Craugastoridae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008

Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. & Señaris, J. Celsa, 2019, Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation, Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1), pp. 1-198 : 31

Family Craugastoridae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008

Remarks: This very diverse group of Terrarana is still under revision (e.g., Padial et al. 2014; Heinicke et al. 2015, 2018). Pyron and Wiens (2011) found Craugastoridae embedded in Strabomantidae . Padial et al. (2014) validated a monophyletic Craugastoridae including subfamily Ceuthomantinae Heinicke et al., 2009 . Heinicke et al. (2018) showed Strabomantidae monophyletic with respect to Craugastoridae , a view shared here. Heinicke et al. (2015) did not allow unequivocal placement of Tachiramantis into a subfamily, however, Heinicke et al. (2018) placed it into Craugastoridae .