Cumbre cumbre ( Schaus, 1902 )

Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik & Casagrande, Mirna Martins, 2014, Taxonomic revision of Cumbre Evans, 1955 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini), with the description of two new species, Zootaxa 3841 (1), pp. 47-66 : 50-55

Cumbre cumbre ( Schaus, 1902)

( Figs 1–4 , 17 , 21–26 , 45, 49 , 53–54 , 61 )

Phanis cumbre Schaus, 1902 . Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 24: 445; male type n° 6.026, Petrópolis, [Rio de Janeiro State], Brazil; USNM.

Phanes cumbre ; Draudt, 1923, in Seitz. Gross-Schmett. Erde 5, p. 965.— F. Hoffmann, 1934. Ent. Rdsch. 51: 72.— J. Zikán & W. Zikán, 1968. Pesq. agropec. bras. 3: 62.

Cumbre cumbre ; Evans, 1955. Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4, p. 169, pl. 65 (male gen.); syn.: meridionalis .— Ebert, 1969. Jour. Lep. Soc. 23, Suppl. 3: 36.— Lewis, 1973. Butt. World, p. 82, fig. 3 (d), p. 245.— Lewis, 1975. Marip. Mundo, p. 82, fig. 3 (d), p. 245.— Bridges, 1983. Lep. Hesp. 1, p. 31, 75; 2, p. 10; syn.: meridionalis .— Bridges, 1988. Cat. Hesp. 1, p. 49, 118; 2, p. 17; syn.: meridionalis .— K. Brown, 1992, in Morellato. Hist. nat. Japi, p. 179, fig. 17 (v).— Bridges, 1994. Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group and Sp.-Group Nam. Hesperioidea 8, p. 59, 141; 9, p. 19; syn.: meridionalis .— C. Mielke, 1995. Revta bras. Zool. 11: 765.— Iserhard & Romanoski, 2004. Revta bras. Zool. 21: 656.— Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 65, in Lamas (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A; syn.: meridionalis .— Mielke, 2005. Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4, p. 903; syn.: meridionalis .— Iserhard et al., 2010. Biota Neotrop. 10 (12): 316.— Dolibaina et al., 2011. Biota Neotrop. 11 (1): 345.— Mielke et al., 2012. Rev. Bras. Entom. 56 (1): 64.

(no genus) cumbre ; Beattie, 1976. Rhop. Direct., p. 120.

Taxonomic History. Schaus (1902) described the species in the genus Phanis Godman, 1901 , based on the male (not mentioning the number of specimens) from Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Draudt (1923), F. Hoffman (1934) and J. Zikán & W. Zikán (1968) treated the species in Phanes Godman, 1901 , the first author described and illustrated the adult while the others just listed it. Evans (1955) described the genus Cumbre and designated [ Phanis ] cumbre Schaus, 1902 as type species, re-describing and partially drawing the male genitalia, considering Poanes meridionalis Hayward, 1934 a synonym. The other authors listed it with distribution data, while Mielke (2004, 2005) included it in catalogues.

Diagnosis. Cumbre cumbre is easily distinguished from Cumbre haywardi sp. nov. by the hindwing postdiscal spots (ventral surface) not fused with the submarginal patch and, from Cumbre lamasi sp. nov. by the nonoverlapping discal hyaline spots on the forewing. However, Cumbre cumbre cannot be differentiated from C. meridionalis stat. rev. through the color or spot patterns on both wings. Thereby, these taxa are only separated by the geographic distribution and the morphology of the genitalia in both sexes. Thus, C. cumbre is differentiated from C. meridionalis stat. rev. by the following morphological characters: nudum with 13 segments in the males and 12 in the females; forewing length in males 13.2–16mm (n=20) and in females 12.5–15.5mm (n=20) ( Figs 1–4 ); male “V”-shaped brand inclined at the origin of CuA2 having a smooth internal margin, inferior projection smaller than superior, and the basal portion one and a half times longer than the inferior projection ( Fig. 17 ); male genitalia with the tegumen dorsally rounded, with a small anterior median concavity and two lateral disto-dorsal undeveloped projections ( Fig. 21 ); subtriangular fenestra developed, longer than wider ( Fig. 21 ); uncus distally thin and downturned, longer than gnathos and with a median lateral protuberance in dorsal view ( Figs 21–23 ); gnathos tubular, thin and bifid, distally convergent, with a membranous central area from the base of the uncus to half of its length (lateral view) ( Figs 22–23 ); sacculus with half of the valva width and irregular margins ( Fig. 24 ); costa reduced ( Fig. 24 ); harpe reduced with a distal upturned spine not exceeding the dorsal margin of the valva ( Fig. 24 ); ampulla developed and distinctly separated from harpe ( Fig. 24 ), and aedeagus slightly right turned with a distally broad opening ( Fig. 26 ); female genitalia with a broad lamella postvaginalis, distally complete, with a disto-central sulcus and two undeveloped lateral projections ( Figs 45–49 ); ostium bursae ampoule-shaped ( Fig. 49 ).

