Liviinae Löw, 1879

Burckhardt, Daniel, Ouvrard, David & Percy, Diana M., 2021, An updated classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) integrating molecular and morphological evidence, European Journal of Taxonomy 736, pp. 137-182 : 151

Subfamily * Liviinae Löw, 1879

Paurocephalini Vondráček, 1963: 277.

Diclidophlebiini Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 100.

Camarotosceninae Li, 2011: 381.

Sinuonemopsyllinae Li, 2011: 373.

Comments

The monophyly of Liviinae is strongly supported in both mtg trees and also morphologically ( Burckhardt & Mifsud 2003). The concept of the subfamily is the same as that by Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012). Both morphologically and in the molecular analyses Diclidophlebia Crawford, 1920 and Paurocephala are closely related. Whereas each of the genera was recovered as monophyletic in a morphological study ( Burckhardt & Mifsud 2003), in the molecular analyses Diclidophlebia is paraphyletic with respect to Paurocephala .

Included genera

Aphorma Hodkinson, 1974 (syn. Leprostictopsylla ); Camarotoscena Haupt, 1935 ; * Diclidophlebia Crawford, 1920 (replacement name for Heteroneura Crawford nec Fallén; syn. Aconopsylla , Gyroza , Haplaphalara , Paraphalaroida , Sinuonemopsylla , Woldaia ); * Livia Latreille, 1802 (syn. Diraphia Illiger , Neolivia replacement name for Diraphia Waga nec Illiger, Vailakiella ); * Paurocephala Crawford, 1913 (syn. Marpsylla , Paurocephala ( Thoracocorna) , Pauroterga ); * Syntomoza Enderlein, 1921 (syn. Anomoterga , Homalocephala ).