Cyrtomenus mirabilis (Perty, 1830)

Avendaño, José Mauricio, Correia, Maíra Andrade, Grazia, Jocelia & Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens, 2024, Review and phylogeny of Cyrtomenus Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Cydnidae: Cydninae) based on morphological characters, Zootaxa 5453 (3), pp. 301-340 : 317-324

Cyrtomenus mirabilis (Perty, 1830)

( Figs. 5H, 5K , 6J,6S , 9 , 10 )

Cydnus mirabilis Perty, 1830: 166 , pl. 33, fig. 6 (in error the label mutabilis on caption plate)

Cyrtomenus mutabilis ; Dallas, 1851: 112; Walker, 1867: 147.

Cyrtomenus mirabilis ; Stål, 1876: 18; Distant, 1880: 3; Signoret, 1881: 199, pl. 5, fig. 19; Lethierry & Severin, 1893: 62.

Macroscytus umbonatus Berg, 1878: 14 (syn. by Froeschner, 1960).

Cyrtomenus ciliatus Berg, 1879: 10 (syn. by Froeschner, 1960).

Cyrtomenus (Cyrtomenus) bergi Froeschner, 1960: 527 ; Avendaño et al. 2017: 402; Avendaño et al. 2018: 48910 (syn. by Avendaño et al. 2018).

Cyrtomenus (Cyrtomenus) mirabilis ; Froeschner, 1960: 536; Avendaño et al. 2017: 403; Avendaño et al. 2018: 489.