Distribution and Phenology ( Fig. 61 ). Species widely distributed throughout eastern Brazil, from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul, in forested areas at altitudes ranging from 500m to 2000m. According to collection data, this species is recorded from every month, suggesting continuous generations throughout the year.

Etymology. Schaus (1902) did not explain the etymology for the name cumbre .

Discussion. Cumbre cumbre represents the type species of the genus and appears to be a very similar to its congeneric C. meridionalis stat. rev.. Despite the undifferentiated spot and color patterns among these species, the morphology of the male and female genitalia provides robust evidence to separate these taxa.

Furthermore, molecular techniques permit the distinction of these taxa, for instance the “barcode” indicates a 4% divergence between these species and the analysis of the hindwing metabolic profile for these species using near infrared spectroscopy also indicates the existence of two distinct taxa (Dolibaina & Rodriguez-Fernandez in prep). Cumbre cumbre is the only species of the genus to occur along eastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul in areas above 500 m, although it also occurs in the central region of Paraná State ( Dolibaina et al. 2011). However, there is no evidence to support the sympatric distribution with C. meridionalis stat. rev. and, apparently, this disjoint occurrence is due to ecological features, since there are no geographic barriers between the distribution of these species.

The literature contains a few misidentifications of this species in areas where this taxon does not occur. For example, Hayward (1939a, 1950) recorded C. cumbre from Tucumán, Argentina, which is probably a misidentification due to similarities in color and male genitalia with C. haywardi sp. nov.. Canals (2003) erroneously recorded this species from Misiones based on bibliographic data. Evans (1955) also cites the occurrence of C. cumbre from Sapucay, Paraguay based on a male deposited at the BMNH, certainly a misidentification or a mislabeled specimen.

Type Material. During the description of Phanis cumbre, Schaus (1902) did not mention the number of specimens used in the description, just indicated the voucher number 6.026 for the type, and notes its origin from Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro. After examining the type material deposited at the USN m, two males and three females with the same voucher number No 6.026 were discovered. However, only two males and one female are from Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, one of the remaining females, is from Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro and the other female apparently represents a new species of Papias Godman, 1900 from Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro.

Thus, with the purpose of providing stability to the name proposed by Schaus (1902), one of the males from Petrópolis is hereby designated as the lectotype for Phanis cumbre and, the other two syntype specimens from the type locality (a male and a female) are paralectotypes. The other two females are not part of the type series, since Schaus (1902), during the original description, did not mention any specimens from any locality other than Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro.

The lectotype male hereby designated has the following labels: /Petropolis, [Rio de Janeiro] Brazil./ Phanis cumbre Sch [aus]/ Type No. 6026 U.S. N.M./ Collection W. Schaus/ and the following labels will be added: / LECTOTYPUS / Lectotype Phanis cumbre Schaus, 1902 Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande det. 2013/. The male and female paralectotypes have the same following labels: /Petropolis, [Rio de Janeiro] Brazil./ Phanis cumbre Sch [aus]/ Type No. 6026 U.S. N.M./ Collection W. Schaus/ and the following labels will be added: / PARALECTOTYPUS / Paralectotype Phanis cumbre Schaus, 1902 Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande det. 2013/. These new labels will be sent to the curator of the USNM collection, where the specimens are deposited.

The lectotype of Phanis cumbre correspond to the first specimen illustrated by Warren et al. (2014) on the C. cumbre ’ webpage.

