SUBFAMILYCERAMBYCINAE, Latreille, 1802

Peck, Stewart B., 2016, The beetles of the Lesser Antilles (Insecta, Coleoptera): diversity and distributions, Insecta Mundi 2016 (460), pp. 1-360 : 172-178

SUBFAMILYCERAMBYCINAE

TRIBESMODICINI

Smodicum cucujiforme (Say) 1826 ; 277; Touroult 2014: 83. Distribution. Guadeloupe; recently introduced. USA (eastern to TX, AZ), Mexico (northwestern); introduced to several parts of the world.

TRIBEOEMINI

Malacopterus tenellus (Fabricius) 1801: 335 ( Callidium ); Villiers 1980c: 267; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 69; Lingafelter 2010: 268; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Cuba, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica. Sw USA (CA, AZ) through Mexico , Central Americato Brazil; widespread New World. Notes. Found in mangrove forests and rare in xerophile and mesophile forest and urban zone trees throughout the year. Plate 45.

TRIBEMETHIINI

Methia necydalea (Fabricius) 1798: 148 ( Saperda ); Gahan 1895: 122; Ramos 1946: 41; Villiers 1980a: 130; Philips and Ivie 1998: 72; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 71; Dalens and Touroult 2007: 291; Valentineand Ivie 2005: 280; Touroult 2007: 6; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Turnbowand Thomas 2008: 20; Micheli 2010: 128; Touroult 2012a: 83; Touroultand Poirier 2012: 47; Thomaset al. 2013: 19. = Methia pusilla Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 468 of Guadeloupe. Distribution. Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Caymans, Cuba, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guana, Hispaniola, Les Saintes, Marie- Galante, Martinique, Mona, Montserrat, Nevis, PuertoRico, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Croix, St. Eustache, St. John, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin-St. Maarten, St. Thomas, St. Vincent, Union. USA (TX-FL-VA) to Mexico , Belize to Argentina; widespread New World. Notes. Taken at lights, mostly in xerophile forests. Host trees: Sloanea massoni Sw. , Inga spp. , Laguncularia racemosa L. Gaertn. , Conocarpus erectus L., Rhizophora mangle L., Avicennia germinans (L.). Touroult (2004) has reared the species from Inga sp. branches girdled by Oncideres amputator (Fabricius) in Guadeloupe. Plate 45.

TRIBEACHRYSONINI

Achryson quadrimaculatum (Fabricius) 1792: 328 ( Callidium ); Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 75; Touroult 2012a: 83. = Achryson surinamum Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 461 of Guadeloupe. = Achryson ornatipenne Perroud 1855: 383 ; Gahan 1895: 92; Villiers 1980c: 272 (error) of Guadeloupe, corrected in Villiers 1980e: 595 (synonymy). Distribution. Désirade, Guadeloupe, Martinique. Trinidad, Aruba, Costa Rica to Argentina; the Lesser Antilles and Latin America . Notes. In xerophile and mesophile forest. Plate 41.

Achryson surinamum (L.) 1767: 632 ( Cerambyx ); Fleutiaux and Sallé 1890: 461; Gahan 1895: 92; Chemsak 1966: 211; Villiers 1980a: 130; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 74; Dalens and Touroult 2007: 291; Touroult 2007: 6; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Micheli 2010: 78; Touroultand Poirier 2012: 47; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Antigua, Barbados, Carriacou, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Les Saintes, Marie-Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, PuertoRico, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin-St. Maarten, St. Vincent, Union*. Sw USA to Trinidad to Argentina; widespread New World. Notes. In littoral and dry zoneforest and disturbed habitats. Host trees: Acacia spp. , Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) Link , Lonchocarpus punctatus Kunth , Tamarindus indica L. Plate 41.

TRIBEEBURIINI

Eburia cinnamomea Fleutiaux and Sallé 1890: 463 ; Gahan 1895: 98; Villiers 1980c: 276; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 80; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Guadeloupe; singleisland endemic. Notes. Not collected since its description.

