material from A. stenorhachis and A. isabelae n. sp. The latter occurs in the same beds in the Quebrada del Arenal. Also, Asaphellus sp. 2 differs from A. kayseri (Kobayashi, 1937) ( Waisfeld & Vaccari 2003) in a poorly segmented axis and pleural field, and a wider border.

The Argentinean material resembles Asaphellus ? sp. from the Saint-Chinean Formation, lower Tremadocian, Montagne Noire ( Vidal 1996), however, Asaphellus sp. 2 exhibits a narrower border and doublure. Also, Asaphellus sp. 2 is close to Asaphellus sp. 1 (herein) and A. verus ( Zhou & Fortey 1986, Upper Yehli Formation,Tremadocian, Hebei province, China), however, Asaphellus sp. 2 differs from both in a more marked, more convex, and less funnel-shaped axis. In addition, the doublure is subparallel to the border in Asaphellus sp. 2 , instead of slightly subtriangular as in Asaphellus sp. 1 .

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Trilobita

Order

Asaphida

Family

Asaphidae

Genus

Asaphellus

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