Examined material. BRAZIL— Bahia: Rio de Contas (Pico das Almas), 1400–1600 m, 2.II.2005, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 10.183). Minas Gerais: Alto Caparaó (Parque Nacional do Caparaó), 1500 m, 6–8.II.1987, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 2 ♂ (OM 13.687, OM 13.689) 4 ♀ (OM 13.697, OM 13.695, OM 13.688, OM 13.696); Barbacena, 1145 m, 19.V.1940, N. Almeida leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 20.877), 1100 m, 6.VIII.1952, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.953), 22.VIII.1952, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.932), (Serra da Mantiqueira), 1100 m, 21.VIII.1952, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.916), 5.X.1952, Ebert leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.862) 6.VII.1953, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.869), (Km 289 Rio-Belo Horizonte) 1200 m, 6.XII.1970, C. Callaghan leg. 1 ♂ ( MGCL); Camanducaia (Monte Verde), 1650 m, 22.XII.1968, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.960), 23.XII.1968, Ebert leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.828, DZUP 16.863), 1500–1800 m, 3.XII.1988, O.—E. Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 19.458) 3 ♀ (OM 19.459, OM 19.460, OM 19.461); Catas Altas (Caraça), 1500 m, 24.IV.1975, C. Callaghan leg. 2 ♀ ( MGCL), 1300–1500 m, 1–5.II.1985, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 4 ♂ ( DZUP 16.819, DZUP 16.877, DZUP 10.311, DZUP 16.841) 7 ♀ ( DZUP 16.913, DZUP 16.910, DZUP 16.907, DZUP 16.917, DZUP 16.925, DZUP 16.955, DZUP 16.922); 1300 m, 1.XII.1988, O.—E. Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 19.378), 1400 m, 9.I.2002, C. Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 55.710) 1 ♀ (OM 55.661), 1300 m, 4–6.II.2003, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 3 ♂ (OM 59.092, OM 59.182, OM 59.371) 1 ♀ (OM 59.463), 1300 m, 16–18.IX.2006, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.838, DZUP 16.856) 1 ♀ (BC-DZUP 16.066); Conceição dos Ouros, 1300 m, 27.XII.2002, no collector 1 ♀ (BC-OM 60.027); Delfim Moreira (15 Km SE), 1500–1700 m, 22–23.I.2004, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.866, BC-DZUP 16.073) 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.894); Passa Quatro (Fazenda São Bento), 1500 m, 13.II.1984, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.858, DZUP 16.886) 2 ♀ ( DZUP 16.947, DZUP 16.950); Poços de Caldas (Morro São Domingos), 1250 m, 30.III.1965, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 6.670) 1 ♀ (OM 6.671), 5.IV.1965, Mielke leg. 3 ♂ (OM 6.667, OM 6.668, OM 6.669), 12.XII.1966, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.888). Santana do Riacho (Serra do Cipó), 1000–1300 m, 30.I.1985, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.835, DZUP 16.836), 25–26.X.2003, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.893); Espírito Santo: Santa Cruz, 8–10.III.1973, C. Callaghan leg. 2 ♀ ( MGCL). Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Campo Belo), no data, Zikán leg. 1 ♂ 1 ♀ ( USNM), (Itatiaia Mountains), II, no collector, 1 ♂ ( AMNH); (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia), 1300 m, XII.1957, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.952), 16.VII.1961, Mielke leg. 2 ♂ (OM 3.831, OM 3825), 15.VII.1962, Mielke leg. 4 ♀ (OM 4.521, OM 4.520, OM 4.509, OM 4.522), 1.X.1962, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ (OM 4.751), 3.VII.1963, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 5.077), 4.VII.1963, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ (OM 5.076), 1000–1200 m, 26.VII.1963, Ebert leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.832), 25–30.VII.1963, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.895), 2.V.1965, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.867) 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.903), 3.V.1965, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 6.714), 15.I.1967, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.958), 15.I.1967, Mielke leg. 3 ♂ ( DZUP 16.806, DZUP 16.814, DZUP 16.833), 750 m, 12.XI.1967, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 10.129), 1600 m, 12.I.1973, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.845) 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.935), 17.I.1973, Mielke leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.844, DZUP 16.848), 1200 m, 10.I.1973, Mielke leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.843, DZUP 16.850), 900 m, 1.X.1962, D'Almeida & Mielke leg. 1 ♀ (OM 4.751), 1300–1700 m, 21.I.1969, Mielke & Brown leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.813) 2 ♀ ( DZUP 16.792, DZUP 16.914); 1500– 200 m, 31.III–1.IV.1972, Callaghan leg. 1 ♂ ( MGCL), (Agulhas Negras), 1800 m, 17.II.1984, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.859); Nova Friburgo, no data, Schaus collection, 1 ♀ (non-paralectotype) ( USNM), (Mury–Pico São João), 1000 m, 23.I.1983, O.—C. Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.891) 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.968), 1400 m, 22–23.I.1996, O.