Amphibia

Speybroeck, Jeroen, Beukema, Wouter & Crochet, Pierre-André, 2010, A tentative species list of the European herpetofauna (Amphibia and Reptilia) — an update, Zootaxa 2492, pp. 1-27 : 13-19

Class Amphibia (amphibians)

Order Caudata or Urodela (salamanders and newts)

Family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (true salamanders and newts)

Calotriton Gray, 1858

arnoldi Carranza and Amat, 2005 — Montseny Brook Newt asper (Dugès, 1852) — Pyrenean Brook Newt

Chioglossa Bocage, 1864

lusitanica Bocage, 1864 — Golden-striped Salamander

Euproctus Gené, 1839

montanus (Savi, 1838) — Corsican Brook Newt platycephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829) — Sardinian Brook Newt

Ichthyosaura Sonnini and Latreille, 1801

alpestris (Laurenti, 1768) — Alpine Newt

Lissotriton Bell, 1839

boscai (Lataste in Blanchard, 1879) — Bosca’s Newt helveticus (Razoumowsky, 1789) — Palmate Newt italicus (Peracca, 1898) — Italian Newt

montandoni (Boulenger, 1880) — Montandon’s Newt vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) — Smooth Newt

Lyciasalamandra Veith and Steinfartz, 2004

helverseni (Pieper, 1963) — Karpathos Salamander

Pleurodeles Michahelles, 1830

waltl Michahelles, 1830 — Sharp—ribbed Newt

Salamandra Garsault, 1764

atra (Laurenti, 1768) — Alpine Salamander

corsica (Savi, 1838) — Corsican Fire Salamander lanzai (Nascetti, Andreone, Capula and Bullini, 1988) — Lanza’s (Alpine) Salamander salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758) — Fire Salamander

Salamandrina Fitzinger, 1826

perspicillata (Savi, 1821) — Northern Spectacled Salamander terdigitata (Bonnaterre, 1789) — Southern Spectacled Salamander

Triturus Rafinesque, 1815

arntzeni Litvinchuk, Borkin, Dzukić and Kalezić, 1999 — Arntzen’s Crested Newt carnifex (Laurenti, 1768) — Italian Crested Newt cristatus (Laurenti, 1768) — (Great or Northern) Crested Newt dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903) — Danube Crested Newt? karelinii (Strauch, 1870) — Southern Crested Newt — presence in Europe depends on location of

boundary with arntzeni

macedonicus (Karaman, 1922) — Macedonian Crested Newt

marmoratus (Latreille, 1800) — Marbled Newt pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905) — Southern Marbled Newt

Family Plethodontidae Gray, 1850 (lungless salamanders)

Speleomantes Dubois, 1984

ambrosii (Lanza, 1955) — Ambrosi’s Cave Salamander flavus (Stefani, 1969) — Monte Albo Cave Salamander genei (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838) — Gené’s Cave Salamander imperialis (Stefani, 1969) — Scented Cave Salamander italicus (Dunn, 1923) — Italian Cave Salamander sarrabusensis Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo and Nascetti 2001 — Sette Fratelli Cave

Salamander

strinatii (Aellen, 1958) — Strinati’s Cave Salamander supramontis (Lanza, Nascetti and Bullini, 1986) — Sopramonte Cave Salamander

Family Proteidae Gray, 1825 (olms)

Proteus Laurenti, 1768

anguinus Laurenti, 1768 — Olm

Order Anura (frogs and toads)

Family Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843 (painted frogs and midwife toads)

Alytes Wagler, 1829

cisternasii Boscá, 1879 — Iberian Midwife Toad dickhilleni Arntzen and García-París, 1995 — Southern Midwife Toad muletensis (Sanchíz and Adrover, 1977) — Majorca Midwife Toad obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768) — Common Midwife Toad

Discoglossus Otth, 1837

galganoi Capula, Nascetti, Lanza, Bullini and Crespo, 1985 — Iberian Painted Frog montalentii Lanza, Nascetti, Capula and Bullini, 1984 — Corsican Painted Frog pictus Otth, 1837 — Painted Frog

sardus Tschudi in: Otth, 1837 — Tyrrhenian Painted Frog

Family Bombinatoridae Gray, 1825 (fire-bellied toads)

Bombina Oken, 1816

bombina (Linnaeus, 1761) — Fire-bellied Toad variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) — Yellow-bellied Toad

Family Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850 (spadefoot toads)

