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Anagrus (Anagrus) incarnatus Haliday, 1833

Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Rugman-Jones, Paul F., Tretiakov, Peter S., Shih, Hsien-Tsung & Huang, Shou-Horng, 2018, New synonymies in the Anagrus incarnatus Haliday ‘ species complex’ (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) including a common parasitoid of economically important planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pests of rice in Asia, Journal of Natural History 52 (43 - 44), pp. 2795-2822 : 2802-2804

publication ID

 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1552333

publication LSID

 lsid:zoobank.org:pub:70441879-F52B-46FD-8136-6CDAC7B76511

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1355E962-FFF0-C845-FE11-FF6EFE8C7B19

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Felipe (2021-08-10 18:30:49, last updated by Plazi 2023-11-03 21:52:39)

scientific name

 Anagrus (Anagrus) incarnatus Haliday, 1833
status

 

Anagrus (Anagrus) incarnatus Haliday, 1833 View in CoL

( Figures 1 View Figure 1 (b – d), 2 – 7)

Anagrus incarnatus Haliday 1833: 347 View in CoL .

Anagrus columbi Perkins 1905: 198 View in CoL . Syn. n.

Anagrus incarnatus incarnatus Haliday sensu Debauche View in CoL : Debauche 1948: 132 – 135; Chiappini 1989: 112 – 113 (listed under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 ( A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 ( A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ).

Anagrus supremus Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma Soyka View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ).

Anagrus breviphragma Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 25 (in key); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ).

Anagrus pulcher Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL , type locality information). Stat. rev.

Anagrus longigaster Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ).

Anagrus ovipositor Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ).

Anagrus vacuipennis Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ).

Anagrus incarnatosimilis Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 25 (in key); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 – 217 (reinstated as a valid taxon). Stat. rev.

Anagrus pallidus Foerster sensu Soyka View in CoL : Soyka 1956 [1955]): 26 (in key): Chiappini 1989: 112 – 113 (listed under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 ( A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 ( A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ).

Anagrus pulcherrimus Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus varicolor Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus pallidior Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 112 – 113 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 (listed under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus neopallidus Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 112 – 113 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 (listed under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus danicus Soyka 1956 View in CoL [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 – 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus stenocrani I. Walker 1979: 198 View in CoL ; Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (tentative synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus mutans I. Walker 1979: 199 View in CoL ; Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 1997: 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus silwoodensis I. Walker 1979: 199 – 200 View in CoL ; Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma View in CoL ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus View in CoL ).

Anagrus incarnatus Haliday View in CoL : Sahad and Hirashima 1984: 46 – 50 (redescription, illustrations, distribution, host associations); Chiappini et al. 1996: 560 (probable misidentifications).

Anagrus flaveolus Waterhouse View in CoL (misidentifications): Sahad and Hirashima 1984: 55 – 58 (redescription, illustrations, distribution, host associations); Chiappini et al. 1996: 584 – 586 (in part: list of previous references from Asia on specimens misidentified as A. flaveolus View in CoL , A.? flaveolus View in CoL , or Anagrus sp. near flaveolus View in CoL ; distribution, host associations, discussion).

Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang and Wang 1985: 176 – 178 View in CoL . Syn. n.

Anagrus (Anagrus) breviphragma Soyka View in CoL : Chiappini 1989: 100 (illustration), 105 – 106 (taxonomic history, synonymy, type information, diagnosis); Chiappini et al. 1996: 558 – 559 (key, distribution, hosts, illustration); Triapitsyn 2015a: 12 (key), 19, 25 (illustrations), 27 – 28 (coded redescription of Palaearctic specimens only, distribution [in part], hosts [in part]), 41 (discussion), 42 (list); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy, discussion); Triapitsyn et al. 2018: (taxonomic history, etc., in part).

