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Colobometridae A. H. Clark, 1909d

Kogo, Ichizo, Fujita, Toshihiko & Kubodera, Tsunemi, 2019, Shallow-water Comatulids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Ambon and Lombok Islands, Indonesia, Species Diversity 24, pp. 229-246 : 241

publication ID

 https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.24.229

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scientific name

 Colobometridae A. H. Clark, 1909d
status

 

Family Colobometridae A. H. Clark, 1909d View in CoL Cenometra bella ( Hartlaub, 1890)

Antedon bella Hartlaub, 1890: 174 ; 1891: 43, pl. 2 figs 23, 26.

Cenometra bella View in CoL —A. H. Clark 1909c: 8 (list); 1912a: 153; 1936: 307; 1947: 27, pl. 3 figs 9, 10; A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971: 19 (key); Meyer and Macurda 1980: 88; Chen et al. 1988: 78, figs 16, 23E; Fabricius 1994: 1228 (table); Messing 1994: 239 (list); 1998b: 189 (table); 2007: 96; Rowe and Gates 1995: 134; MarshallCrossland and Price 1999: 27; Lane et al. 2000: 477 (table); Pilcher and Messing 2001: 16 (table); Kirkendale and Messing 2003: 535; Kogo and Fujita 2005: 341; Mekhova and Britayev 2012: 910; Messing and Tay 2016: 641, fig. 7B.

Cenometra bella var. magnifica Gislén, 1940: 12 View in CoL , pl. 3 figs 12, 13.

Antedon abbotti A. H. Clark, 1907b: 148 .

Himerometra unicornis A. H. Clark, 1908c: 216 ; 1909a: 399.

Cenometra delicata A. H. Clark, 1909a: 398 View in CoL .

Material examined. 5 specimens. Ambon Is. NSMT E-8119 (1 specimen), Pombo I ., 10 m, November 28, 1992. Lombok Is. NSMT E-8210 (1), Gili Air I ., February 5, 1994; NSMT E-8248 (1), E-8258 (2) . Kodek , February 15, 1994 .

Description. Centrodorsal thick discoidal or low hemispherical, 3–6 mm across, 1–3 mm thick, with cirrus sockets in 1–2 irregular rows. Cirri stout, XVI–XXX, 30–38, 15– 24 mm long; cirrals wholly wider than long; middle cirrals with transverse ridge and several distal cirrals with paired aboral spines. Radials almost wholly concealed by centrodorsal. Division series with rounded or broad adambulacral lateral processes. IBr 2: Ibr 1 square, in contact laterally at base; Ibr 2 (axil) pentagonal, free laterally. IIBr and IIIBr all 2. Arms 17–30, 75– 120 mm long. First syzygy at br 3+4. P 2 longest, abruptly stout and horn-like, 10–13 mm long, of 18–22 segments, much longer than P 3 and succeeding pinnules; middle to distal pinnulars with spiny distal margin. P 1 slender, intermediate in length between P 2 and P 3.

Distribution. Bay of Bengal, Indonesia, Philippines, China (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); southern Vietnam ( Mekhova and Britayev 2012); Sumatra ( MarshallCrossland and Price 1999); western, northern, and eastern Australia ( Rowe and Gates 1995); Great Barrier Reef ( Fabricius 1994); Sulu Sea, Papua New Guinea ( Messing 1998b); Micronesia ( Meyer and Macurda 1980; Messing 1998b; Kirkendale and Messing 2003); South Pacific Ocean (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971); South China Sea ( Lane et al. 2000); Taiwan ( Chen et al. 1988); Japan (A. M. Clark and Rowe 1971; Pilcher and Messing 2001; Kogo and Fujita 2005). Depth range: 0–55 m ( Lane et al. 2000).

Chen, J. C., Chang, K. H., and Chen, C. P. 1988. Shallow water crinoids of Kenting National Park, Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 27: 73 - 90.

Clark, A. H. 1907 b. Descriptions of new species of recent unstalked crinoids from the coasts of northeastern Asia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 33: 127 - 156.

Clark, A. H. 1908 c. Preliminary notice of a collection of recent crinoids from the Philippine Islands. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 52: 199 - 234.

Clark, A. H. 1909 d. New recent Indian crinoids. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 22: 143 - 152.

Clark, A. H. 1909 c. A revision of the crinoid families Thalassometridae and Himerometridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 22: 1 - 22.

Clark, A. H. 1909 a. On a collection of recent crinoids from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 36: 391 - 410.

Clark, A. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, x + 238 pp., 31 pls.

Fabricius, E. K. 1994. Spatial patterns in shallow-water crinoid communities on the central Barrier Reef. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 45: 1225 - 1236.

Gislen, T. 1940. A collection of crinoids from the South Sea Islands. Kunglica Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Series 3 18: 3 - 16, pls 1 - 3.

Hartlaub, C. 1890. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Comatuliden-Fauna des Indischen Archipels. Nachrichten von der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georgs-August-Universitat zu Gottingeni 5: 168 - 187.

Hartlaub, C. 1891. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Comatulidenfauna des Indischen Archipels. Nova Acta der Kaiserlische Leopoldinisch- Carolonisch. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 58: 5 - 120, pls 1 - 5.

Kirkendale, L. and Messing, C. G. 2003. An annotated checklist and key to the Crinoidea of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Marine Biology 152: 523 - 546.

Kogo, I. and Fujita, T. 2005. Geographical distribution of crinoids (Echinodermata) in southwestern Japan. National Science Museum Monographs 29: 297 - 355.

Lane, D. J. W., Marsh, L. M., VandenSpiegel, D., and Rowe, F. W. E. 2000. Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 8: 459 - 493.

MarshallCrossland, J. I. and Price, A. R. G. 1999. Indian Ocean echinoderms collected during the Sindbad Voyage (1980 - 81): 4. Crinoidea. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Zoology) 65: 23 - 29.

Mekhova, E. S. and Britayev, T. A. 2012. Fauna of unstalked crinoids (Crinoidea: Comatulida) of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Paleontological Journal 46: 909 - 926.

Messing, C. G. 1994. Comatulid crinoids (Echinodermata) of Madang, Papua New Guinea, and environs: Diversity and ecology. Pp. 237 - 243. In: David, B., Guille, A., Feral, J. - P., and Roux, M. (Eds): Echinoderms through Time. Proceedings of the Eighth International Echinoderm Conference, 1993. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

Messing, C. G. 1998 b. An initial re-assessment of the distribution and richness of the East Indian shallow-water crinoid fauna. Pp. 187 - 192. In: Mooi, R. and Telford, M. (Eds) Echinoderms: San Francisco. Proceedings of the Ninth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco, 1996. Balkema, Rotterdam.

Messing, C. G. and Tay, T. S. 2016. Extant Crinoidea (Echinodermata) of Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 34: 627 - 658.

Meyer, D. L. and Macurda, D. B. Jr. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica 16: 59 - 99.

Pilcher, N. J. and Messing, C. G. 2001. A preliminary checklist of the shallow-water crinoids of the Kerama Islands, Okinawa, Japan. Report of Akajima Marine Science Laboratory 12: 15 - 17. [In Japanese]

Rowe, F. W. E. and Gates, J. 1995. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Echinodermata. CSIRO, Melbourne, 510 pp.

NSMT

National Science Museum (Natural History)

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Echinodermata

Class

Crinoidea

Order

Comatulida

Family

Colobometridae

Specimens