Pelobates Wagler, 1830

cultripes (Cuvier, 1829) — Western Spadefoot fuscus (Laurenti, 1768) — Common Spadefoot syriacus Boettger, 1889 — Eastern Spadefoot

Family Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850 (parsley frogs)

Pelodytes Bonaparte, 1838

ibericus Sánchez-Herráiz, Barbadillo, Machordom and Sanchiz, 2000 — Iberian Parsley Frog punctatus (Daudin, 1802) — Parsley Frog

Family Bufonidae Gray, 1825 (true toads)

Bufo Laurenti, 1768

bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) — Common Toad

calamita (Laurenti, 1768) — Natterjack

viridis (Laurenti, 1768) — Green Toad

Family Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 (tree frogs)

Hyla Laurenti, 1768

arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) — Common Tree Frog intermedia Boulenger, 1882 — Italian Tree Frog

meridionalis Boettger, 1874 — Stripeless Tree Frog sarda (de Betta, 1857) — Tyrrhenian Tree Frog

Family Ranidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 (true frogs)

Pelophylax Fitzinger, 1843

bedriagae (Camerano, 1882) — Bedriaga’s Water Frog cretensis ( Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich and Uzzell, 1994) — Cretan Water Frog epeiroticus (Schneider, Sofianidou and Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984) — Epirus Water Frog

kl. esculentus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Edible Frog

kl. grafi (Crochet, Dubois, Ohler and Tunner, 1995) — Graf’s Hybrid Frog lessonae (Camerano, 1882) — Pool Frog

perezi (Seoane, 1885) — Iberian Water Frog

ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) — Marsh Frog

shqipericus (Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner and Heppich, 1987) — Albanian Pool Frog

Rana Linnaeus, 1758

arvalis Nilsson, 1842 — Moor Frog

dalmatina Fitzinger in Bonaparte, 1838 — Agile Frog graeca Boulenger, 1891 — Greek Stream Frog

iberica Boulenger, 1879 — Iberian Stream Frog

italica Dubois, 1987 — Italian Stream Frog

latastei Boulenger, 1879 — Italian Agile Frog

pyrenaica Serra—Cobo, 1993 — Pyrenean Stream Frog temporaria Linnaeus, 1758 — Grass Frog

Class Reptilia (reptiles)

Order Testudines or Chelonii (turtles, tortoises and terrapins) Family Cheloniidae Oppel, 1811 (sea turtles)

Caretta Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814

caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) — Loggerhead ((Sea) Turtle)

Family Dermochelyidae Fitzinger, 1843 (1825) (leatherbacks) Dermochelys de Blainville, 1816

coriacea (Vandelli, 1761) — Leatherback Family Testudinidae Batsch, 1788 (tortoises)

Testudo Linnaeus, 1758

graeca Linnaeus, 1758 — Spur-thighed Tortoise

hermanni Gmelin, 1789 — Hermann’s Tortoise

marginata Schoepff, 1792 — Marginated Tortoise Family Geoemydidae Theobald, 1868 (Old World terrapins) Mauremys Gray, 1869

leprosa (Schweigger, 1812) — Spanish Terrapin

rivulata (Valenciennes, 1833) — Balkan Terrapin Family Emydidae Rafinesque, 1815 (New World terrapins) Emys Duméril, 1805

orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) — European Pond Terrapin

Order Squamata

Suborder Sauria (lizards)

Family Agamidae Spix, 1825 or Fitzinger, 1826 (agamas) Laudakia Gray, 1845

stellio (Linnaeus, 1758) — Starred Agama

Family Chamaeleonidae Gray, 1825 or Rafinesque, 1815 ( Chamaeleontidae ) (chameleons) Chamaeleo Laurenti, 1768

africanus Laurenti, 1768 — African Chameleon

chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758) — Mediterranean Chameleon Family Sphaerodactylidae Underwood, 1954 (least geckos) Euleptes Fitzinger, 1843

europaea (Gené, 1839) — European Leaf-toed Gecko Family Gekkonidae Oppel, 1811 or Gray, 1825 (true geckos) Hemidactylus Oken, 1817

turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Turkish Gecko

Mediodactylus Szczerbak and Golubev, 1977

kotschyi (Steindachner, 1870) — Kotschy’s Gecko Family Phyllodactylidae Gamble, Bauer, Greenbaum and Jackman, 2008 (leaf-toed geckos) Tarentola Gray, 1825

mauritanica (Linnaeus, 1758) — Moorish Gecko Family Lacertidae Batsch, 1788 (true lizards)