Anagrus (Anagrus) incarnatus Haliday View in CoL : Chiappini 1989: 91, 96 – 98 (illustrations), 112 – 113 (excluding the lectotype: taxonomic history, synonymy, type information, diagnosis); Chiappini et al. 1996: 560 (key, distribution, hosts); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (in part: synonymy, distribution; host associations, discussion); Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2004: 4 (key), 17 – 19 (taxonomic history, distribution, host associations, discussion); Viggiani 2014: 397 – 399 (discussion, illustrations, brief description); Triapitsyn 2015a: 12 (key), 25, 29 (illustrations), 33 – 34 (coded redescription of Palaearctic specimens only, distribution, hosts), 41 (discussion), 42 (list); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (taxonomic history, list of synonyms, lectotype information, discussion), 221 (illustration); Triapitsyn et al. 2018: illustrations of the lectotype and non-type specimen from Europe, taxonomic history, distribution, brief diagnosis, hosts, biology, genetic identification.

Anagrus (Anagrus) incarnatosimilis Soyka View in CoL : Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy, taxonomic history, type information, diagnosis, host associations); Chiappini et al. 1996: 556, 559 (illustrations), 560 (key, distribution, hosts); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (in part: synonymy, discussion); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 – 217 (taxonomic history, list of synonyms, type information and lectotype designation, type locality information, discussion, records from Ireland).

Anagrus (Anagrus) columbi Perkins View in CoL : Chiappini et al. 1996: 560 (key, distribution, host), 579 – 580 (taxonomic history, type information, redescription, comments); Triapitsyn 2015a: 12 (key), 28, 30 (coded redescription, distribution, hosts), 42 (list).

Anagrus (Anagrus) ? nilaparvatae Pang and Wang View in CoL : Chiappini and Lin 1998: 566 (redescription, discussion).

Anagrus (Anagrus) ? columbi Perkins View in CoL : Triapitsyn and Beardsley 2000: 34 – 36 (diagnosis, lectotype designation, comments, distribution in the Hawaiian Islands, redescription, illustrations, host).

Anagrus (Anagrus) nilaparvatae Pang and Wang View in CoL : Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2004: 4 (key), 20 – 22 (illustrations taxonomic history, distribution, diagnosis, discussion, host associations); Triapitsyn 2013: 127 (discussion); Triapitsyn 2015a: 6 (comments about possible conspecificity with A. incarnatus View in CoL ), 14 (key), 36 (coded redescription, distribution, hosts), 41 (discussion), 43 (list); Triapitsyn 2018: 122 – 123 (taxonomic history, distribution, and hosts in Taiwan).

Anagrus incarnato similis Soyka View in CoL : D ’ Hervé et al. 2018: 116 – 118 (misspelling, also as A. incarnate similis View in CoL ).

As discussed by Triapitsyn (2015b) for A. incarnatosimilis View in CoL , many European species of

Anagrus were described by Soyka (1956 [1955]) without mentioning of any type material.

Thus, the listings of their ‘ holotypes ’ by Chiappini (1989) were all invalid type designa-

tions according to Article 74.5 ( ICZN 1999 ) . Lectotypes would need to be designated for

the above nominal species as it was done for A. incarnatosimilis by Triapitsyn (2015b),

but preferably accompanied by digital images of each name-bearing type and the entire

primary type slide to illustrate the label data. All the types were examined by the senior

author during visits to Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria (NHMW), where

they are deposited.

Chiappini E. 1989. Review of the European species of the genus Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Boll Zool Agr Bachic Ser II. 21: 85 - 119.

Chiappini E, Triapitsyn SV, Donev A. 1996. Key to the Holarctic species of Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the Nearctic and Palaearctic (other than European) species and descriptions of new taxa. J Nat Hist. 30 (4): 551 - 595.

Chiappini E, Lin N-Q. 1998. Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of China, with descriptions of nine new species. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 91 (5): 549 - 571.

Debauche HR. 1948. Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Mem Mus Roy Hist Natur Belg. 108: 1 - 248. French.

Haliday AH. 1833. An essay of the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomol Mag London. 1: 333 - 350.