Eburia decemmaculata (Fabricius) 1775: 181 ( Stenocorus ); Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 462 ( Dissacanthus ); Gahan 1895: 94; Blackwelder 1944-1957: 563; Chemsak 1966: 212; Villiers 1980a: 130, 1980c: 277; Cooter 1983: 185; Bennettand Alam 1985: 28; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 78; Vitaliand Touroult 2005: 67 (larva); Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Micheli 2010: 94; Touroult 2012a: 78, 83. Distribution. Antigua, Barbados *, Désirade, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Les Saintes, Marie-Galante, Martinique (presence doubted by Touroult 2012: 78), Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St. Barthélemy, St. Croix, St. Eustatius , St. Kitts, St. Martin-St. Maarten; widespread Antilles endemic. Notes. Host trees: Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. , Hippomane mancinella L., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) Link , Acacia spp. In xerophile and mesophile zone forests as well as littoral and urban areas; most abundant in April and May. Plate 43.

Eburia dejeani Gahan 1895: 94 ; Villiers 1980c: 278; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 80; Touroult and Poirier 2012: 47; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Martinique, singleisland endemic. Not Guadeloupe, contrary to Monné and Bezark 2011: 81. Notes. In xerophile zone forests, especially mangroves.

Eburia inermis (Fleutiaux and Sallé) 1890: 461 ( Pantomallus ); Gahan 1895: 93; Villiers 1980c: 280; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 84; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Grenada *, Guadeloupe (type locality), not Martinique (contrary to Monné and Bezark 2011: 82, misidentification of specimen of Eburia insulana Gahan 1895: 93 by Villiers), Mayreau *, Montserrat, St. Lucia* (also in Daltry 2009: 68), St. Vincent *, Union *; Lesser Antilles endemic. Notes. In xerophile to hygrophile forests, and flying March to May.

Eburia inexpectata Touroult 2012a: 71 . Distribution. Martinique; single island endemic.

Eburia insulana Gahan 1895: 93 ; Villiers 1979b: 96 (lectotype), 1980c: 280; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 82; Touroult 2007: 6; Touroultand Poirier 2012: 47; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent (type locality), Union; Lesser Antilles endemic. Notes. In xerophile and mesophile forest.

Eburia undescribed species, Daltry 2009: 68. Distribution. St. Lucia; singleisland endemic.

Eburia octomaculata Chevrolat 1862: 265 ; Fleutiaux and Sallé 1890: 462 ( Dissacanthus ); Gahan 1895: 96; Villiers 1980a: 130, 1980c: 280; Monné and Hovore 2005: 41; Bennett and Alam 1985: 28; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 77; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Les Saintes, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia *; widespread Antilles endemic. Notes. Host trees: Citrus spp. , Eugenia spp. , Inga spp. , Tamarindus indica L. In xerophile to mid-humid forests; especially common in April and May. This species, common in Guadeloupe, was not known from Martinique until recently, where it was collected near Fort-de-France (Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 77). It may be a recent introduction. Plate 43.

Eburia pecki Touroult 2014: 87 . Distribution. Barbados; single island endemic.

[ Eburia quadrimaculata (L.) 1767: 626 ( Cerambyx ); Ramos 1946: 41; Villiers 1980c: 278; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 81; Valentineand Ivie 2005: 280; Micheli 2010: 98; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Cuba, Guadeloupe? (an old record which is an error or an unestablished introduction, Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 82), Guana, Mona, PuertoRico, St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola; Greater Antilles endemic.]

TRIBEHESPEROPHANINI

Ochrus ornatus (Fisher) 1935: 189 ( Pseudoeme ); Villiers 1980c: 273; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 85; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Lucia (type locality), St. Vincent. Venezuela ; the Lesser Antilles and Latin America . Notes. In xerophile to lower mesophile forest. Plate 46.

