Theridion papillatum, Gao & Li, 2014

Gao, Cai-Xia & Li, Shu-Qiang, 2014, Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China, Zoological Systematics 39 (1), pp. 1-135 : 115-122

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11865/zs20140101

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD812E-7922-E64E-B5B2-F93F1C53875D

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Theridion papillatum
status

sp. nov.

Theridion papillatum View in CoL sp. nov. ( Figs 97–100 View Fig View Fig View Fig View Fig )

Holotype ♂, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun Nature Reserve , secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (21º54.390'N, 101º16.811'E), 10 August 2007, Guo Zheng leg. GoogleMaps Paratypes 3♀, same data as holotype. Etymology. The specific name derives from the Latin adjective papillatus and means withbuds, in reference to the embolus with mastoid process GoogleMaps .

© Zoological Systematics, 39 (1): 1–135

© Zoological Systematics, 39 (1): 1–135

© Zoological Systematics, 39 (1): 1–135

© Zoological Systematics, 39 (1): 1–135

Diagnosis. The new species is somewhat similar to T. sangzhiense , but can be distinguished by having the conductor membranous; the embolus with tiny apophyses, the tegular apophysis with an acute tip, and the median apophysis stick-shaped.

Male (measurements of holotype). Total length 1.30. Prosoma 0.50 long, 0.55 wide, yellow, with 5 long setae. Sternum 0.63 long, 0.63 wide, yellow with long setae. Opisthosoma 0.85 long, 0.93 wide, pale, with sclerotized ring around pedicel and spinnerets, with black, white spots, without colulus. Eye measurements: AME 0.09, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height about 2.00 times AME diameter, yellow with black spot. Chelicerae: yellow, with spines, without tooth; fangs long. Endites: 0.18 long, 0.13 wide, yellow, with brown pro-edges. Labium fused with sternum, 0.06 long, 0.13 wide, with 6 setae, pale yellow without spot. Leg measurements: I 1.68 (0.50, 0.19, 0.40, 0.31, 0.28); II 1.67 (0.50, 0.19, 0.33, 0.40, 0.25); III 1.40 (0.43, 0.19, 0.28, 0.25, 0.25); IV 1.68 (0.50, 0.19, 0.40, 0.31, 0.28). Leg I yellow, without spot; femur with slender setae, without spine; patella with 1 distal spine; tibia with 2 spines; metatarsus, tarsus without spines; legs II–IV similar to leg I, yellow, without

© Zoological Systematics, 39 (1): 1–135

© Zoological Systematics, 39 (1): 1–135

© Zoological Systematics, 39 (1): 1–135 spot. Pedipalpus ( Figs 97A–B View Fig , 98A–B View Fig , 100A–D View Fig ): tibia pale yellow, with 1 trichobothrium; cymbium pale yellow, without spot; paracymbium hooked; subtegulum broad; tegulum confined; median apophysis stick-shaped, without apophysis; embolus short, with tiny apophyses; conductor membranous; tegular apophysis with acute tip.

Female (measurements of paratypes). Total length 1.40–1.55. Prosoma 0.60–0.63 long, 0.50–0.58 wide, flat, yellow, with black stripes, long setae. Sternum 0.36–0.38 long, 0.36– 0.38 wide, pale yellow. Opisthosoma 0.90–1.13 long, 0.80–1.13 wide, pale, with sclerotized ring around pedicel and spinnerets, with black spots. Legs pale yellow, similar to male. Epigynum ( Figs 97C–D View Fig , 99A–B View Fig ): epigynum flat, with 2 membranous circles; copulatory openings large; spermathecae circular, yellow, crimpled; copulatory ducts short, from middle part of spermathecae, opening to anterior margin of atrium; fertilization ducts yellow, from posterior edge of spermathecae.

Distribution. Only known from type locality (Yunnan).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Theridiidae

Genus

Theridion

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