Psilophrys Mayr

Japoshvili, Giorgi & Noyes, John S., 2006, The Western Palaearctic species of Psilophrys Mayr (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of kermesids (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Kermesidae) attacking oaks (Quercus spp.), Journal of Natural History 40 (29 - 31), pp. 1793-1800 : 1794-1795

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00222930601046436

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAB235-A642-C26F-A854-FC63FB32FE17

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Psilophrys Mayr
status

 

Psilophrys Mayr View in CoL

Psilophrys Mayr 1876, p 727 View in CoL .

Type species: Encyrtus longicornis Walker , by original designation.

Diagnosis

Body dark brown with metallic reflections. Head 1.7–2.0× as wide as frontovertex; ocelli forming obtuse angle; maxillary and labial palpi four- and three-segmented respectively; mandible with one tooth and a truncation; antenna inserted near mouth margin; scape cylindrical; funicle six-segmented, segments gradually increasing in width distally and all segments longer than wide; pedicel at most 1.7× as long as F1. Fore wing usually infuscate around marginal and stigmal veins, rarely entirely hyaline; postmarginal vein not longer than stigmal vein; marginal vein longer than wide. Ovipositor hardly exserted; third valvula freely articulated with second valvifer.

Comments

The genus Psilophrys is most similar to Aphycoides , species of both taxa being of generally similar habitus, having similar venation and the cercal plates situated near the apex of the gaster. It is likely that with further study the two genera will be considered synonymous, but for the present Psilophrys can be separated from Aphycoides by the mandibles having only one tooth and a truncation, and the flagellum generally relatively longer and more slender, with the pedicel at most only 1.7× as long as F1, and all funicle segments longer than wide. In Aphycoides the mandible has two teeth and a truncation and the pedicel is at least 2× as long as F1, and the funicle has at least F6 transverse.

Key to females of western Palaearctic species Psilophrys

1. Fore wing apex without marginal fringe ( Figure 2 View Figures 1–3 )......... 2

– Fore wing apex with marginal fringe ( Figure 6 View Figures 4–6 ).......... 3

2. Antenna with F1 at least 1.4× as long as pedicel....... tenuicornis View in CoL

– Antenna with F1 at most 1.1× as long as pedicel ( Figure 1 View Figures 1–3 ).. aristotelei sp. n.

3. Antenna with pedicel at least 1.45× as long as F1; hind coxa dark brown. parvulus View in CoL

– Antenna with pedicel not more than 1.1× as long as F1, hind coxa entirely yellow. 4

4. Antenna with F1 at most 2× as long as wide......... ghilarovi View in CoL

– Antenna with F1 at least 3× as long as wide ( Figure 5 View Figures 4–6 )..... bella sp. n.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Encyrtidae

Loc

Psilophrys Mayr

Japoshvili, Giorgi & Noyes, John S. 2006
2006
Loc

Psilophrys

Mayr G 1876: 727
1876
Darwin Core Archive (for parent article) View in SIBiLS Plain XML RDF