—C. Mielke leg. 2 ♂ (OM 41.790, OM 16.873); Petrópolis, no data, Schaus collection, 2 ♂ (one paralectotype) 1 ♀ (paralectotype) ( USNM), (Alto da Serra), 900 m, 15.IX.1963, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 5.425), 1400 m, 6.I.1971, Callaghan leg. 2 ♂ ( MGCL); Resende (Mauá), 1200 m, XII.1957, Mitte leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.801); Teresópolis (Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos), 1500 m, 30.IV.1962, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 4.414), 9.II.1974, Callaghan leg. 1 ♂ ( MGCL), 1100 m, 25.IV.1965, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ (OM 6.621); 1500 m, 20.VII.1967, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.900), 29.IX.1994, Caldas leg. 1 ♂ ( USNM), 6.XI.1995, Duarte leg. 1 ♀ ( USNM), 17.XII.1996, Robbins & Caldas leg. 1 ♂ 1 ♀ ( USNM). São Paulo: Campos do Jordão, 1700 m, 2.III.1964, Ebert leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.834, DZUP 16.824), I.1966, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.890), (Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão), 8.II.1968, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.847), 1950 m, 10.II.1968, Mielke, Brown & Laroca leg. 6 ♂ ( DZUP 1.126, DZUP 16.805, DZUP 16.823, DZUP 16.874, DZUP 16.879, DZUP 16.884) 3 ♀ ( DZUP 16.785, DZUP 16.926, DZUP 16.929), 1600–1700 m, 22–25.I.1992, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 ♂ (OM 29.006), 1700 m, 2.III.1964, Ebert leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.834, DZUP 16.824), 1600–2000 m, 8–12.II.1982, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 8 ♂ ( DZUP 16.791, DZUP 16.807, DZUP 16.825, DZUP 16.827, DZUP 16.865, DZUP 16.876, DZUP 16.881, DZUP 16.880) 7 ♀ ( DZUP 16.811, DZUP 16.897, DZUP 16.905, DZUP 16.896, DZUP 16.954, DZUP 16.956, DZUP 16.966), (Umuarama), 1800 m, 3–15.II.1937, Gagarin leg. 1 ♂ (OM 8.566); Cordeirópolis, 600 m, 12.VIII.1962, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.931), 25.XI.1962, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.921); Jundiaí (Serra do Japi), 30.I.1990, Brown leg. 1 ♂ (OM 25.609); Piquete (Barreira de Piquete), 1500 m, 1.V.1962, H. Schubart leg. 1 ♀ (OM 4.457), 1400–1600 m, 15.II.1984, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 5 ♂ ( DZUP 16.837, DZUP 16.861, DZUP 16.860, DZUP 16.857, DZUP 16.852) 3 ♀ ( DZUP 19.967, DZUP 16.944, DZUP 20.856); São José do Barreiro (Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaína), 1500 m, 2–4.III.1967, Ebert leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 10.099), 1300 m, 2.I.1973, C. Callaghan leg. 1 ♀ ( MGCL). Paraná: Balsa Nova (São Luis do Purunã), 1000 m, 1.II.1981, Mielke leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.829, DZUP 16.871), 950 m, 9.II.1981, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.937); Campina Grande do Sul, 925 m, 23.I.1970, Becker leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.794); Curitiba, 900 m, 22.IV.1967, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 10.140), 4.V.1967, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.854); (Uberaba–Tirol das Torres), 850 m, 14.IV.2005, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.964), 18.X.2009, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.669); General Carneiro, 1200 m, 2.IV.1980, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.949); Guarapuava, 1130 m, 13.I.1980, O.—C. Mielke & Miers leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.842); Morretes (Alto da Serra), 800 m, 5.II.1966, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 10.080) 2 ♀ (OM 10.078, OM 10.079), 6.II.1966, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 10.009) 4 ♀ (OM 9.975, OM 10.010, OM 10.008, OM 9.981), 4.II.1989, Mielke leg. 2 ♂ (OM 21.452, OM 21.408), 16.II.1975, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 8.717), 7.II.1989 1 ♂ (OM 22.043), 700 m, 1.IV.1988, O.—C. Mielke leg. 1 ♀ (OM 17.207), 850 m, 22.II.1997, Moser leg. 1 ♀ (MO); Palmeira (Colônia Witmarsum), 900 m, 1.III.1987, O.—C. Mielke leg. 1 ♀ (OM 52.424); Piraquara (Mananciais da Serra), 850 m, 5.XI.1972, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.808) 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.940), 21.III.1971, V. Becker leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.840); Ponta Grossa (Parque Estadual de Vila Velha), 900 m, 11.I.2009, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 17.057), (30 Km NW), 19.III.1991, Robbins, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 ♀ ( USNM); Prudentópolis ( RPPN Ninho do Corvo), 700m 15.VIII.2008, Dolibaina leg. 1 ♂ (DD); Quatro Barras (Banhado), 800 m, 7.III.1971, V. Becker leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 947), 17.IV.1971, V. Becker leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.797), 24.IV.1971, V. Becker leg. 2 ♀ ( DZUP 16.786, DZUP 16.796), 850 m, IX.1966, Laroca, Giacomel, Marinoni & Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.939); São José dos Pinhais, 850 m, 15.XII.1979, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.908), 17.II.1988, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 