Otomantis centralis Lombardo & Stiewe, 2014

Lombardo, Francesco, Stiewe, Martin B. D., Ippolito, Salvatrice & Marletta, Alessandro, 2014, A taxonomic revision of Otomantis Bolivar, 1890 (Mantodea: Hymenopodidae, Acromantinae) with description of five new species, Zootaxa 3797 (1), pp. 169-193 : 189-190

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.13

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:058AE196-A5DE-480D-BE32-ED4E81DC2ABD

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915439

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A82104-FF90-FF94-FF0A-FF2694657F8B

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Otomantis centralis Lombardo & Stiewe
status

sp. nov.

Otomantis centralis Lombardo & Stiewe View in CoL sp. n.

( Figs 9B, G View FIGURE 9 ; 10B, F, L, N View FIGURE 10 ; 11B View FIGURE 11 ; 12C–D, M View FIGURE 12 ; 13 View FIGURE 13 )

Type specimens. Holotype 1♂, D. R. CONGO: Nyangwe , 15/ 30-III-1918, (leg. R. Maynè) ( MDAB) ; Paratypes D. R. CONGO: 1 ♀ Sankuru, Gandajika, 1954 (P. de Francquen) ( MABC); REP. POP . CONGO: 1♂ M`be, J.F. Cornic, 3.II.1973, Stiewe genitalia prep. Ot.C. 01, ( MNHN) . CONGO: 5 ♂ Djoumouna, C. Morin, 16.05.73; 13.03.75; 29.10.75, Roy genitalia prep. 2352; 28.02.76; 25.09.76; ( MNHN); Voka, C. Morin , 10.04.74, 1♀ ( MNHN) ; ANGOLA: Centro Entomologico Salazar [N'dalatando], Hosp. Desc., Collected by Ventura, 8.10.72, E 26596, 1♀, ( IICT)-(ex collection Huambo, Angola ( IIA); Centro Entomologico Salazar [N'dalatando], Hosp. Desc., collected by Ventura, 14.10.72, E 26894 View Materials , Roy genitalia prep. 2284, 1 ♂, ( IICT)-(ex collection Huambo, Angola ( IIA)

Diagnosis. Similar to O. capirica , from which it can be distinguished by the male having a stockier prozone and a phalloid apophysis with more divergent apical lobes.

Description male.

General coloration: Body ochre with small dark spots, more numerous on the head and on the pronotum. Maxillar palpi ochre with last two segments darkish inside; mandibles and labial palpi ochre with dark apex. Anterior legs ochre.

Measurements (mm): TL 20.5; HW 4; PL 3.8; ML 2.1; SDW 2.6; MPW 1.4 CL 4.5; FL 5; MFW 2.3; WL 19.5 x 4.5.

Head ( Fig. 9B View FIGURE 9 ): Transverse, 1.5 times wider than pronotal supracoxal dilation; vertex straight, vertical process of vertex short and bifid; juxta-ocular tubercles conical; eyes oval/ovoid, with a short apical spine. Antennae elongated; frontal shield transverse, pentagonal, 2.84 times wider than high, apex with a distinct projected spike.

Thorax: Pronotum ( Fig. 10B, F View FIGURE 10 ) rhomboidal, 1.52 times longer than wide; prozone elongated, lateral margins with 4–5 dark tubercles, disc with two acute conical tubercles near the supracoxal sulcus. Disc of metazone with a longitudinal median carina; lateral margins of supracoxal dilation forming an obtuse angle.

Forelegs: Coxae about 1.2 times longer than pronotum, anterior margin with a series of small dark granules, each bearing a seta at the apex, internal apical lobes divergent. Femora flattened, 2.17 times longer than wide, dorsal margin toothed, curved and with widest part at the 2/3 from the base ( Fig. 11B View FIGURE 11 ) Spination formula F=4ES/ 11IS/4DS and T =10ES/8IS, all spines of femora and tibiae brown with dark apex.

Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora robust, with distal triangular lobe that is bigger in metafemora and more acuminated in mesofemora. Tibiae shorter than femora, with a triangular, basal lobe.

Wings: Hyaline, exceeding the apex of abdomen. Costal field of mesothoracic wings opaque, discoidal area hyaline, with numerous scattered dark spots. Metathoracic wings semi-hyaline and chestnut colored.

Abdomen: Cylindrical, subgenital plate longer than wide, apex not incised.

External genitalia: Ventral phallomere ovoid ( Fig. 12M View FIGURE 12 ), slightly longer than wide and with a lobe-like distal process (dp) with a large auriculated lamina on its right side and outer margin sinuous. Left phallomere with elongated dorsal lamina (dl) ( Fig.12D View FIGURE 12 ), slightly widened at the base and gradually narrowing towards the apex; ventral lamina ( Fig. 12C View FIGURE 12 , vl) more or less square, with a long arm on the anterior margin. Phalloid apophysis (af) well developed, with two divergent apical processes of which the anterior is considerably more developed.

Female description.

General coloration: Body ochre, with numerous small dark spots. Antennae with scape, pedicel and proximal 1/3 of flagellum ochre, remaining parts dark. Internal surface of coxae and femora black; external spines ochre with dark apex, internal spines dark. Mesothoracic wings opaque and ochre, with numerous small, chestnut colored spots; metathoracic wings semi hyaline and chestnut colored.

Measurements (mm): Tl 21; HW 4.8; PL 5.1; ML 2.6; SDW 3.7; MPW 1.8; CL 5.1; FL 6.8; MFW 1.8; WL 17.

Head ( Fig. 9G View FIGURE 9 ): Transverse, 1.29 times wider than pronotal supracoxal dilation; vertical process of vertex small and bifid; juxta-ocular tubercles conical and robust, with acuminated apex; frontal shield transverse, with a small spike on upper margin.

Thorax: Pronotum ( Fig. 10L, N View FIGURE 10 ) similar to male but more robust, 1.37 times longer than wide.

Forelegs: Coxae robust; anterior margin with 5–6 minute dark tubercles, internal surface scattered with dark spots, internal lobes divergent. Femora 3.7 times longer than wide, dorsal margin with a series of small granules. Spination formula F=4ES/11IS/4 DS and T =12ES/10IS.

Meso and metathoracic legs: Femora with distal triangular lobes with rounded apex, lateral margin broadened.

Wings: Mesothoracic wings opaque brown, with numerous dark patches differing in size, costal area with numerous brown cross-veins. Metathoracic wings semi-hyaline and auburn colored, longitudinal veins on discoidal area dark brown.

Abdomen: Enlarged; supra-anal plate triangular in shape with rounded apex.

Distribution. This species occurs in the eastern Congo and northern Angola ( Fig. 13 View FIGURE 13 ).

Etymology. The new species is named after the distribution area Central Africa.

R

Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile

REP

Desert Experiment Station of the W.I.R.

POP

Tatranské muzeum v Poprade

MNHN

Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle

IICT

Centro de Zoologia do I.I.C.T.

T

Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Mantodea

Family

Hymenopodidae

Genus

Otomantis

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