TRIBEELAPHIDIINI

Anelaphus lingafelteri Touroult 2014: 88 . Distribution. Grenada, Union; Lesser Antilles endemic.

Anelaphus nanus (Fabricius) 1792: 300 ; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 104; Valentine and Ivie 2005: 280; Touroult 2012a: 83. = Anelaphus cinereum (Olivier) 1795: 69 ( Callidium ); Ivie 1985b: 307; Micheli 2010: 102; Thomaset al. 2013: 17. = Anelaphus subtropicus (Casey) 1924: 245 ( Anoplium ); Villiers 1980c: 289. = Elaphidion nanum Gahan 1895: 103 . Distribution. Bahamas, Caymans, Cuba, Curaçao, Guana, Hispaniola, Jamaica, PuertoRico, St. Barthélemy, St. Croix, St. Martin-St. Maarten, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda. USA (FL); widespread Antillesand North and/or Central America . Notes. Host plants: Conocarpus erectus L., Guaiacum officinale L., Casuarina equisetifolia L., Erythoxylum sp. In xerophile zone forests. Plate 42.

Anelaphus subfasciatus (Gahan) 1895: 103 ( Elaphidion ); Villiers 1979b: 97, 1980c: 289; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 105. = Anelaphus inermis (Newman) 1840: 29 ( Elaphidion ); Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 461 ( Pantomallus ) of Guadeloupe, misidentification or mislabeled according to Touroult 2012a: 77, removed from the Lesser Antilles list; a species of North and Central America , Bahamas, and Greater Antilles. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic. Notes. The taxonomic status needs confirmation.

Curtomerus flavus (Fabricius) 1775: 191 ( Callidium ); Ramos 1946: 42 ( Cylindera ); Chemsak 1966: 212; Villiers 1980a: 131, 1980c 282; Bennettand Alam 1985: 28; Ivie 1985b: 309; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 88; Valentineand Ivie 2005: 280; Touroult 2007: 7; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Turnbowand Thomas 2008: 17; Micheli 2010: 104; Touroult 2012a: 83; Touroultand Poirier 2012: 47; Thomaset al. 2013: 18. = Cyrtomerus pilicornis Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 465 of Guadeloupe; Gahan 1895: 108 ( Cylindera ). Distribution. Anguilla, Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Barbuda, British Virgin Islands (Guana, Virgin Gorda), Carriacou*, Caymans, Cuba, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Les Saintes, Marie-Galante, Martinique, Mayreau*, Mona, Montserrat, Mustique*, PuertoRico, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Croix, St. John, St. Lucia, St. Martin-St. Maarten, St. Vincent. USA (FL), Central and South America ; widespread New World; widely spread by commerce; to Hawaii, Tahiti, Marquesas Islands, and Philippines. Notes. Polyphagous on many tree genera in xerophile and mesophile habitats and an anthropophile. Plate 42.

Elaphidion conspersum Newman 1841: 110 ; Ramos 1946: 42; Villiers 1979b: 97 (neotype), 1980c: 285; Ivie 1985b: 309; Vitaliand Touroult 2006: 3 (larva); Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 96; Valentine and Ivie 2005: 280; Turnbowand Thomas 2008: 18; Micheli 2010: 106; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Bahamas, Bonaire, Cuba, Curaçao, Guadeloupe, Guana, Hispaniola, Mona, PuertoRico, St. Croix , St. John , St. Kitts *, St. Martin-St. Maarten, St. Thomas ; widespread Antillesendemic. Notes. In the littoral and xerophile zones. Host: Hippomane mancinella L. Plate 43.

Elaphidion excelsum Gahan 1895: 101 ; Villiers 1980c: 287; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 100; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic. Not Cuba. Notes. Larvae found in Rhizophora mangle L.; in littoral zone; adults most frequent in April and May. Plate 43.

