Adetomyrma caudapinniger, Yoshimura, Masashi & Fisher, Brian L., 2012

Yoshimura, Masashi & Fisher, Brian L., 2012, A revision of the Malagasy endemic genus Adetomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Amblyoponinae), Zootaxa 3341 (1), pp. 1-31 : 20

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3341.1.1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5874335
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BDEF36-F51E-9405-FFAB-42DEDDED8E6C
treatment provided by	Plazi (2016-04-12 19:06:00, last updated 2024-11-24 23:51:51)
scientific name	Adetomyrma caudapinniger
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Adetomyrma caudapinniger View in CoL sp. nov.

( Figs 19 View FIGURES 19 – 20 , 33 View FIGURES 29 – 37 , 42 View FIGURES 38 – 46 , 51 View FIGURES 47 – 55 , 59 View FIGURES 56 – 63 , 68 View FIGURES 64 – 72 )

Holotype. Male: CASENT0244415 , MG-29-75 : MADAGASCAR, Fianarantsoa, Miandritsara Forest , 40 km S of Ambositra , 20° 47.56´S, 47° 10.54´E, 822 m alt., low altitude rainforest, Malaise trap, 15–24.i.2007, Rin'ha, Mike leg. [ CASC] GoogleMaps

Paratypes. 1 male: CASENT0244416, with same data as holotype [ CASC]; GoogleMaps 1 male: CASENT0244402, MG-29–76: same locality and method as holotype, 24–31.i.2007, Rin'ha, Mike leg. [ CASC GoogleMaps ]

Worker and queen unknown.

Male. Description. Measurements: holotype. HL 0.57, HW 0.86, SL 0.2, EL 0.39, WL 1.48, MnW 0.93, CI 151.3, SI 23.4, EI 68.1, MnI 107.8.

HL 0.51–0.6, HW 0.71–0.88, SL 0.15–0.2, EL 0.36–0.43, WL 1.26–1.6, MnW 0.75–0.98, CI 138.6–147.5, SI 21.2–23.4, EI 66.5–71.8, MnI 103.2–111.1 (2 paratypes and 2 individuals measured).

Eye well-developed and prominent ( Fig 51 View FIGURES 47 – 55 ), posterior margin not exceeding the posterior margin of mid ocellus in full-face view. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye as long as or slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus. Palpal formula 2,2 (two maxillary and two labial). Notaulus absent on mesoscutum ( Fig 42 View FIGURES 38 – 46 ). Parapsidal line clearly impressed. Anterior margin of petiole shorter than dorsal margin in lateral view ( Fig 33 View FIGURES 29 – 37 ). Subpetiolar process developed as spinose with one to two hairs ventrally.

Left and right parameres not overlapping or narrowly overlapping on dorsal small part of basimere. Distinct lobe present on posterodorsal portion of paramere, making posterior portion appearing bilobed ( Fig 19 View FIGURES 19 – 20 ). Basal ring not reduced, covering whole anterior margin of paramere in lateral view. Basal projection on cuspis clear but not extraordinarily well developed. Aedeagus in lateral view as in Figure 59 View FIGURES 56 – 63 ; slightly narrowed after ventral projection; apical margin with two distinct apices, one relatively blunt and one with a small ventral projection; posteroventral margin of ventral projection somewhat concave.

Hair on compound eyes short, less than 0.25× diameter of mid ocellus. Mesofemur in dorsal view, anterior face with dense subdecumbent hairs, and often with several longer subdecumbent hairs. Ventral margin of eye not edged with darker pigment or punctures. Body weakly bicolored, head darker than the rest of the body ( Fig 33 View FIGURES 29 – 37 ).

Etymology. This species name is derived from the Latin words caudapinna (tail fin) and gero (have), referring to the distinctive paramere. Pinniger can be both a noun and adjective, but is treated as a noun here, and thus invariant.

Distribution. MADAGASCAR: as in Figure 68 View FIGURES 64 – 72 .

Additional material examined: in addition to the type material, specimens from the following localities were examined in this study: MADAGASCAR. Miandritsara Forest, 40 km S of Ambositra, 20° 47.56´S, 47° 10.54´E, 822 m alt., low altitude rainforest; Belle Vue trail, Ranomafana National Park, Fianarantsoa Prov., 21° 15.99´S, 47° 25.21´E, 1020 m alt., mixed tropical forest.

