Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995

Leng, Zhaoqi, Tran, Anh Duc & Ye, Zhen, 2023, Taxonomic review of Rhyacobates Esaki, 1923, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae), European Journal of Taxonomy 893 (1), pp. 1-73 : 54-56

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2023.893.2285

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9DA4879-BC1D-4947-96E8-7D574DE334BA

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385650

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/045E878D-FFE9-290C-3A1C-FEBA74D10A5D

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995
status

 

Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995 View in CoL

Figs 3N View Fig , 4K View Fig , 5M View Fig , 7D View Fig , 8J View Fig , 14 View Fig , 31 View Fig

Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995: 59 View in CoL , figs 16–17 (original description).

Diagnosis

Body length of apterous females 7.06–8.71, of apterous males 5.42–5.91. Female: pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot; mesonotum and metanotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe ( Figs 3N View Fig , 31A View Fig ); abdomen relatively short, with posterior part distinctly curved dorsad to oblique or nearly vertical position ( Figs 8J View Fig , 31C View Fig ); abdominal mediosternite VII tapering caudad, posterior margin with a median process; apex of the process pointed and hook-shaped ( Fig. 31D, F View Fig ). Male: middle trochanter with one spine; middle femur with scattered small spines, not arranged in distinct row ( Fig. 31I View Fig ); length of middle tibia ca 1.6 times length of hind tibia; proctiger laterally with rounded lobes ( Figs 7D View Fig , 31J View Fig ); paramere relatively slender, strongly curved at basal fourth, middle part thickened, distal part tapering towards narrowly rounded apex ( Figs 8J View Fig , 31J View Fig ).

Material examined

Non-type specimens

CHINA – Hubei Province • 7 ♁♁, 5 ♀♀ (apterous); Huang-gang City, Ying-shan County, Jiu-gong Mountain ; 29°3′25.6″ N, 107°5′55.1″ E; 130 m a.s.l.; 11 Jul. 2022; Zhao-qi Leng and Zhen Ye leg.; NKUM GoogleMaps . – Jiangxi Province • 1 ♁, 2 ♀♀ (apterous); Nan-chang City ; 2 Jun. 1919; IZAS . – Zhejiang Province • 3 ♀♀ (apterous); Jin-hua City, Pan-an County, Da-pan Mountain ; 28°58′30.1″ N, 120°31′36.4″ E; 29 Jul. 2015; Wen-bo Yi leg.; NKUM GoogleMaps .

Supplemental description

Apterous female

MEASUREMENTS. Body length 7.06–8.71, width 2.63–2.90, head width 1.42, interocular width 0.53, eye length (dorsal view) 0.60; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 3.95: 1.05:0.93:0.78; pronotum: length 0.74, width 1.52;mesonotum: length2.44, width 2.63; metanotum:length 0.69, width 2.34; abdomen length (ventral view) 1.96; abdominal sternum VII: length 0.90, width 1.12; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.28, width 1.09; relative lengths of leg segments (femur:tibia: tarsal segment I:tarsal segment II): fore leg: 4.10: 3.65:1.67:0.83, middle leg: 12.02:6.95: 2.91: 0.38, hind leg: 12.35:5.05:0.16:0.18.

COLORATION. Median black spot of head posteriorly bifurcate. Pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot. Mesonotum and metanotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe ( Figs 3N View Fig , 31A View Fig ). Abdominal tergum I with yellowish spots on each side or completely yellow. Connexivum dorsally brownish-yellow. Mesosternum chiefly blackish with a median subtriangular yellowish spot ( Fig. 31B View Fig ). Abdominal venter light yellow.

ABDOMEN. Abdomen relatively short, with posterior part distinctly curved dorsad to oblique or nearly vertical position ( Figs 5M View Fig , 31C View Fig ). Connexiva erect on abdominal segments I–II, converging along dorsal midline of segments III–VI, reflexed above terminal terga ( Fig. 31A View Fig ). Abdominal segment VII elongate, ventral margin longer than dorsal margin in lateral view ( Figs 5M View Fig , 31C View Fig ), nearly as long as three preceding abdominal segments together, not completely enclosing genital segments ( Fig. 31D View Fig ); laterosternites of connexivum VII expanded dorsad, folded mesad ( Fig. 31A View Fig ), meeting in middle of abdominal dorsum or overlapping each other ( Fig. 31E View Fig ). Abdominal sternum VII tapering caudad, posterior margin with a median process; apex of the process pointed and hook-shaped ( Fig. 31D, F View Fig ).

Apterous male

MEASUREMENTS. Body length 5.42–5.91, width 1.73–2.01, head width 1.23, interocular width 0.41, eye length (dorsal view) 0.49; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 2.93: 0.93: 0.97: 0.73; pronotum: length 0.64, width 1.27; mesonotum: length 1.78, width 1.83; metanotum: length 0.63, width 1.73; abdomen length (ventral view) 1.91; abdominal sternum VII: length 0.42, width 0.79; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.21, width 0.56; relative lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II): fore leg: 3.08: 2.64: 0.88: 0.54, middle leg: 9.64: 4.87: 2.17: 0.32, hind leg: 10.06: 3.10: 0.13: 0.16.

COLORATION. Median black spot of head posteriorly bifurcate. Mesonotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe. Metanotum chiefly blackish, without yellow markings ( Figs 4K View Fig , 31G View Fig ). Connexivum dorsally blackish. Mesosternum chiefly blackish with a median subtriangular yellowish spot, narrower than that of female ( Fig. 31H View Fig ). Abdominal venter light yellow.

LEG. Middle trochanter with one spine; middle femur with scattered small spines, not arranged in distinct row ( Fig. 31I View Fig ).

GENITALIA. Abdominal segment VIII ventro-laterally impressed. Pygophore large, ovate. Proctiger with rounded lobes laterally ( Figs 7D View Fig , 31J View Fig ). Paramere relatively slender, strongly curved at basal fourth, middle part thickened, distal part tapering towards narrowly rounded apex ( Figs 8J View Fig , 31J View Fig ).

Distribution

China: Hubei, Zhejiang (first records); Jiangxi ( Andersen & Chen 1995).

Comparative notes

Rhyacobates recurvus is most similar to R. turgidus sp. nov.; see comparative notes under R. turgidus .

Remarks

Andersen & Chen (1995) described this species based on a single female specimen from Jiangxi, China. In this study, we have collected both males and females from Hubei and Zhejiang, China; thus, we can provide a description of the apterous male and additional distribution information.

NKUM

Nankai University

IZAS

Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

SubOrder

Heteroptera

InfraOrder

Gerromorpha

SuperFamily

Gerroidea

Family

Gerridae

SubFamily

Ptilomerinae

Genus

Rhyacobates

Loc

Rhyacobates recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995

Leng, Zhaoqi, Tran, Anh Duc & Ye, Zhen 2023
2023
Loc

Rhyacobates recurvus

Andersen & Chen 1995: 59
1995
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