D ' Herve FE, Marino de Remes Lenicov AM, Aquino DA. 2018. Efecto del parasitoide Anagrus incarnato similis [sic] (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) sobre Neodelphax fuscoterminata (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) en el Alto Valle de Rio Negro. In: [Proceedings] VI Reunion Argentina de Parasitoidologos, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 18 - 20 de septiembre de 2017. Acta Zool Lilloana. 62 (Suplemento): 116 - 118. Spanish.

Pang X, Wang Y. 1985. New species of Anagrus from South China (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Entomotaxon. 7 (3): 175 - 184. Chinese.

Perkins RCL. 1905. Leafhoppers and their natural enemies. VI. (Mymaridae, Platygasteridae). Bull Exp Sta Hawaiian Sugar Planters ' Assoc Entomol Ser. 1: 187 - 205.

Sahad KA, Hirashima Y. 1984. Taxonomic studies on the genera Gonatocerus Nees and Anagrus Haliday of Japan and adjacent regions, with notes on their biology (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae). Bull Inst Trop Agr Kyushu Univ. 7: 1 - 78.

Soyka W. 1956 [1955]. Uberblick uber das Genus Anagrus Haliday (Alaptidae - Mymaridae, Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera). Entomol Nachr Wien. 7: 23 - 26. German.

Triapitsyn SV. 1997. The genus Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in America south of the United States: a review. Ceiba. 38 (1): 1 - 12.

Triapitsyn SV, Beardsley JW. 2000. A review of the Hawaiian species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Proc Hawaiian Entomol Soc. 34: 23 - 48.

Triapitsyn SV, Berezovskiy VV. 2004. Review of the genus Anagrus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Russia, with notes on some extralimital species. Far East Entomol. 139: 1 - 36.

Triapitsyn SV. 2013. Taxonomy and biology of egg parasitoids of Auchenorrhyncha of economic importance in Taiwan and adjacent countries, and of proconiine sharpshooters in the New World. In: Chang C-J, Lee C-Y, Shih H-T, editors. Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Insect Vectors and Insect-Borne Diseases; 2013 Aug 6 - 8; Taichung (Taiwan): Council of Agiculture, Executive Yuan, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine; p. 123 - 144. Special Publication of TARI No. 173.

Triapitsyn SV. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes on Anagrus incarnatus Haliday and some other fairyflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the A. H. Haliday collection in the National Museum of Ireland. Bull Ir Biogeogr Soc. 39: 215 - 221.

Triapitsyn SV. 2015 a. Taxonomy of the genus Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of the world: an annotated key to the described species, discussion of the remaining problems, and a checklist. Acta Zool Lilloana. 59 (1 - 2): 3 - 50.

Triapitsyn SV, Rugman-Jones PF, Tretiakov PS, Luft Albarracin E, Moya-Raygoza G, Querino RB. 2018. Molecular, morphological and biological differentiation between Anagrus virlai sp. n., an egg parasitoid of the corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the New World, and Anagrus incarnatus from the Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Neotrop Entomol. 11. [accessed 2018 May 2]. doi: 10.1007 / s 13744 - 018 - 0606 - 7

Viggiani G. 2014. On the misidentification of Anagrus ustulatus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa. 3826 (2): 397 - 400.

Walker I. 1979. Some British species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zool J Linnean Soc London. 67: 181 - 202.

Gallery Image

Figure 1. (a) An egg mass of brown rice planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, parasitised by Anagrus nilaparvatae, syn. n. of A. incarnatus (Taiwan); (b, c) A. nilaparvatae, habitus: (b) female (Gukeng, Yunlin Co., Taiwan, from egg of Nilaparvata lugens), (c) male (Lucao, Chiayi Co.,Taiwan, from egg of N. lugens); (d) female of A. incarnatosimilis, stat. rev. as a synonym of A. incarnatus, habitus (Forêt de Loverval, Leuven, Gerpinnes, Hainaut, Belgium, determined as A. incarnatus incarnatus by H. R. Debauche).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Mymaridae

Genus

Anagrus

Specimens