Elaphidion glabratum (Fabricius) 1792: 295 ( Stenocorus ); Gahan 1895: 100; Blackwelder 1944-1957: 565; Chemsak 1966: 212; Villiers 1979b: 96 (lectotype), 1980c: 287; Ivie 1985b: 310; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 101; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Turnbowand Thomas 2008: 18; Daltry 2009: 68; Touroult 2012a: 83. = Elaphidion insulare Newman 1840: 27 of Nevis, Gahan 1895: 100; Ramos 1946: 42 of Mona. = Elaphidion cobbeni Gilmour 1963: 81 of St. Eustatius. = Elaphidion hummelincki Gilmour 1963: 84 of St. Martin-St. Maarten. Distribution. Antigua, Bahamas, Dominica?, Guadeloupe, Mona, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Croix, St. Eustatius , St. John, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin-St. Maarten, St. Thomas, Tortola; widespread Antilles endemic. Notes. In xerophile, mesophile, and hygrophile habitats. Elaphidion glabratum pseudonomon Ivie 1985b: 311 occurs in the Virgin Islands (Anagada, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda). Host trees: Acacia spp. , Citrus spp. Plate 43.

Elaphidion irroratum (L.) 1767: 633 ( Cerambyx ); Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 463; Gahan 1895: 99; Ramos 1946: 42; Chemsak 1969: 186; Miskimenand Bond 1970: 93; Villiers 1979b: 97, 1980c: 285; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 97; Valentineand Ivie 2005: 280; Turnbowand Thomas 2008: 18; Micheli 2010: 108. Distribution. Antigua *, Bahamas, Bonaire, Cuba, Curaçao, Guadeloupe (type locality), Guana, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mona, PuertoRico, St. Croix, St. Barthélemy, St. Kitts *, St. Martin-St. Maarten ( E. irroratum debieni Chalumeauand Touroult 2004c: 754, 2005a: 98 ). USA (FL), Mexico to Panama; widespread Antilles and North and/or Central America . Notes. In littoral to mesophile forest. Host trees: Spondias mombin L., Rhizophoramangle L., Laguncularia racemosa L. Gaertn. , and Hippomane mancinella L. Plate 43.

Nesanoplium dalensi Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 90 ; Touroult 2007: 6, 2012: 76, 2012a: 76, 83. Distribution. Martinique, St. Lucia; Lesser Antilles endemic. Genus endemic to West Indies. Notes. In littoral and xerophile forest.

Nesanoplium puberulum (Fleutiaux and Sallé) 1890: 464 ( Cyrtomerus ); Gahan 1895: 108; Blackwelder 1944-1957: 571; Chemsak 1966: 214; Villiers 1980a: 131, 1980c: 283; 1980f: 98 (lectotype); Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 89; Turnbowand Thomas 2008: 21; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Bahamas, Bequia*, Canouan*, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe (type locality), Hispaniola, Jamaica, Les Saintes, Martinique (record needs confirmation, possibly confused with Nesanoplium dalensi Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 90 of St. Lucia), Mayreau*, Mustique*, St. Barthélemy, St. Vincent, Tortola, Union*; not Montserrat; widespread Antilles endemic. Notes. In xerophile and hygrophile forests, as well as littoral and urban zones. Host trees: Inga spp. , Hymenaea coubaril L., Tamarindus indica L., Acacia spp. , Cytharexylum spinosum L., Coccoloba uvifera L. Touroult (2004) has reared the species from Inga sp. branches girdled by Oncideres amputator (Fabricius) in Guadeloupe. Plate 46.

Nesanoplium undescribed species, Ivieet al. 2008b: 257. Distribution. Antigua * (M. Ivie det.), Montserrat, St. Kitts *; Lesser Antilles endemic. Notes. Ivie et al. (2008b: 257) list a second undetermined species in this genus from Montserrat. Touroult (2012a: 83) also reports an undetermined species from Montserrat.