Remarks. This species is only known from males. The male of Adetomyrma caudapinniger is distinguished easily from other Adetomyrma males by its bilobed paramere ( Fig 19 View FIGURES 19 – 20 ) and 2,2 palpal formula.

These characters, as well as those observed in the aedeagus, are unique to Adetomyrma caudapinniger , and a separation of this species from the remaining Adetomyrma species is clear and consistent. For example, A. aureocuprea , which is superficially similar to A. caudapinniger , has a simple paramere ( Fig 20 View FIGURES 19 – 20 ) and a 3,3 palpal formula.

This new species corresponds to the following species code used in previous studies:

mgm05 (in part): Yoshimura & Fisher 2012.

References

Yoshimura, M. & Fisher, B. L. (2012) A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of the genera Stigmatomma and Xymmer. PLoS ONE, 7, e 33325.

Figures

FIGURES 19 – 20. Paramere of Adetomyrma males in lateral view. 19, A. caudapinniger (CASENT 0244415: holotype); 20, A. aureocuprea (CASENT 0227991: holotype). 19, a broad and distinct lobe is present on posterodorsal portion of the paramere; 20, a broad and distinct lobe is absent on posterodorsal portion of the paramere.

FIGURES 29 – 37. Males of Adetomyrma in lateral view. 29, A. aureocuprea sp. nov. (CASENT 0227991: holotype); 30, A. bressleri sp. nov. (CASENT 0008693); 31, A. caputleae sp. nov. (CASENT 0079552); 32, A. cassis sp. nov. (CASENT 0163620: holotype); 33, A. caudapinniger sp. nov. (CASENT 0244415: holotype); 34, A. cilium sp. nov. (CASENT 0007808: holotype); 35, A. clarivida sp. nov. (CASENT 0064259: holotype); 36, A. goblin sp. nov. (CASENT 0084070); 37, A. venatrix (CASENT 0151606).

FIGURES 38 – 46. Males of Adetomyrma in dorsal view. 38, A. aureocuprea sp. nov. (CASENT 0227991: holotype); 39, A. bressleri sp. nov. (CASENT 0008693); 40, A. caputleae sp. nov. (CASENT 0079552); 41, A. cassis sp. nov. (CASENT 0163620: holotype); 42, A. caudapinniger sp. nov. (CASENT 0244415: holotype); 43, A. cilium sp. nov. (CASENT 0007808: holotype); 44, A. clarivida sp. nov. (CASENT 0064259: holotype); 45, A. goblin sp. nov. (CASENT 0084070); 46, A. venatrix (CASENT 0151606).

FIGURES 47 – 55. Head of Adetomyrma males in full-face view. 47, A. aureocuprea sp. nov. (CASENT 0227991: holotype); 48, A. bressleri sp. nov. (CASENT 0008693); 49, A. caputleae sp. nov. (CASENT 0079552); 50, A. cassis sp. nov. (CASENT 0163620: holotype); 51, A. caudapinniger sp. nov. (CASENT 0244415: holotype); 52, A. cilium sp. nov. (CASENT 0007808: holotype); 53, A. clarivida sp. nov. (CASENT 0064259: holotype); 54, A. goblin sp. nov. (CASENT 0084070); 55, A. venatrix (CASENT 0151606).

FIGURES 56 – 63. Aedeagal plate of Adetomyrma males in lateral view. 56, A. aureocuprea sp. nov. (CASENT 0008678); 57, A. bressleri sp. nov. (CASENT 0218012); 58, A. caputleae sp. nov. (CASENT 0218011); 59, A. caudapinniger sp. nov. (CASENT 0111791); 60, A. cilium sp. nov. (CASENT 0218014); 61, A. clarivida sp. nov. (CASENT 0111802); 62, A. goblin sp. nov. (CASENT 0218010); 63, A. venatrix (CASENT 0063101).

FIGURES 64 – 72. Distribution maps for Adetomyrma species. 64, A. aureocuprea sp. nov.; 65, A. bressleri sp. nov.; 66, A. caputleae sp. nov.; 67, A. cassis sp. nov.; 68, A. caudapinniger sp. nov.; 69, A. cilium sp. nov.; 70, A. clarivida sp. nov.; 71, A. goblin sp. nov.; 72, A. venatrix. Star symbols represent the type locality.