Material examined: USA: South Carolina: 3 specimens, Charleston, JL Rogers, 25401, MACN ; FL: 1♂, Baker, Macclenny, 10-Jun-30, NMNH ; Arizona: 1♂, 1♀ , Santa Cruz co., Nogales , 28-Jul-56, C. & M. Cazier, 245234, 245204, AMNH ; North Carolina: 1♂, 1♀, Edgecombe co. , Rocky Mount, 4-Jul-53, R . Schrammel , 245243, 234653, AMNH ; MÉXICO: Yucatán: 1♀, Colonia Yucatán, 21-Aug-52, J. & D. Pallister, 241365, AMNH ; 1♀, Merida, 29-Jul-52, J. & D. Pallister, 241362, AMNH ; Chiapas: 1♂, Rio, Km 3 Tapachula — Talisman, 15-Mar-85, M. Vertis, UNAM ; 1♂, Tapachula, 5 km al S de Palo Seco , 10-Aug-91, C. Mayorga, UNAM ; 1♂, Huixtla, 43, 1- Oct-39, UNAM ; Oaxaca: 1♀, Tuxtepec, 60, 10-Nov-74, H. Brailovsky, UNAM ; 1♀, 15-Jul-64, 16-Jul-64, P.S. Spangler, NMNH ; 1♀, Tehuantepec, Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, 12-Jul-55, C. & P. Vaurie, AMNH ; Quintana Roo: 1♀, Felipe Cerrillo Puerto, 20 km.N., 12-Jun-83, 14-Jun-83, E. Riley, NMNH ; Veracruz: 1♀, Los Tuxtlas, 17-Apr-90, S. Zragoza, UNAM ; 1♀, Tlapacoyan, 2-Aug-85, J. Bueno, UNAM ; EL SALVADOR: San Salvador: 1♀ , San Salvador, 6-May-58, O.L. Cartwright, NMNH ; 1♀, San Salvador, 20-May-58, 23-May-58, O.L. Cartwright, NMNH ; GUATEMALA: Escuintla: 1♂, Tiquisate, Margin of Río Sicuacán , 10-May-56, T . H. Hubbel , 261-1961, NMNH ; Izabal: 1♀, Morales, 1-Jan-30, J.J. White, NMNH ; TRINIDAD: Maraval: 1♂, Paramin, 27-Sep-78, NMNH ; NICARAGUA: Managua: 1♀, Managua, 50 masl, K.D. Hummel, NMNH ; COSTA RICA: Cartago: 2♂, Turrialba, 22-Mar-49, NMNH ; PANAMA: Panamá: 1♀, Las Cumbres, 21-Sep-75, Henk Wolda, NMNH ; 1♂, 1♀, Panamá, NMNH ; SURINAM: Paramaribo: 1♂, 1♀, 24-Aug-69, 14-Dec-69, N. Nieser, UFGR ; VENEZUELA: Falcón: 1♀, Península de Paraguaná, San José de Cocodite. Cueva Piedra Honda. 10 km SW de Pueblo Nuevo , 3- Mar-71, S. Peck, AMNH ; COLOMBIA: 1♂, 18-Oct-94, “Pavas. Escallon”, UNAB ; Antioquia: 1♂, Santa Barbara, Versalles. Fca Los Naranjos, 1800 masl, 15-Apr-12, L. Ojeda, UNAB ; Arauca: 1♂, 1♀, Fortul, 300 masl, 19-Feb-02, N. Ulloa, UNAB ; Bolivar: 1♀, Zambrano, Hda. Monterrey, 70 masl, 15-Jun-93, F. Fernández & G. Ulloa, ICN ; 1♀, Zambrano, Hda. Monterrey, 70 masl, 12-Aug-93, F. Fernández & G. Ulloa, ICN ; Casanare: 2♀, Orocué, Parque Wisirare, 4-Nov-10, 11-Nov-10, ICN ; 1♀, Orocué, Parque Wisirare, 5-Nov-10, ICN ; 1♂, Yopal, Vda Palomas. Fca El Paraiso, 350 masl, 31-Dec-11, M. Angel, UNAB ; Cundinamarca: 1♀, Vda Chilajara, 17-Sep-95, UNAB ; 1♂, Agua de Dios, 400 masl, 1-Nov-96, F. Gallén, UNAB ; 1♀, Anapoima, 1676 masl, 22-Mar-08, C. Zamora, ICN ; 1♀, Apulo, 421 masl, 16-Sep-95, Fredy, UNAB ; 1♀, Bogotá, Sec Bella Suiza, 2573 masl, 19-Jul-14, W. Ladino, UNAB ; 1♀, Chinauta, Fca San Fernando, 1150 masl, 11-Jun-11, D. Granados, “Césped”, UNAB ; 1♀, Chinauta, 1-Oct-03, A. Cuevas, UNAB ; 1♂, Girardot, 281 masl, 8-Oct-94, Zambrano, “Suelo”, UNAB ; 1♂, Guayabetal, 1200 masl, 3-Nov-01, P. Moreno, UNAB ; 1♂, 1♀, La Palma, 1462 masl, 1-May-95, Buitrago, UNAB ; 1♀, La Vega, Laguna El Tabacal, 20-Jan-98, M. García, UNAB ; 1♀, Nimaima, 1185 masl, 17-May-03, C.Avellaneda, “Cultivo mandarina”, UNAB ; 1♀, San Antonio del Tequendama , Vda Laguna grande, 1324 masl, 26-Jul-12, J. Rivera, UNAB ; 1♂, Supatá, Las Lajas. Fca El Recuerdo, 1720 masl, 1-Nov-09, J. Gil, UNAB ; 1♀, El Colegio, 983 masl, 5-May-80, E. Galindo, UNAB ; 1♂, Villeta, Cune. Fca Rubiano, 804 masl, 1-Mar-03, A. Beltrán, UNAB ; Huila: 1♂, Pitalito, Vda Yamboró. Tecnoparque SENA , 1285 masl, 22-Sep-14, J. Cáceres: UNAB ; 1♂, El Pital, Vda El Carmen, 921 masl, 2-Nov-09, D. Briceño, “Hojarasca”, UNAB ; Magdalena: 2♂, 1♀, PNN Tayrona. Neguanje, 155 masl, 1-Sep-96, Escobar F., IAvH-87345, IAVH ; 1♀, Santa Marta, Sierra Nevada, 2 masl, 1-Jun-94, T . Barrantes , UNAB ; Meta: 1♀, Guamal, 2-Aug-68, S. Bobadilla, UNAB ; 1♀, Puerto López, Fca Santana, 184 masl, 6-Nov-02, “Bosque primario”, UNAB ; 1♀, Puerto López, 40 Km a Puerto Gaitán. Fca Murujuy, 449 masl, 9-Jun-10, J. Jiménez, UNAB ; 2♂, Puerto López, Bajo Menegua, 300 masl, 12-Apr-84, Restrepo R ., ICN ; 1♂, Puerto López, Vda. Menegua. Fca. El Lagunas, 300 masl, 12-Apr-84, Restrepo R ., ICN ; 1♀, Villavicencio, 367 masl, 13-May-12, D. García, UNAB ; 1♀, Villavicencio , 27-Nov-1976, Isaias Arteaga, ICN ; 1♂, Villavicencio, 467 masl, 13-Nov-94, R . Marisol , “Matorral”, UNAB ; Risaralda: 1♂, Pereira, Corr Altagracia. Fca El Jazmín, 1430 masl, 23-Sep-11, D. Rincón, UNAB ; 1♀, Pereira, Montenegro. Finca La Aurora, 14-Aug-05, M.J. Salazar, ICN ; 1♂, Pereira, 1420 masl, 4-Jun-99, F. Ome, UNAB ; Santander: 1♀, Socorro, Barrio Villa Madrigal, 1200 masl, 7-Feb-15, R . Blanco , “Passiflora edulis (Maracuyá)”, UNAB ; Tolima: 1♂, Coello, Vda Llano de la Vírgen, 339 masl, 17-Oct-98, L. Ortíz, UNAB ; 1♀, Espinal, Vda La Morena, 322 masl, 20-Sep-98, J. Mendez, UNAB ; 1♂, Espinal, 322 masl, 14-Oct-94, M. Parra, UNAB ; 1♂, Espinal, 323 masl, 10-Jan-12, A. Mayorga, UNAB ; 1♀, Ibagué, 1285 masl, 16-May-99, M. Vasquez, UNAB ; 1♀, Ibagué, Juntas, 2000 masl, 18-Oct-03, O. Guataquirá, “Bosque”, UNAB ; 1♀, Melgar, 323 masl, 12-Apr-11, R . Barras , “En Anacardiaceae ”, UNAB ; Valle del Cauca: 1♀, Cali, 995 masl, 30-Oct-11, C. Rodríguez, “Gliricidia septum (Matarratón)”, UNAB ; 1♂, Palmira, CIAT , 1003 masl, 26-May-02, J. Martínez, “ Cultivo de Maíz ”, UNAB ; 1♀, Restrepo, Vda La Palma, 1400 masl, 24-Feb-01, J. Pérez, UNAB ; 1♀, La unión, 11-Oct-92, E. Martínez, UNAB ; 1♀, Santa Elena, Fca Villa Ana, 959 masl, 17-Mar-15, P. Espitia, UNAB ; Vichada: 1♂, Gaviotas, Sabana no inundable, 180 masl, Jun-95, IAvH-87555, IAVH ; 4♂, 10♀, Gaviotas , 15-Jun-1972, R . Cortés , ICN ; BRAZIL: Amapá: 2♂ 1♀, Porto Grande , CODEPA: 17-Sep-1982, UFRG ; 2♂ 19♀, Porto Platon, 1982, J.I. Lacerda col., UFRG ; Pará: 7 specimens, Belém, Aug-1955, Estrada de Ferro Bragança , MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Belém , 01-Mar-1951, Rego col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Cachimbo , Sep-1954, Alvarenga col., MNRJ ; 3 specimens, Cachimbo , 14 to 21-Sep-1955, Travassos col., FIOC ; 9 specimens, Cachimbo , 09-Oct-1956, Travassos col., FIOC ; 2 specimens, Cachimbo , Dec-1955, P. Pereira col., MZUSP ; 8 specimens, Itaituba, Rio Tapajós , 10-Apr-1960, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Itaituba, Rio Tapajós , Oct-1960, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Itaituba, Rio Tapajós , Apr-1963, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Itaituba, Rio Tapajós , Jul-1964, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Itaituba , Dec-1963, MZUSP ; 3 specimens, Mocajuba , 01-Oct-1952, Rego col., MNRJ ; 1♂, Natal , 01-Nov-1963, MCNZ ; 1 specimen, Santarenzinho, Itaituba , May-1961, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Oriximiná, Rio Trombetas , 11 to 15-Jan-1968, Expedição Perm. Amaz., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Pôrto de Moz, 9 to 10-Aug-1968, Expedição Perm. Amaz., MZUSP ; Amazonas: 1 specimen, Benjamin Constant , 18 to 28-Sep-1962, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 1♂, Borba, Rio Madeira , Dirings col., MCNZ ; 1 specimen, Igarapé, Rio Solimões , 7 to 30- Apr-1966, Malkin col., MZUSP ; 1♀, Manaus, Independência, AMNH ; 1♀, Manaus, Mamoré. Madeira, AMNH ; 1 specimen, Itacoatiara , Aug-1958, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Óbidos, Baixo , Jan-1960, Dirings col., MZUSP ; Ceará: 1 specimen, Carquejo , Mar-1963, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Marinha , 01-Jan-1964, MNRJ ; Rio Grande do Norte: 3 specimens, Natal , 01-Jan-1950, Alvarenga col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Natal , 08-Oct-1954, P. Melo col., MZUSP ; Paraíba: 1 specimen, Santa Luzia , 01-Aug-1956, Cincinato col., MNRJ ; Tocantins: 2 specimens, Dianópolis , 16 to 22-Jan-1962, J. Bechyné col., MZUSP ; 1♂ 1♀, Palmas, Serra do Langeado , 17-Nov-1992, UFRG ; 1♀, Palmas, Serra do Langeado. Fazenda Céu , Nov-1992, UFRG ; Mato Grosso: 1 specimen, Alto Xingú , 01-Jun-1953, Alencar col., FIOC ; 1 specimen, Barra do Bugres , Oct-1989, Magno col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Cuiabá , 15-Oct-1956, Ador col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Barra do Tapirapé , 2 to 16-Jan-1966, Malkin col., MZUSP ; 27 specimens, Jacaré, Parque Nacional Xingu , Nov-1961, Alvarenga & Bokermann col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Porto Velho, Rio Tapirapé , Abr-1964, T . Lima col., MZUSP; 1♀, Rio Paraná , “Riacho do Herv.”, 01-Dec-1952, Dirings col., MCNZ ; 2 specimens, Salobra , 21 to 27-Jan-1941, De Amico col., FIOC ; 6 specimens, Salobra , 01-Nov-1941, FIOC ; 1 specimen, Salobra , 22 to 27-Jan-1955, Travassos col., FIOC ; 1 specimen, Salobra , 28-Aug-1940, MZUSP ; 2 specimens, São Domingues , Sep-1949, Werner col., MZUSP ; 15 specimens, Utiariti, Rio Papagaio , 22 to 31-Oct-1966, Lenko & Pereira col., MZUSP ; Acre: 1 specimen , Cruzeiro do Sul, 01-Sep-1956, Gonçalves col., MNRJ ; Rondônia: 2 specimens, Forte Príncipe da Beira , 19-Nov to 3-Dec-1967, G. Kloss col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Porto Velho, Guaporé , May-1944, Parko col., MNRJ ; 2 specimens, Porto Velho, Guaporé , Nov-1954, F. S. Pereira, E. Dente, M. Alvarenga & Werner