17.049), 20.III.1994, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 38.049); Tijucas do Sul (Voçoroca), 850 m, 20.III.1971, Mielke leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.878, DZUP 8.684) 6 ♀ ( DZUP 16.787, DZUP 16.930, DZUP 16.934, DZUP 16.963, DZUP 16.942, DZUP 10.002), 8.III.1972, Mielke leg. 3 ♂ ( DZUP 16.816, DZUP 16.849, DZUP 16.853) 3 ♀ ( DZUP 16.911, DZUP 16.927, DZUP 16.938), 12.II.1977, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.909), 24.II.1980, Mielke leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.818, DZUP 16.825), 22.XI.1981, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.933), 30.XII.1983, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.892), 850 m, 20.III.1971, Moure & Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.915), 7.IV.1971, Moure & Mielke leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.846, DZUP 16.851) 3 ♀ ( DZUP 16.788, DZUP 16.901, DZUP 16.928), IV.1971, Moure & Mielke leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.809, DZUP 16.815) 4 ♀ ( DZUP 16.799, DZUP 16.924, DZUP 16.936, DZUP 16.951), 850 m, 22.III.2007, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.864), (Rincão), 850 m, 13.II.1971, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.830), 8.III.1972, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.883), 15.III.1984, E. C. Olson leg. 1 ♀ ( MGCL); Turvo (Britador), 950–1000 m, 08.IV.2007, Dolibaina leg. 1 ♀ (DD). Santa Catarina: Agrolândia, 600 m, 23.I.1982, Mielke & West leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.820, DZUP 16.812); Rio dos Cedros, 650 m, 17.II.1973, Ebert leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 10.309); Blumenau, 10–12.III.1999, R. Leuschner leg. 1 ♂ ( AMNH); Campo Alegre (Serra do Quiriri), 1300 m, 14.XI.2009, Mielke, Carneiro & Melo leg. 3 ♂ ( DZUP 16.767, DZUP 16.683, DZUP 16.697); Dalbérgia, no data, no collector, 1 ♀ ( AMNH), XI, no collector, 1 ♂ ( AMNH), III.1912, no collector, 1 ♂ ( AMNH), III.1913, no collector, 2 ♂ ( AMNH), I.1916, no collector, 1 ♂ ( AMNH), X.1916, no collecor ( AMNH); Ibirama (Vitor Meirelles), 700 m, 25.I.1982, Mielke & West leg. 5 ♀ ( DZUP 16.793, DZUP 16.795, DZUP 16.789, DZUP 16.906, DZUP 16.918) 3 ♂ ( DZUP 16.875, DZUP 16.882, DZUP 10.318); Joinville (Rio Julio), 800 m, III.1912, no collector, 1 ♀ ( USNM); Mafra (Bituva), 850 m, 22.II.1982, Mielke leg. 5 ♂ ( DZUP 16.798, DZUP 16.810, DZUP 16.822, DZUP 16.831, DZUP 16.885); Massaranduba, I.1913, no collector, 1 ♂ ( AMNH); Monte Castelo, 900 m, 24.I.1997, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 ♂ (OM 43.557); Praia Grande (Serra do Faxinal), 500 m, 22.IV.1995, Moser leg. 1 ♀ (MO); São Bento do Sul, 850 m, 5.VII.1969, Ebert leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 16.870, DZUP 16.868), 4.XII.1969, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.887), 10.III.1984, D.W. Jenkins leg. 2 ♂ ( MGCL), (Rio Vermelho), 800 m, 17.I.1971, Rank leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.948), 31.I.1971 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.817), 23.III.1971, Rank leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 8.692), 850 m, 2.II.1973, Rank leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.803), 10.II.1973, Rank leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.961), 24.II.1973, Rank leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.802), 13.III.1973, Rank leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.872) 3 ♀ ( DZUP 16.889, DZUP 16.919, DZUP 16.923), 21.III.1973, Rank leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.804), 2.IV.1973, Rank leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.904), 11.V.1973, Rank leg. 2 ♀ ( DZUP 16.899, DZUP 16.912), 16.I.2001, Rank leg. 1 ♀ (OM 53.344), 31.V.2002, Rank leg. 1 ♀ (OM 58.538), 850 m, 11.III.1984, Mielke & Rank leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.839) 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.962), 14.III.1987, Mielke & Rank leg. 2 ♂ (OM 14.389, OM 14.390) 1 ♀ (OM 14.391), (Rio Natal), 600 m, 7.III.1987, O.—C. Mielke leg. 1 ♀ (OM 14.558), (Mato Preto), 11.IV.1971, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 16.855); São Joaqui m, 1–2.II.1973, Ebert leg., 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.821), (Pericó), 1320 m, 25.II.1973, Mielke leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.920), (Rio Lavatudo), 900m; 24.II.1983, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.957); Urubici (Morro da Igreja), 1700–1800 m, 19.II.1997, O.-E. Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 45.285), 1400 m, 20.II.1997, O.-E. Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 45.218) 1 ♀ (OM 45.242), 29.II.1997, O.-E. Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 45.266), 1400 m, 13–14.I.1998, Mielke leg. 1 ♂ (OM 48.159). Rio Grande do Sul: Canela, 850 m, 20.I.1973, Ebert leg. 1 ♀ ( DZUP 16.902); Morro Reuter, 600 m, 25.III.2001, Moser leg. 2 ♂ ( DZUP 21.089, DZUP 21.061); Riozinho, 600 m, 14.V.2005, Moser leg. 1 ♂ ( DZUP 21.110); São Francisco de Paula, 900 m, 3.V.1998, Moser leg. 1 ♂ (MO).