Parastizodera procera (Erichson) 1848: 572 ; Touroult 2014: 84. Distribution. Grenada. Mexico to Panama, Colombia to Guyana to Brazil; Lesser Antilles and Latin America .

Stizocera daudini Chalumeau and Touroult 2004c: 751 ; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 93; Touroult 2012a: 76; Touroultand Poirier 2012: 47. Distribution. Martinique, St. Lucia; the Lesser Antilles endemic. Notes. In hygrophile forest; reared from dead branches of Cordia alliodora (Ruiz and Pav.) Oken. Plate 47.

Stizocera undescribed species, new species record, close to Stizocera vanzwaluwenbergi Fisher 1932: 46 which is reported only from Puerto Rico. Distribution. Bequia*, Grenada *; single island endemic; Grenada paleo-island endemic.

TRIBEPIEZOCERINI

Haruspex inscriptus Gahan 1895: 107 ; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 106; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Barbados, Bequia*, Grenada (type locality). Mexico , Central America , to Trinidadand northern

South America ; the Lesser Antillesand Latin America .

TRIBEIBIDIONINI

Heterachthes ? signaticollis (Thomson) 1864-1865: 572, M. C. Thomas det. Distribution. Grenada *. Colombia, Venezuela; the Lesser Antillesand Latin America ?

Neocompsa cylindricollis (Fabricius) 1798: 146 ( Heterachtes ); Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 109 ( Stenocorus ); Valentineand Ivie 2005: 280; Touroult 2007: 7; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Micheli 2010: 126; Touroult 2012a: 83; Touroultand Poirier 2012: 47. = Heterachthes quadrimaculata Haldeman 1847: 43 (not Fabricius 1792: 328); Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 464 ( Ibidion ); Gahan 1895: 107 ( Compsa ); Chemsak 1966: 215; Woodruff et al. 1998: 16. = Neocompsa quadrimaculata (Fabricius) 1792: 328 ; Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 464; Villiers 1980a: 131, 1980c: 291, 1980e: 595; Vitaliand Touroult 2005: 68 (larva), Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 109; Dalens and Touroult 2007: 291. Distribution. Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Canouan*, Cuba, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guana, Jamaica, Les Saintes, Marie-Galante, Martinique, Mayreau*, Montserrat, Mustique, Puerto Rico, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Croix, St. Eustatius , St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin-St. Maarten, St. Thomas, St. Vincent, Tortola, Union*. Trinidad; widespread Antillesand Latin America ? The Greater Antilles records need confirmation (Lingafelter in litt., 19 Oct., 2010). Notes. In xerophile and mesophile forest. Polyphagous on many tree genera. Touroult (2004) has reared the species from Inga sp. branches girdled by Oncideres amputator (Fabricius) in Guadeloupe. Plate 46.

Neocompsa fulgens (Fisher) 1932: 48 ( Heterachtes ); Villiers 1979b: 97, 1980a: 131, 1980c: 292; Chemsak et al. 1992: 52; Monné and Hovore 2005: 82; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 108; Touroult 2012a: 83. Distribution. Dominica (type locality), Guadeloupe, Les Saintes, Martinique, Union; Lesser Antilles endemic. Notes. In littoraland xerophile forest. Host trees: Hippomanemancinella L., Piscidia carthagenensis Jacq. , Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Correa.

TRIBECALLIDIOPINI

Caribbomerus similis (Fisher) 1932: 53 ( Merostenus ); Lingafelter 2011: 36, key to species; Touroult 2012a: 78 (indicating limitation to the Lesser Antilles and confusion of names of past records), 84. = Caribbomerus attenuatus (Chevrolat) 1862: 263 ( Lampromerus ); Gahan 1895: 109 ( Merostenus ); Ramos 1946: 42; Chemsak 1966: 214; Villiers 1979b: 97, 1980a: 131; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 110; Valentine and Ivie 2005: 280 ( Merostenus ); Ivie et al. 2008b: 257; Turnbow and Thomas 2008: 17; Micheli 2010: 118; Touroult 2012a: 77, removal from the Lesser Antilles list (earlier records from the Lesser Antilles are in error). Distribution. Antigua, Barbuda, Canouan*, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Mayreau*, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia *, St. Martin-St. Maarten; Lesser Antilles endemic; not Greater Antilles. Notes. In xerophile and hygrophile forests. Plate 42.