col., MZUSP ; Goiás: 1 specimen, Aragarças , 28-Jan-1953, MNRJ ; 3 specimens, Aragarças , 14-Oct-1959, Alvarenga col., MNRJ ; 2 specimens, Aragarças , Nov-1965, Alvarenga col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Campinas , Jan-1936, Spitz col., MZUSP ; 5 specimens, Fazenda Nova Orlândia , Jan-1964, Martins, Morgante & Silva col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Fazenda São Francisco , 17-oct-1989, Expedição MZIQUSP, MZUSP ; Bahia: 1 specimen, Santa Rita , Apr-1958, E. Dente col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Vila nova, 1908, E. Garbe col., MZUSP ; Minas Gerais: 3 specimens, Caraí, Padre Paraíso , 16-Nov-1965, Expedição DZFAPESP, MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Centralina , Oct-1962, Expedição Departamento Zoologia, MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Passa Quatro, 1955, MNRJ ; 10♂ 5♀, Sete Lagoas , 04-Nov-1998, J.M Waquil col., UFRG ; 1♀, Sapucaí Mirim , 01-Jan-1992, Ferrarezzi M. col., UFRG ; 1 specimen, Serra do Caraça , Nov-1961, Martins & Silva col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Serra do Caraça , 24-Nov to 3-Mar-1972, Martins, Demetris e Vanin col., MZUSP ; 6 specimens, Serra do Caraça , 27-Nov to 5-Dec-1972, Expedição Museu Zoologia, MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Sete lagoas, Mar-1963, Werner, U. Martins & L. Silva col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Unaí, Fazenda Bolívia , 22 to 24-oct-1964, Expedição Departamento Zoologia; MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Xavantina , 01-Jan-1953, Oliveira col., MNRJ ; Distrito Federal: 1♂ 1♀, Brasilia , 20-Oct-1965, M. Becker col., MCNZ ; Espírito Santo: 8 specimens, Aracruz , 30-Dec-1993, B. H. Bellusc col., MZUSP ; 3 specimens, Córrego do Itá , 01-Nov-1954, Zikán col., MNRJ ; 16 specimens, Barra de São Francisco, Córrego do Itá , Oct-1954, Zikán col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Córrego Itá , 11-Dec-1956, W. Zikan, MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Linhares, Parque Sooretama , 15-Oct-1958, Zajciw col., MNRJ ; 8 specimens, Linhares, Parque Sooretama , Oct-1959, MNRJ ; Rio de Janeiro: 1 specimen, Estrada RJ-SP Km 47, 22-Oct-1942, Braja col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Estrada RJ-SP Km 48, 18-Jan-1943, Wygodzinsky col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Estrada RJ-SP Km 49, 20-Jan-1943, Braja col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Estrada RJ-SP Km 50, 14-Oct-1943, MNRJ ; 2 specimens, Estrada RJ-SP Km 51, 11-Jan-1944, MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Estrada RJ-SP Km 52, 31-Oct-1944, Wygodzinsky col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Estrada RJ-SP Km 53, 07- Dec-1945, Miranda col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Estrada RJ-SP Km 54, 20-Oct-1949, Mendes col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Estrada RJ-SP Km 55, 10-Oct-1958, MNRJ ; 2 specimens, Deodoro , 10-Sep-1934, Zikán col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Deodoro , 24-Jan-1941, Zikán col., MNRJ ; 4 specimens, Iguaba Grande , 01-Nov-1996, MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Itatiaia, Estação Biologica , 01-Nov-1947, Zikán col., MNRJ ; 2 specimens, Magé, Gonçalves col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Mangaratiba, Vila Muriqui , Feb-1973, H. Geise col., MZUSP ; 2♂, Petrópolis , Oct-1979, Costa col., FIOC ; 2 specimens, Rio de Janeiro, Ilha Grande , Apr-1956, Santos col., MNRJ ; 3 specimens, Ins Oswaldo Cruz. Zona de NOB, 18 to 29-Oct-1938, FIOC ; 1 specimen, Rio de Janeiro, Parque do Museu da República , Nov-10, Moreira col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Rio de Janeiro, Parque do Museu da República , 14-Sep-2011, Balon col., MNRJ ; 2 specimens, Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca , Zajciw col., MNRJ ; 3 specimens, Teresópolis, Serra dos Órgãos, 01-Jan-1954, Zajciv col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Coroa Grande , Feb-1957, Freitas col., FIOC ; 1 specimen, Guaratiba , 24-Nov-1952, Silva col., MNRJ ; 4 specimens, Itatiaia , 14-Oct-1943, Zikán col., FIOC ; 1 specimen, Jacarepaguá , 02-Mar-1952, Rego col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Jacarepaguá , 24-Aug-1952, Rego col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Jacarepaguá , 26-Oct-1974, FIOC ; 1 specimen, Vassouras , 01-Jan-1940, Machado col., FIOC ; Mato Grosso do Sul: 1 specimen, Campo Grande , Feb-1941, MNRJ ; 3 specimens, Corumbá, Nhecolandia , 17-Oct-1953, Gonçalves col., MNRJ ; 4 