Mesembrinella aeneiventris ( Wiedemann, 1830 )

Whitworth, Terry L. & Yusseff-Vanegas, Sohath, 2019, A revision of the genera and species of the Neotropical family Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea), Zootaxa 4659 (1), pp. 1-146 : 68-73

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4659.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:57309E14-0330-4ED7-BCDA-355EE6618215
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587015
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E6-0F79-FF9D-FF19-BD2635C4F88F
treatment provided by	Plazi (2019-08-26 08:39:22, last updated 2024-11-26 13:18:22)
scientific name	Mesembrinella aeneiventris ( Wiedemann, 1830 )
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Treatment

Mesembrinella aeneiventris ( Wiedemann, 1830)

( Figs 35–36 View FIGURES 33–38 , 125–126 View FIGURES 125–134 , 205 View FIGURES 202–208 , 249 View FIGURES 239–251 , 292 View FIGURES 288–293 , 336 View FIGURES 326–349 , 378 View FIGURES 370–400 , 421 View FIGURES 411–423 )

Dexia aeneiventris Wiedemann, 1830: 376 . Holotype male (NMW), not examined. Type locality: Brazil.

Huascaromusca cruciata Townsend (1918: 112) .

Huascaromusca aeneiventris: Peris & Mariluis (1984: 255) ; Kosmann et al. (2013: 77); Wolff & Kosmann (2016: 867) View Cited Treatment ; Wolff et al. (2017: 253) View Cited Treatment ; Marinho et al. (2017: tab. 1).

Mesembrinella aeneiventris: Cerretti et al. (2017 : tab. 2).

Diagnosis. A medium-sized fly, averaging 10 mm (9–11/5) in length. Postpronotal lobe 2x 2; subcostal sclerite bare; outer posthumeral seta present; thorax brown with four whitish tomentose stripes; pleural area orange; abdomen bluish with whitish tomentum; thorax with ac 1:1 or 2:1. Male frons broad, 0.08 of head width at narrowest; ST5 very broad ( Fig. 249 View FIGURES 239–251 ); terminalia as in Figs. 35–36 View FIGURES 33–38 . Female frons 0.22 of head width at narrowest; T6 of RV shape, as in Fig. 292 View FIGURES 288–293 .

Redescription. Male. Head. Frons broad, 0.08/2 of head width at narrowest, as wide as fronto-orbital at level of lunule. Fronto-orbital slender with silvery tomentum; frontal setae ascending about 60% of distance to vertex; frontal vitta dark orange; upper parafacial silvery, lower parafacial orange; gena pale orange with silvery tomentum; postgena pale yellow with long yellow setae; occiput with pale tomentum and silky pale yellow setae; median occipital sclerite broad, shiny dark orange; pedicel and first flagellomere dull orange; eye with median facets about 2x size of lateral facets; ocellar triangle medium-sized, anterior ocellus slightly larger than posterior ocelli.

Thorax. Dorsum brown with four pale tomentose stripes; pleura orange with faint bluish reflections [good specimens]; chaetotaxy: ac 1:1 [sometimes 2:1 on one side], dc 2:3, ia 1, ph 1, ppn 2x 2, kat 1:1, meron typical with long, slender tan setae, 1 pair converging ap, sa absent, 1 weak lat, 1 stout bas, 1 weak pb, 1 disc; subscutellum weakly developed; spiracles pale yellow, medium-sized; legs: femora orange with brown apices, tibiae and tarsi brown. Wing yellowish along costa, faintly yellow throughout; subcostal sclerite bare; basicosta pale yellow; tegula pale orange; section IV 0.11 of section III; disc of upper calypter light tan; rim of upper calypter with short dark setae; lower calypter pale yellow with long white setae on rim.

Abdomen with T1+2 pale orange midway, dull orange laterally; T3 dull orange; T4–5 dull orange, often with faint bluish reflections; disc of T5 with horizontal row of stout setae, rest of disc with sparse, fine setae. Terminalia in left lateral view with surstylus short and slender, apical end curved slightly backward, cercus with apical hook ( Fig. 35 View FIGURES 33–38 ); in posterior view, cerci with broad bases gradually tapering to slender tips ( Fig. 36 View FIGURES 33–38 ); phallus in lateral view with moderate-sized epiphallus curving backward ( Fig. 125 View FIGURES 125–134 ); phallus in dorsal view with narrow hypophallic lobes with coarse serrations ( Fig. 126 View FIGURES 125–134 ); pre- and postgonite and ejaculatory sclerite as in Fig. 205 View FIGURES 202–208 ; ST1–5 ( Fig. 249 View FIGURES 239–251 ) with ST5 exceptionally broad and wing-like.

Female. Similar to male except frons 0.22/2 of head width at narrowest; T6 of RV shape, T7 of inverted Vshaped incision on rear, T8 as two sclerites ( Fig. 292 View FIGURES 288–293 ); ST6, 7 and hypoproct as in Fig. 336 View FIGURES 326–349 , ST8 with stout setae; spermathecae filiform as in Fig. 378 View FIGURES 370–400 ; ST2–5 as in Fig. 421 View FIGURES 411–423 .

Material examined. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. 1 ♀ *, Servico Febre Amarela, M.E.S., Bras , ix.1938 ( USNM) . Sao Paulo. 1 ♂*, Estação Biológica de Boracéia, Salesópolis , 16.iii.1972, J.H. Guimarães ( USNM) ; 1 ♂*, “Rioʺ, 8.viii.1923, L.G. Saunders ( NHMUK) .

Distribution. Brazil. Guimar„es (1977) also listed it from Ecuador, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama and Peru.

Remarks. This species was rare in our search for specimens. Records of it from Panama and Costa Rica need to be verified; numerous mesembrinellids were examined from these countries, but none belonged to this species. No specimens were barcoded.