TRIBEPLECTROMERINI

Plectromerus fasciatus (Gahan) 1895: 109 ( Pentomacrus ); Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 112, 2005b: 158 (lectotype); Touroult 2007:: 12; Nearns and Branham 2008: 33 ; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Touroult 2012a: 84, 2014: 84. Distribution. Canouan, Grenada, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Vincent; not Cuba; Lesser Antilles endemic. Notes. Taken in hygrophile forest at 450 m.

Plectromerus louisantoini Dalens and Touroult 2007: 290 ; Touroult 2012a: 84. Distribution. Barbados; singleisland endemic.

Plectromerus undescribed species, new species record. Distribution. St. Kitts *; single island endemic.

TRIBELISSONOTINI

Lissonotus equestris (Fabricius) 1787: 153 ; Monné and Bezark 2011: 134. = Lissonotus shepherdi Pascoe 1859: 16 ; Blackwelder 1944-1957: 592, Monné and Giesbert 1995: 137. Distribution. Barbados (Bennettand Alam 1985, Tucker 1952; introduced). Guyana, Venezuela, n Brazil, e Ecuador; introduced to the Lesser Antilles. Notes. From imported wallaba wood on Barbados.

TRIBEEROSCHEMINI

Tethlimmena basalis Gahan 1895 ; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 114, 2005b: 158 (lectotype), 2012a: 84. Distribution. St. Vincent; single island endemic. Notes. Taken in hygrophile forest. Apossible color mimic of Lycidae and Lampyridae .

TRIBERHINOTRAGINI

Iyanola romei (Touroult) 2011: 2 ( Fortuneleptura ); 2012a: 83; Lingafelter and Ivie 2013: 269 (generic placement). Distribution. St. Lucia; single island endemic. Genus endemic to the Lesser Antilles. Notes. The species is part of a mimicry complex which includes at lest two species of Lampyridae .

TRIBECALLICHROMATINI

Mionochroma elegans (Olivier) 1790a: 298 ( Cerambyx ); Fleutiaux and Sallé 1890: 466 ( Callichroma ); Gahan 1895: 113; Villiers 1980a: 131, 1980c: 295, 1980f: 97 (lectotype); Monné and Hovore 2005: 103; Woodruff et al. 1998: 15 ( Callichroma ); Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 115; Touroult 2012a: 84. Distribution. Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia; Lesser Antillesendemic. Not St. Thomas, not South America . Plate 45.

Mionochroma rufescens (Gahan) 1895: 113 ( Callichroma ); Villiers 1980c: 296, 1980f: 98 (lectotype); Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 116, 2012a: 84. Distribution. Martinique, St. Lucia (type locality), St. Thomas ; widespread Antilles endemic?; Guadeloupe?, not Mexico and Guyana. Notes. Taken in mesophile and hygrophile forest .

[ Philematium festivum (Fabricius) 1775: 166 ( Cerambyx ); Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 466; Gahan 1895: 114; Villiers 1980c: 296; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 117; Touroult 2012a: 77, removal from the Lesser Antilleslist. = Philematium festum (Gmelin) 1790: 1823 ( Cerambyx ). Distribution. Guadeloupe (introduced in the 19 th century, seemingly not now established, Touroult 2012a: 77); introduced to the Lesser Antilles; native to tropical Africa. Notes. Found in flowers of coconuts. Plate 47.]

