Afrotrombicula (Afrotrombicula) claviglia ( Radford, 1948 ), 2023

Stekolnikov, Alexandr A., 2023, A revision of the chigger genus Afrotrombicula (Acariformes: Trombiculidae), Zootaxa 5323 (1), pp. 27-55 : 29-33

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.1.2
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69FB16D4-9691-4D4D-9DEC-704BA325E07D
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209343
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287F7-FFB0-FF99-FF3A-F96FFF6DA565
treatment provided by	Plazi (2023-08-01 10:31:37, last updated 2024-11-26 08:51:40)
scientific name	Afrotrombicula (Afrotrombicula) claviglia ( Radford, 1948 )
status	comb. nov.

Treatment

Afrotrombicula (Afrotrombicula) claviglia ( Radford, 1948) , comb. nov.

( Figs. 1–4 View FIGURE 1 View FIGURE 2 View FIGURE 3 View FIGURE 4 )

Trombicula claviglia Radford, 1948: 213 , figs 1–2; Audy & Vercammen-Grandjean 1961: 132; Zumpt 1961: 138.

Trombicula (Trombicula) claviglia: Wharton & Fuller 1952: 64 .

Neotrombicula (Neotrombicula) claviglia: Vercammen-Grandjean 1965: 70 View in CoL .

Neotrombicula claviglia: Stekolnikov 2018: 180 View in CoL View Cited Treatment .

Diagnosis. SIF = 7BS-B-3-3111.1000; fPp = B/B/NNB; PL> AM> AL; fD = 2H-6-8-8-8-8-2; DS = 42; V = 36;

NDV = 78; palpal femur and genu with puncta; scutum nearly pentagonal, much wider than long, with dense small puncta; posterior scutal margin evenly arquate; f 1 at level of S 1; f 2 behind S 2; Ip = 880. Standard measurements are in Table 1 View TABLE 1 .

Note. *—after Radford (1948); **—after Goff (1995).

Redescription (larval holotype). IDIOSOMA ( Figs. 1 View FIGURE 1 , 2 View FIGURE 2 ). Eyes 2 + 2; 42 dorsal idiosomal setae, including one pair of humeral setae, covered with well-developed barbs, 6 setae in 1 st posthumeral row (C, excluding humeral setae), by 8 setae in next four rows plus 2 caudal setae, fD = 2H-6-8-8-8-8-2; 4 sternal setae; 36 ventral setae; NDV = 78.

GNATHOSOMA ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 ). Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap and 1 weakly developed dorsal tooth; cheliceral base, gnathobase, and palpal femur with dense puncta, palpal genu with few puncta; gnathobase with 1 pair of branched gnathocoxal (tritorostral) setae; galeal (deutorostral) seta thick and heavily branched; palpal claw with 3 prongs; setae on palpal femur and genu branched; dorsal and lateral setae on palpal tibia nude; ventral palpal tibial seta branched; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae, nude subterminala (ζ) and basal tarsala (ω).

SCUTUM ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 ). Nearly pentagonal, densely covered with small puncta, anterior scutal margin sinuous, lateral margins almost straight, posterior margin evenly arcuate; AM at level of AL, sensillary (trichobothrial) bases far anterior to level of PL; all scutal setae uniform with dorsal idiosomal setae; PL> AM> AL; flagelliform sensilla (trichobothria), with branches in distal part (number of branches cannot be counted).

LEGS ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 ). All 7-segmented, with 1 pair of claws and claw-like empodium. Leg I: coxa with 1 branched seta (1B); trochanter 1B; basifemur 1B; telofemur 5B; genu 4B, 3 genualae (σ), microgenuala (κ); tibia 8B, 2 tibialae (φ), microtibiala (κ); tarsus 22B, tarsala (ω), microtarsala (ε) at level of tarsala, subterminala (ζ), parasubterminala (z), pretarsala (ζ). Leg II: coxa 1B; trochanter 1B; basifemur 2B; telofemur 4B; genu 3B, genuala; tibia 6B, 2 tibialae (φ); tarsus 16B, tarsala (ω), microtarsala (ε) behind tarsala, pretarsala (ζ). Leg III: coxa 1B; trochanter 1B; basifemur 2B; telofemur 3B; genu 3B, genuala; tibia 6B, tibiala; tarsus 14B, mastitarsala.