References

Cerretti, P., Stireman, J. O. III., Pape, T., O'Hara, J. E., Marinho, M. A. T., Rognes, K. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2017) First fossil of an oestroid fly (Diptera: Calyptratae: Oestroidea) and the dating of oestroid divergences. PLoS ONE, 12 (8), e 0182101. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 018210 1

Kosmann, C., Pinto de Mello, R., Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. & Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2013) A list of current valid blow fly names (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Americas south of Mexico with key to the Brazilian species. EntomoBrasilis, 6, 74 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 6 i 1.26 6

Marinho, M. A. T., Wolff, M., Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de & Amorim, D. d. S. (2017) The first phylogenetic study of Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) based on molecular data: clades and congruence with morphological characters. Cladistics, 33 (2), 134 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 1215 7

Peris, S. V. & Mariluis, J. C. (1984) Notes on Mesembrinellidae. Eos, 60, 251 - 265.

Townsend, C. H. T. (1918) New muscoid genera, species and synonymy (Diptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 6, 151 - 156.

Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Zweiter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 684 pp., 5 pls.

Wolff, M. & Kosmann, C. (2016) Families Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae. In: Wolff, M., Nihei, S. S. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (Eds.), Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 856 - 875. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.7 2

Wolff, M., Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Marinho, M. A. T. & Amorim, D. d. S. (2017) Two new species of Huascaromusca Townsend from Colombia, and a new combination for Giovanella carvalhoi (Diptera: Mesembrinellidae). Zootaxa, 4231 (2), 251 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4231.2. 7

Figures

FIGURES 33–38. Left lateral and posterior views of epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Mesembrinella spp. 33–34. M. woodorum sp. nov. 35–36. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 37–38. M. bolivar (Bonatto).

FIGURES 125–134. Left lateral and dorsal views of phallus of Mesembrinella spp. 125–126. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 127–128. M. bolivar (Bonatto). 129–130. M. decrepita Séguy 131–132. M. lara (Bonatto). 133–134. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov.

FIGURES 202–208. Male terminalia of Mesembrinella spp. (a = T6, STS7+8; b = pre- and postgonite; c = ejaculatory sclerite; d = ST6; e = hypandrium). 202. M. spicata Aldrich. 203. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 204. M. woodorum sp. nov. 205. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 206. M. bolivar (Bonatto). 207. M. decrepita Séguy. 208. M. lara (Bonatto).

FIGURES 239–251. Male sternites of Lanella spp. 239. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 240. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 241. L. nigripes Guimar„es 242. L. perisi (Mariluis). 243. L. purpurea sp. nov. 244. M. latifrons (Mello). 245. M. mexicana sp. nov. 246. M. spicata Aldrich. 247. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 248. M. woodorum sp. nov. 249. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 250. M. decrepita Séguy. 251. M. lara (Bonatto) (ST5 only).

FIGURES 288–293. Female terminalia (T6–T8, epiproct, cerci) of Mesembrinella spp., dorsal view. 288. M. guaramacalensis sp. nov. 289. M. mexicana sp. nov. 290. M. spicata Aldrich. 291. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 292. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 293. M. decrepita Séguy.

FIGURES 326–349. ST6–8 and hypoproct of Mesembrinellidae. 326. Laneella fusconitida sp. nov. 327. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 328. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 329. L. perisi (Mariluis). 330. L. purpurea sp. nov. 331. Mesembrinella latifrons (Mello). 332. M. guaramacalensis sp. nov. 333. M. mexicana sp. nov. 334. M. spicata Aldrich. 335. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 336. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 337. M. decrepita Séguy. 338. M. lara (Bonatto). 339. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 340. M. purpurata Aldrich. 341. M. semiflava Aldrich. 342. M. uniseta Aldrich. 343. M. violacea sp. nov. 344. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 345. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 346. M. apollinaris Séguy. 347. M. batesi Aldrich. 348. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 349. M. benoisti (Séguy).

FIGURES 370–400. Spermathecae of Mesembrinellidae. 370. L. fusconitida sp. nov. 371. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 372. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 373. L. perisi (Mariluis). 374. L. purpurea sp. nov. 375. Mesembrinella guaramacalensis sp. nov. 376. M. mexicana sp. nov. 377. M. spicata Aldrich. 378. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 379. M. decrepita Séguy. 380. M. lara (Bonatto). 381. M. nigrocoerulea sp. nov. 382. M. purpurata Aldrich. 383. M. semiflava Aldrich. 384. M. uniseta Aldrich. 385. M. vogelsangi (Mello). 386. M. zurquiensis sp. nov. 387. M. apollinaris Séguy. 388. M. batesi Aldrich. 389. M. bellardiana Aldrich. 390. M. benoisti (Séguy). 391. M. bicolor (Fabricius). 392. M. brunnipes Surcouf. 393. M. bullata sp. nov. 394. M. chantryi sp. nov. 395. M. currani Guimar„es. 396. M. cyaneicincta (Surcouf). 397. M. flavicrura Aldrich. 398. M. longicercus sp. nov. 399. M. peregrina Aldrich. 400. M. pictipennis Aldrich.

FIGURES 411–423. Female sternites of Mesembrinellidae. 411. Laneella fusconitida sp. nov. (LACM). 412. L. fuscosquamata sp. nov. 413. L. nigripes Guimar„es. 414. L. perisi (Mariluis). 415. L. purpurea sp. nov. 416. Mesembrinella latifrons (Mello). 417. M. guaramacalensis sp. nov. 418. M. mexicana sp. nov. 419. M. spicata Aldrich. 420. M. epandrioaurantia sp. nov. 421. M. aeneiventris (Wiedemann). 422. M. decrepita Séguy. 423. M. lara (Bonatto).