TRIBECLYTINI

[ Megacyllene (Megacyllene) angulata (Fabricius) 1775: 192 ( Callidium ); Villiers 1979b: 98, 1980a: 131, 1980c: 297 (as Megacylene guianensis (Laporte and Gory) 1835: 10 ( Clytus )); Chemsak et al. 1992: 67; Monné and Hovore 2005: 115; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 119; Touroult 2012a: 77, removal from the Lesser Antilles listing. Distribution. Dominica (introduced or mislabeled; establishment needs to be confirmed); introduced to the Lesser Antilles?; Mexico to Panama, Venezuela, French Guiana, nw Brazil, Bolivia. Plate 45.]

Neoclytus araneiformis (Olivier) 1795: 61 ( Callidium ); Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 467; Gahan 1895: 115; Villiers 1980c: 299; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 118; Micheli 2010: 92; Touroult 2012a: 84. Distribution. Désirade, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, PuertoRico, Saba, St. Croix, St. John, St. Kitts *; widespread Antilles endemic. Notes. Common, occurring from sea level to 700 m. Polyphagous on many tree species. Touroult (2004) has reared the species from Inga sp. branches girdled by Oncideres amputator (Fabricius) in Guadeloupe. Plate 46.

TRIBETILLOMORPHINI

Arawakiainopinata Villiers1981: 106 ; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 121. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Marie-Galante; single island endemic. Genus endemic to the Lesser Antilles. Notes. In xerophile zone forests; developing in branches of Cytharexylum spinosum L. and Hippomane mancinella L. Plate 42.

Bonfilsia barbadensis Touroult 2014: 85 . Distribution. Barbados; single island endemic.

Bonfilsia pejoti Chalumeau and Touroult 2004b: 189 ; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 127; Touroult 2012a: 84. Distribution. Martinique; single island endemic. Genus endemic to the Lesser Antilles. Notes. Probably a mimic of ants. Aspecimen near this is from Barbados *. Note. Occurring in forest at 400 m. Plate 42 .

Bonfilsia tricolor Villiers 1979b: 98, 1980c: 300 ; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 127; Touroult 2012a: 84. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Marie-Galante; Lesser Antilles endemic. Notes. In lower hygrophile forest. Reared from branches of Coccoloba uvifera L. and Miconia sp. Plate 42.

Bonfilsia woodruffi Touroult 2014: 85 ; Daltry 2009: 68, as undescribed species, Distribution. St. Lucia; singleisland endemic.

Bonfilsia n. sp., Daltry 2009: 68. Distribution. St. Lucia; singleisland endemic.

Gourbeyrella alexisi Chalumeau and Touroult 2004: 191 ; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 123; Touroult 2007:: 12, 2012a: 84. Distribution. Guadeloupe, Marie-Galante; singleisland endemic. Genus endemic to the Lesser Antilles. Notes. In mesophile and hygrophile forest. Developing in branches of Sloanea massoni Sw. , Ocotea membranacea (Sw.) R. Howard , and Miconia sp. Plate 44.

Gourbeyrella madininae Chalumeau and Touroult 2004: 192, 2005a: 125 ; Touroult 2012a: 84. Distribution. Martinique; singleisland endemic. Plate 44.

Gourbeyrella romanowskii (Fleutiaux and Sallé) 1890: 464 ( Neocorus ); Gahan 1895: 108; Villiers 1980c: 301; Chalumeauand Touroult 2004: 190, 2005a: 122; Touroult 2012a: 84. Distribution. Guadeloupe; single island endemic. Notes. Found in littoral and hygrophile forest; developing in branches of Inga spp. , Sloanea massoni Sw. , Coccoloba uvifera L. and Ocotea membranacea (Sw.) R. Howard. Touroult (2004) has reared the species from Inga sp. branches girdled by Oncideres amputator (Fabricius) in Guadeloupe. Plate 44.

Gourbeyrella undescribed species, Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Touroult 2012a: 84. Distribution. Montserrat; singleisland endemic.