Acanthodactylus Wiegmann, 1834

erythrurus (Schinz, 1833) — Spiny-footed Lizard Algyroides Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833

fitzingeri (Wiegmann, 1834) — Tyrrhenian Algyroides

marchi Valverde, 1958 — Spanish Algyroides

moreoticus Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833 — Greek Algyroides

nigropunctatus (Duméril and Bibron, 1839) — Dalmatian Algyroides Archaeolacerta Mertens, 1921

bedriagae (Camerano, 1885) — Tyrrhenian Rock Lizard Dalmatolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007

oxycephala Duméril and Bibron, 1839 — Sharp-snouted Rock Lizard Darevskia Arribas, 1997

praticola (Eversmann, 1834) — Meadow Lizard Dinarolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007

montenegrina Ljubisavljević, Arribas, Džukić and Carranza, 2007 — Prokletije Rock Lizard

mosorensis Kolombatović, 1886 — Mosor Rock Lizard Eremias Fitzinger in Wiegmann, 1834

arguta (Pallas, 1773) — Steppe Runner

Hellenolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007

graeca Bedriaga, 1886 — Greek Rock Lizard

Iberolacerta Arribas, 1997

aranica (Arribas, 1993) — Aran Rock Lizard

aurelioi (Arribas, 1994) — Aurelio’s Rock Lizard

bonnali (Lantz, 1927) — Pyrenean Rock Lizard

cyreni (Müller and Hellmich, 1937) — Cyren’s Rock Lizard

galani Arribas, Carranza and Odierna, 2006 — Galan’s Rock Lizard

horvathi (Méhely, 1904) — Horvath’s Rock Lizard

martinezricai (Arribas, 1996) — Martinez-Rica’s or Peña de Francia Rock Lizard

monticola (Boulenger, 1905) — (West-)Iberian Rock Lizard Lacerta Linnaeus, 1758

agilis Linnaeus, 1758 — Sand Lizard

bilineata Daudin, 1802 — Western Green Lizard

schreiberi Bedriaga, 1878 — Schreiber’s Green Lizard

trilineata Bedriaga, 1886 — Balkan Green Lizard

viridis (Laurenti, 1768) — Eastern Green Lizard

Ophisops Ménétries, 1832

elegans Ménétries, 1832 — Snake-eyed Lacertid

Parvilacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007

? parva (Boulenger, 1887) — Dwarf Lizard — single record from Turkish Thrace (Venchi and

Bologna 1996), actual presence within considered area requires confirmation Podarcis Wagler, 1830

bocagei (Seoane, 1884) — Bocage’s Wall Lizard

carbonelli Pérez-Mellado, 1981 — Carbonell’s Wall Lizard

cretensis (Wettstein, 1952) — Cretan Wall Lizard

erhardii (Bedriaga, 1876) — Erhard’s Wall Lizard

filfolensis (Bedriaga, 1876) — Maltese Wall Lizard

gaigeae (Werner, 1930) — Skyros Wall Lizard

hispanicus (Steindachner, 1870) including s.s. morphotype, morphotype 1, and morphotype 2 —

Iberian Wall Lizard

levendis Lymberakis, Poulakakis, Kaliontzopoulou, Valakos and Mylonas, 2008 — Pori Wall Lizard

lilfordi (Günther, 1874) — Lilford’s Wall Lizard

liolepis (Boulenger, 1905) — Catalonian Wall Lizard

melisellensis (Braun, 1877) — Dalmatian Wall Lizard

milensis (Bedriaga, 1882) — Milos Wall Lizard

muralis (Laurenti, 1768) — Common Wall Lizard

peloponnesiacus (Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833) — Peloponnese Wall Lizard

pityusensis (Boscá, 1883) — Ibiza Wall Lizard

raffonei (Mertens, 1952) — Aeolian Wall Lizard

siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) — Italian Wall Lizard

tauricus (Pallas, 1814) — Balkan Wall Lizard

tiliguerta (Gmelin, 1789) — Tyrrhenian Wall Lizard

vaucheri (Boulenger, 1905) — Vaucher’s Wall Lizard

waglerianus Gistel, 1868 — Sicilian Wall Lizard Psammodromus Fitzinger, 1826

algirus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Large Psammodromus

hispanicus Fitzinger, 1826 — Spanish Psammodromus Scelarcis Fitzinger, 1843

perspicillata (Duméril and Bibron, 1839) — Moroccan Rock Lizard Timon Tschudi, 1836

lepidus (Daudin, 1802) — Ocellated Lizard

Zootoca Wagler, 1830

vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) or ( Lichtenstein, 1823) — Viviparous Lizard Family Scincidae Oppel, 1811 or Gray, 1825 (skinks)