specimens, Três Lagoas, Fazenda Canaã , Nov-1966, F. Lane col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Três Lagoas, Fazenda Canaã , Jan-1968, F. Lane col., MZUSP ; São Paulo: 1♂, Assis, Dirings col., MCNZ ; 1 specimen, Barueri , 5-Apr-1955, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 2♀, Balsamo , 15-Sep-1989, E. C. Bergmann col., UNIFESP ; 1♀, Balsamo, Seringueira , 29-Oct-1987, EC Bergmann col., UNIFESP ; 1 specimen, Barueri , 24-Aug-1955, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Barueri , 1-May-1961, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Barueri , 24-Mar-1962, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Barueri , 4-Feb-1961, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Barueri , 8-Apr-1961, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 4 specimens, Barueri , 3- Jan-1962, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 3 specimens, Barueri , 5-Mar-1966, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 3 specimens, Barueri , 18-Mar-1966, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Barueri , 22-Jan-1967, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Bertioga , Jan-1955, Tommas col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Boa Esperança, Fazenda Itaquerê , 25 to 31-Aug-1965, Lenko & Pereira col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Campinas, Rezende col., MNRJ ; 1♂, Cantareira, Dirings col., MCNZ ; 1 specimen, Caraguatatuba , May-1962, Leuro Haus Lazinho col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Cássia dos coqueiros, Nov-1955, M.P. Barreto col., MZUSP ; 3 specimens, Corumbataí , Nov-1963, H.A. Britaki col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Grajaú , 01-Apr-1946, MNRJ ; 2 specimens, George Oeterer , 22-Nov-1961, F. Grossman col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, George Oeterer , 11-Feb-1962, Werner col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Interlagos , Jan-1973, MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Ipiranga , Apr-1927, Spitz col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Ipiranga , Dec-1937, L. Morretes, MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Itu , 13 to 15-Nov-1960, U. Martins col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Itu , 21-Dec-1957, U. Martins col., MZUSP ; 8 specimens, Itu, Fazenda Pau d’Alho , 9 to 11-Jan-1961, A.Vulcano col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Itu Fazenda Pau d’Alho , 13-Feb-1962, Zunt & Martins col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Itu, Vila Nova , Nov-1961, Kloss, U. Martins e L. Silva col., MZUSP ; 7 specimens, Mococa , Jan-1969, Carvalho col., MZUSP ; 3♀, Mogi-Mirim , ca. 9 km W, 02-Feb-2009, MCNZ ; 5 specimens, Monte Alegre do Sul, Fazenda Santa Maria , 24 to 30-Nov-1942, Zoppel col., FIOC ; 1 specimen, Nova Europa, Fazenda Itaquerê , 24-Nov-1963, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 22 specimens, Nova Europa, Fazenda Itaquerê , 1-Dec-1963, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Piracicaba , Oct-1967, K. Reichardt col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Pirassununga , 10-Oct-1946, Travassos col., FIOC ; 1♀, Pradópolis , 01-Dec-1976, P. M. S. Botelho col., MCNZ ; 1 specimen, Pirassununga , 10-Dec-1946, Travassos col., FIOC ; 2♂ 1♀, Pradópolis , Oct-1976, P.M.S. Botelho col., MCNZ ; 1♀, Registro, Petropen , 02-Feb-1992, J. A. M. Fernandes col., UFRG ; 1♂, Ribeirão Preto, Faz Restinga , Nov-1997, A M de Faria col., UNIFESP ; 1 specimen, Ribeirão Preto, Rio Tamanduá , 07-Dec-1953, Travassos col., FIOC ; 11 specimens, Ribeirão Preto, Fazenda Iracema , 11-Dec-1953, M. P. Barretto col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Ribeirão Preto, Fazenda Iracema , Nov-1954, M.P. Barreto col., MZUSP ; 1♂, São Paulo, 1940, MCNZ; 1 specimen , São Paulo, 24-Oct-1958, J.J. Ferraciolli col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica Boracéia , 25-Mar-1965, Rebello col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Santana do Parnaíba , Sep-1963, K. Lenko col., MZUSP ; 9 specimens, Santo Amaro , Feb-1958, J. Lane col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Sumaré , Nov-1962, J. Lane col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Ubatuba , 5-Jun-1967, P. C. Montouchet col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Ypiranga , 10-Oct-1925, Luderwaldt col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Ypiranga , 02-Apr-1936, FIOC ; Paraná: 44 specimens, Castilho, margem esquerda Rio Paraná , Nov-1964, Expedição Departamento Zoologia, MZUSP ; 3 