TRIBETORNEUTINI

SUBTRIBEBOTHRIOSPILINA

Chlorida festiva (L.) 1758: 389 ( Cerambyx ); Fleutiaux and Sallé 1890: 462; Gahan 1895: 93; Miskimen and Bond 1970: 93; Villiers 1980a: 130, 1980c: 274; Bennettand Alam 1985: 28; Woodruff et al. 1998: 15; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 130; Touroult 2007: 7; Ivieet al. 2008b: 257; Perez-Gelabert 2008: 119; Micheli 2010: 84; Touroult 2012a: 84; Touroultand Poirier 2012: 47; Thomaset al. 2013: 18. Distribution. Antigua, Barbados, Caymans, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Marie- Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, PuertoRico, St. Croix, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent. USA ( FL), Central and South America to Argentina ; widespread New World. Introduced to Old World; São Tome, Gulf of Guinea. Notes. Occurring in forest from littoral zone up to 700 m. Polyphagous on many tree genera. Plate 42 .

[ Knulliana cincta spinifera (Fabricius) 1793: 275 ; Touroult 2014: 82. = Eburia cinnamomea Fleutiaux and Sallé 1890: 463 ; Gahan 1895: 98; Villiers 1980c: 276; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 80; Touroult 2012a: 83, 2014: 82 (synonymy). Distribution. Bahamas, not Guadeloupe. USA (widespread eastern to TX, AZ); considered as mislabeled or a non-established accidental introduction (Touroult 2014: 82).]

TRIBETRACHYDERINI

SUBTRIBETRACHYDERINA

Oxymerus aculeatus lebasii Dupont 1838: 47 ; Chalumeau and Touroult 2005a: 132; Ivie et al. 2008b: 257; Touroult 2012a: 84. = Oxymerus lebasii Dupont, Villiers 1980c: 305 . = Oxymerus luteus Voët 1778 :: 17; Gahan 1895: 110; Blackwelder 1944-1957: 592. Distribution. Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Montserrat, Mustique, St. Vincent. Mexico to Colombia, Venezuela, Aruba, Curaçao, Trinidad, Guyana; other subspecies in Brazil and Bolivia to Uruguay; widespread Antilles and Latin America . Notes. From mangrove to hygrophile forest zone; adults most abundant in June and July. Host trees: Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg , Inga spp. , Conocarpus erectus L., Acacia spp. Touroult (2004) has reared the species from Inga sp. branches girdled by Oncideres amputator (Fabricius) in Guadeloupe. Plate 46.

[ Oxymerus basalis (Dalman) 1823: 65 ( Trachyderes ); Villiers 1980c: 306; Touroult 2012a: 77, removal from the Lesser Antilles list. Distribution. Martinique (introduced, cited from a single old specimen, not established); Venezuela to Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.]

Trachyderes (Dendrobias) maxillosus Dupont 1834: 44 ; Villiers 1980c: 303; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 135; Touroult 2012a: 77, 84; Touroultand Poirier 2012: 47. Distribution. Martinique; single island endemic. Not Nicaragua. Notes. Taken on Croton micans Sw ?, Acacia muricata (L.) Willd., Tamarindus indica L. Plate 48.

Trachyderes (Trachyderes) succinctus (L.) 1758: 391 ( Cerambyx ); Fleutiauxand Sallé 1890: 467; Gahan 1895: 119; Villiers 1980c: 304; Chalumeauand Touroult 2005a: 134; Perez-Gelabert 2008: 119; Touroult 2012a: 78. Distribution. Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Les Saintes, Martinique, St. Croix, St. Martin-St. Maarten, St. Thomas, Union. Honduras to Argentina; widespread Antilles and Latin America . Notes. Adults often found on fallen fruits. Larvae bore in wood of many tree genera. Touroult (2004) has reared the species from Inga sp. branches girdled by Oncideres amputator (Fabricius) in Guadeloupe. Plate 49.