Ablepharus Fitzinger in Eversmann, 1823

kitaibelii Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833 — Snake-eyed Skink Chalcides Laurenti, 1768

bedriagai (Boscá, 1880) — Bedriaga’s Skink

chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758) — Italian Three-toed Skink

ocellatus (Forskål, 1775) — Ocellated Skink

striatus (Cuvier, 1829) — Iberian Three-toed Skink Ophiomorus Duméril and Bibron, 1839

punctatissimus (Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833) — Limbless Skink Family Anguidae Gray, 1825 (slow worms)

Anguis Linnaeus, 1758

cephallonica Werner, 1894 — Peloponnese Slow Worm colchica (Nordmann, 1840) — Eastern Slow Worm fragilis Linnaeus, 1758 — Slow Worm

graeca Bedriaga, 1881 — Greek Slow Worm Pseudopus Merrem, 1820

apodus (Pallas, 1775) — Glass Lizard

Suborder Amphisbaenia (worm lizards)

Family Blanidae Kearney, 2003 (Mediterranean worm lizards) Blanus Wagler, 1830

cinereus (Vandelli, 1797) — Iberian Worm Lizard mariae Albert and Fernández (2009) — Maria’s Worm Lizard Suborder Serpentes (snakes)

Family Typhlopidae Merrem, 1820 or Jan, 1863 (worm snakes) Typhlops Schneider in Oppel, 1811

vermicularis Merrem, 1820 — Worm Snake Family Erycidae Bonaparte, 1840 (sand boas)

Eryx Daudin, 1803

jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Sand Boa

Family Psammophiidae Boie, 1827 (African sand snakes and Montpellier snakes) Malpolon Fitzinger, 1826

insignitus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827) — Eastern Montpellier Snake monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804) — Western Montpellier Snake Family Natricidae Bonaparte, 1840 (Eurasian water snakes) Natrix Laurenti, 1768

maura (Linnaeus, 1758) — Viperine Snake natrix (Linnaeus, 1758) — Grass Snake

tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) — Dice Snake

Family Colubridae Oppel, 1811 (colubrids)

Coronella Laurenti, 1768

austriaca Laurenti, 1768 — Smooth Snake

girondica (Daudin, 1803) — Southern Smooth Snake Dolichophis Gistel, 1868

caspius (Gmelin, 1789) — Caspian Whip Snake Eirenis Jan, 1863

? modestus (Martin, 1838) — (Masked) Dwarf Snake — actual presence within the considered area

requires confirmation

Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833

quatuorlineata (Bonnaterre, 1790) — (Western) Four-lined Snake sauromates (Pallas, 1814) — Blotched Snake or Eastern Four-lined Snake Hemorrhois Boie, 1826

algirus (Jan, 1863) — Algerian Whip Snake hippocrepis (Linnaeus, 1758) — Horseshoe Whip Snake? nummifer (Reuss, 1834) — Coin-marked Snake — actual presence within considered area requires

confirmation

Hierophis Fitzinger in Bonaparte, 1834

gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768) — Balkan Whip Snake viridiflavus (Lacépède, 1789) — Western Whip Snake Macroprotodon Guichenot, 1850

brevis (Günther, 1862) — Western or Iberian False Smooth Snake cucullatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) — Eastern or African False Smooth Snake

Platyceps Blyth, 1860

collaris (Müller, 1878) — Reddish Whip Snake

najadum (Eichwald, 1831) — Dahl’s Whip Snake Rhinechis Michahelles in Wagler, 1833

scalaris (Schinz, 1822) — Ladder Snake Telescopus Wagler, 1830

fallax (Fleischmann, 1831) — Cat Snake Zamenis Wagler, 1830

lineatus (Camerano, 1891) — Italian Aesculapian Snake

longissimus (Laurenti, 1768) — Aesculapian Snake

situla (Linnaeus, 1758) — Leopard Snake Family Viperidae Oppel, 1811 (true vipers)

Macrovipera Reuss, 1927

schweizeri (Werner, 1935) — Milos Viper

Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger and Herrmann, 1999

xanthina (Gray, 1849) — Ottoman Viper Vipera Garsault, 1764

ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) — Nose-horned Viper

aspis (Linnaeus, 1758) — Asp Viper

berus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Adder

latastei (Boscá, 1878) — Lataste’s Viper

seoanei (Lataste, 1879) — Seoane’s Viper

ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835) — Meadow Viper