specimens, Rolândia , 01-Feb-1954, Maler col., MNRJ ; 1 specimen, Rolândia, Norte , May-1950, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Rolândia, Norte , Nov-1950, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 1 specimen, Rolândia, Norte , Mar-1951, Dirings col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, Rolândia, Norte , Nov-1959, Dirings, MZUSP ; Santa Catarina: 1♀, Florianópolis, Bal. Canasvieiras , 19-May-1996, C.F. Schwertner col., UFRG ; 3♂ 2♀, Itapiranga , Feb-1954, P. Buck col., MCNZ ; 7 specimens, Nova Teutônia , Nov-1966, F. Plaumann col., MZUSP ; 2 specimens, São Bento do Sul, Feb-1950, Dirings, MZUSP ; Rio Grande do Sul: 1♀, Erechim , 20-Nov-1975, J. Balden col., MCNZ ; 3♂, Pelotas , 01-Jan-1962, P. Buck col., MCNZ ; Santa Maria , 22-Jun-1955, MCNZ ; 1♂ 2♀, Santa Maria , 12-Jan-1971, M. Tarra col., MCNZ ; 1♂, Santa Maria , 11-Oct-1971, A. Trentini col., MCNZ ; 7♂ 14♀, Santa Maria , 17-Dec-1971, D. Link col., MCNZ ; 12♂ 13♀, Santa Maria , 21-Dec-1971, D. Link col., MCNZ ; 9♂ 15♀, Santa Maria , 21-Jan-1972, D. Link col., MCNZ ; 1♂ 1♀, Santa Maria , 11-May-1973, MCNZ ; 1♀, Santa Maria , 21-Sep-1975, R . Sand col., MCNZ; 2♀, Santa Maria , 10-May-1976, R . Trevisan col., MCNZ; 1♀, Santa Maria , 20-Oct-1978, J. Thomas col., MCNZ ; 1♀, Santa Maria , 10-May-1979, N. Schneider col., MCNZ ; 1♀, Santa Maria , 19-May-1971, M. Tarra col., MCNZ ; 1♀, Santa Maria , 16-Dec-1971, D. Link col., MCNZ ; 12♂, Santa Maria , 17-Dec-1971, D. Link col., MCNZ ; 1♀, Santa Maria , 22-Dec-1972, D. Link col., MCNZ ; 1♀, Santa Maria , 13-Feb-1973, D. Link col., MCNZ ; 1♂ 1♀, Santa Maria , 19 to 20-Jun-1979, MCNZ ; 1♂ 2♀, Vila Gaúcha , 01-Feb-1967, P. Buck col., MCNZ . 1♂, Frederico Westphalen , 17-Oct-2005, Massolino & Mansur col., UFRG ; 1♀, Guaíba , 10-Apr-1975, H.A. Gastal col., MCNZ ; 4♂ 4♀, Guaíba , 14-Mar-1976, M. H. Galileo col., MCNZ ; 2♀, Itaúba , 06-Apr-1978, L. Buckup col., MCNZ ; 1♂ 2♀, Pinhal , 03-Apr-1965, M. Becker col., MCNZ ; 2♂, Porto Alegre , Oct-1956, L. Buckup col., MCNZ ; 2♂ 2♀, Porto Alegre, Vila Assunção , 27-Feb-1965, L. Buckup col., MCNZ ; 1♀, São Salvador, 29-Apr-1964, P. Buck col., MCNZ ; 1♂, Sapucaía do Sul, 17-Jul-1953, L. Buckup col., MCNZ ; 2♂ 1♀, Sapucaía do Sul, 19-Jul-1953, L. Buckup col., MCNZ ; 1♀, Torres , Nov-1953, L. Buckup col., MCNZ ; 1♂, Triunfo , 23-Jun-1977, H. Bischoff col., MCNZ ; PERÚ: Huánuco: 1♂, Leoncio Prado, Tingo María, 19-Oct-46, J. Pallister, alt. 2200 ft, AMNH ; San Martín: 1♀ , San Martín, Achinamiza , 13-Sep-27, H. Bassier, 33591, AMNH ; Cusco: 1♂, 1♀, Paucartambo, Calanga, 1300, 23-Feb-53, F. Woytkowski, 1961, NMNH ; Junín: 1♂, Chanchamayo, Rosenberg, NMNH ; Madre de Dios: 1♀, Río Tambopata , 30 air km SW, 290, 6 to 10-Nov-79, J.B. Heppner, “Subtropical moist forest”, NMNH ; 1♂, Río Tambopata , 30 air km SW, 290, 16 to 20-Nov-79, J.B. Heppner, “Subtropical moist forest”, NMNH ; 1♂, 7-Mar-56, J.M. Sehunke, NMNH ; BOLIVIA: El Beni: 1♂, Rurrenabaque, 1-Nov-21, Mulford, NMNH ; Santa Cruz: 4♂, Villa Yapacaní, E. Pizarro, UFGR ; La Paz: 1♂, 2♀, Yungas, 1200 masl, 4-Dec-55, 20-Dec-55, L.E. Pena, NMNH ; PARAGUAY: Asunción: 1♀, 15-Dec-35, MLPA ; 12 specimens, 1-Oct-44, Mis.Cient.Brasil, FIOC ; Concepción: 1♂, Horqueta, 8-Nov-35, A. Schulze, 91-1961, NMNH ; 1♀, Horqueta, 5-Sep-34, A. Schulze, 1956, NMNH ; ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires: 1♀ , Buenos Aires, Flores , 29-Jan-19, MLPA ; 1♂, J. Boso, MLPA ; 1♂, 16, MACN ; 3 specimens, Bahía Blanca , 18-Nov-61, AA Pirán, MACN ; 1♂, MLPA ; 1 specimen, General Pacheco, 21-Jan-28, MACN ; 1♀, La Plata, Spegazzini, AMNH ; 2 specimens, San Isidro, N. Kormilev, MACN ; Catamarca: 1♂, 4♀, MACN ; 1♂, MLPA ; Chaco: 4♀, Fontana, MLPA ; 1♀, Resistencia, 2-Dec-39, Biraben, MLPA ; Córdoba: 1♂, 2♀, Alta Gracia, La Granja, 1-Jan-38, Bruch, MLPA ; 3♀, Alta Gracia, Bruch, MLPA ; 1♀, Unquillo, Cabana, 25-Dec-25, MLPA ; Corrientes: 2♀, Corrientes, 1- Nov-45, MLPA ; 1♂, 2♀, 1-Jan-21, MLPA ; 3♀, 1-Nov-45, MLPA ; 1♂, Santo Tomé, 1-Dec-25, MACN ; 1♀, cod 13555, 1♀, cod 7119, MACN ; Formosa: 3♀, Formosa, El Refugio, 20-Feb-39, P. Denier, MLPA ; 1♀, Formosa, El Refugio, 28-Feb-39, P. Denier, MLPA ; 2♂, 2♀, Formosa, El Refugio, 5-Nov-39, Denier, MLPA ; 3♂, 17♀, Formosa, El Refugio. Laguna Oca, 8-Jan-39, MLPA ; Jujuy: 1♀, cod.7271, MACN ; Misiones: 2♀, MLPA ; Salta: 1♀, Rosario de la Frontera, 1-Jan-44, MLPA ; Santa Fe: 1♂, 2♀, Las Colonias, San José, 1-Nov-88, MLPA ; 1 specimen, Rosario, MACN ; 1♀, MLPA ; Santiago del Estero: 1 specimen, Río Salado , MACN ; 1♂, 1-Dec-55, MLPA ; Tucumán: 3♂, 1♀, MACN ; 10 specimens, MACN .