Note: Some specimens deposited at DZUP have labels indicating the locality of Santa Bárbara (Caraça). However, this location is currently part of the Catas Altas municipally, Minas Gerais State.

Figures

FIGURE 61. Geographical distribution of Cumbre species.? = Record of C. meridionalis for Uruguay according to Biezanko & Ruffinelli (1962).

FIGURES 1 – 16. Cumbre species in dorsal and ventral views, male (left) and female (right). 1 – 4, Cumbre cumbre. 5 – 8, Cumbre meridionalis stat. rev.. 9 – 12, Cumbre haywardi sp. nov., holotype and allotype. 13 – 16, Cumbre lamasi sp. nov., holotype and allotype. Scale bar = 1 cm.

FIGURES 17 – 20. Male brands of Cumbre species. 17, Cumbre cumbre. 18, Cumbre meridionalis stat. rev.. 19, Cumbre haywardi sp. nov., paratype. 20, Cumbre lamasi sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 21 – 44. Male genitalia of Cumbre species. Left to right: dorsal view of the tegumen, fenestra and uncus; ventral view of the tegumen, uncus and gnathos; lateral view of the tegumen, uncus, gnathos and saccus; left view of the right valva; ventral view of the inferior fultura and; aedeagus in left, dorsal, ventral and right views (top to bottom). 21 – 26, Cumbre cumbre. 27 – 32, Cumbre meridionalis stat. rev.. 33 – 38, Cumbre haywardi sp. nov., paratype. 39 – 44, Cumbre lamasi sp. nov., paratype. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 45 – 52. Female genitalia of Cumbre species. Sterigma in lateral and ventral views. 45 and 49, Cumbre cumbre. 46 and 50, Cumbre meridionalis stat. rev.. 47 and 51, Cumbre haywardi sp. nov., allotype. 48 and 52, Cumbre lamasi sp. nov., allotype. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 53 – 60. Female genitalia of Cumbre species. Bursa copulatrix in ventral and lateral views. 53 – 54, Cumbre cumbre. 55 – 56, Cumbre meridionalis stat. rev.. 57 – 58, Cumbre haywardi sp. nov., allotype. 59 – 60, Cumbre lamasi sp. nov., allotype. Scale bar = 1 mm.