Type deposition. Holotype in NHM ( BM 1948.2.3); paratype in USNM (USNMENT 01751005) ( Bassini-Silva et al. 2021). Radford (1948) also declared deposition of paratypes in his private collection and in the collection of Dr. P.J. Du Toit (Zoological Survey Committee, Pretoria, South Africa).

Distribution and host. This species was described from Uganda (Serere), ex Graphiurus murinus (Desmarest) ( Rodentia : Gliridae ).

Type material examined. Holotype ( BM 1948.2.3) ex Graphiurus murinus , Uganda, Serere, Teso, 3 Oct. 1945, G.H.E. Hopkins.

Remarks. This species should not be mixed with Trombicula claviglicola Lawrence, 1949 ( Stekolnikov 2018) .

References

Audy, J. R. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1961) African Trombiculidae (Acarina). 1. An interim note on the genus Trombicula Berlese and the subgenus Microtrombicula Ewing. Annals of the Natal Museum, 15 (12), 125 - 133. Available from: https: // hdl. handle. net / 10520 / AJA 03040798 _ 814 (accessed 3 March 2023).

Bassini-Silva, R., Jacinavicius, F. C., Welbourn, C., Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Ochoa, R. (2021) Complete type catalog of Trombiculidae sensu lato (Acari: Trombidiformes) of the U. S. National Entomology Collection, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 652. Smithsonian Scholarly Press, Washington, D. C., 141 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 13546616. v 1

Goff, M. L. (1995) New species of Neotrombicula (Acari: Trombiculidae) from African primates (Galagidae and Cercopithecidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 32 (1), 12 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.1.12

Radford, C. D. (1948) New larval mites (Acarina: Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekidae) from African hosts. Journal of Zoology, 118 (1), 213 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1948. tb 00374. x

Stekolnikov, A. A. (2018) Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 395, 1 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.395

Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1965) Trombiculinae of the world, synopsis with generic, subgeneric, and group diagnoses (Acarina, Trombiculidae). George Williams Hooper Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, 191 pp.

Wharton, G. W. & Fuller, H. S. (1952) A manual of the chiggers. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 1 - 185.

Zumpt, F. (Ed.) (1961) The arthropod parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Region). Vol. 1. Chelicerata. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 11 (50), 1 - 457.

Figures

FIGURE 1. Afrotrombicula claviglia (Radford, 1948), comb. nov., holotype. Scutum. Abbreviations: AL, anterolateral scutal seta; AM, anteromedian scutal seta; H, humeral seta; PL, posterolateral scutal seta; S, sensillum (trichobothrium). Scale bar: 50 µm.

FIGURE 2. Afrotrombicula claviglia (Radford, 1948), comb. nov., holotype. A, arrangement of dorsal idiosomal setae; B, arrangement of ventral idiosomal setae (anus invisible). Abbreviations: H, humeral seta; V, ventral idiosomal setae. Borders between rows of setae are showed by dotted lines.

FIGURE 3. Afrotrombicula claviglia (Radford, 1948), comb. nov., holotype. A, ventral aspect of gnathosoma; B, dorsal aspect of gnathosoma. Abbreviations: Cb, cheliceral base; Cs, cheliceral blade; Ga, galeal (deutorostral) seta; gns, gnathocoxal (tritorostral) seta; ic, infracapitulum (gnathobase, gnathocoxa); PC, palpal claw (odontus); PF, palpal femur; PG, palpal genu; PTa, palpal tarsus; PTi, palpal tibia; S0, palpal tarsala (ω); ζ, palpal subterminala (ζ). Scale bars: 50 µm.

FIGURE 4. Afrotrombicula claviglia (Radford, 1948), comb. nov., holotype. A, legs I, II; B, leg III.Abbreviations: ga, genuala I (σ); gm, genuala II (σ); gp, genuala III (σ); Mt, mastitarsala (broken); PT’, pretarsala I (ζ); PT”, pretarsala II (ζ); S1, leg tarsala I (ω); S2, leg tarsala II (ω); ST, subterminala (ζ); ta, tibiala I (φ); tm, tibiala II (φ); tp, tibiala III (φ). Scale bars: 50 µm.