Diagnosis: Mesopleural evaporatorium entire; sternites III to VI glabrous.

Redescription. Total length: 6.2–9.4 mm.

Head: Flattened, surface polished; anterior outline semicircular; mandibular plates with radiating rugae and minute punctures, apices surpassing and sometimes converging in front of clypeus ( Fig. 10A ); bucculae about half as high as labial II, latter without semicircular foliaceus lobe; labium apex reaching between meso- and metacoxae ( Fig. 10D ).

Thorax: Pronotum with 8 to 20 lateral submarginal setigerous punctures; transverse impression weak, marked by irregular, medially interrupted row of coarse punctures; anterior lobe with broad subapical impression and several coarse punctures laterally and in subapical band; posterior lobe with few widely scattered punctures, especially in middle third ( Fig. 10A ). Propleuron variable, from polished and impunctate to roughen by crowded, fine, longitudinal rugae and small punctures ( Fig. 10D ). Scutellum disc polished, with widely scattered, coarse punctures. Hemelytron polished; clavus with one row of punctures medially; mesocorial punctures arranged in two rows paralleling claval suture, outer row often incomplete, discal punctures numerous, well-separated, often absent along radial vein; exocorium usually more sparsely punctate than mesocorium; costa with four to eight setigerous punctures ( Fig. 10A ). Mesopleural evaporatorium not interrupted by pseudoperitreme; posterolateral area shining, impunctate with few obsolete rugae ( Fig. 10C ). Metatibia compressed, very weakly expanded toward apex ( Fig. 10D ).

Abdomen: Sternites III to VI polished, without rows of setigerous punctures across segments ( Fig. 10D ).

Distribution: United States of America First record, Mexico, El Salvador First record, Guatemala, Granada, Trinidad, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, British Guiana, Surinam, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina —( Fig.9 ).

Type data: The type specimens of C. bergi and C. mirabilis are lost, however, they are reported in their respective descriptions as from Argentina. The holotype of one previous synonym Macroscystus umbonatus from Argentina and deposited in MLPA, was designed as lectotype by Froeschner (1960).

Remarks: This species is the most common and widely distributed of the genus, and has been repeatedly reported as pest in different crops.

Figures

FIGURE 5. Female genitalia: (A) Sehirus cinctus (Palisot, 1811); (B) Scaptocoris minor Berg, 1894; (C) Cydnus aterrimus (Forster, 1771); (D) Prolobodes giganteus (Burmeister, 1835); (E) Cyrtomenus crassus Walker, 1867; (F) C. emarginatus Stål, 1862; (G) C. grossus Dallas, 1851; (H) C. Cyrtomenus mirabilis (Perty, 1830); (I) C. teter (Spinola, 1837)—spermatheca: (J) Prolobodes giganteus; (K) C. mirabilis; (L) Tominotus laeviculus (Berg, 1879). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 6. Male genitalia: ((A) Sehirus cinctus (Palisot, 1811); (B) Scaptocoris minor Berg, 1894; (C) Cydnus aterrimus (Forster, 1771); (D) Prolobodes giganteus (Burmeister, 1835); (E) Cyrtomenus teter (Spinola, 1837); (F) C. emarginatus Stål, 1862—pygophore dorsal: (G) Ectinopus rugoscutum Signoret 1881b; (H) Microporus obliquus Uhler, 1872; (I) Rhytidoporus indentatus Uhler, 1877; (J) C. mirabilis (Perty, 1830)—phallus dorsal: (K) Ectinopus rugoscutum; (L) C. crassus Walker, 1867; (M) Prolobodes giganteus—phallus Lateral: (N) C. mirabilis; (O) C. ciliatus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805)—left paramere: (P) Ectinopus rugoscutum; (Q) Prolobodes giganteus (Photo by María Cristina Mayorga); (R) C. ciliatus; (S) C. mirabilis. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 9. Distribution map of C. mirabilis.

FIGURE 10. C. mirabilis: (A) dorsal view; (B) head dorsal; (C) evaporatorium; (D) latero-ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.