Crotoniidae Thorell, 1876

Bolger, Thomas, 2017, Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) recorded from Ireland: Catalogue, historical records, species habitats and geographical distribution, combinations, variations and synonyms, Zootaxa 4328 (1), pp. 1-174 : 38-43

Family Crotoniidae Thorell, 1876

Camisia Heyden, 1826

· Camisia biurus (C.L. Koch, 1839) *

· Original name: Nothrus biurus C.L. Koch, 1839 .

· In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden, Vol. 30 (2).

· Historical combinations/variations: Camisia (Camisia) biurus (C.L. Koch) Subías, 2004 .

· Synonyms: Nothrus segnis sensu C.L. Koch, 1839 ; Nothrus furcatus C.L. Koch, 1844 ; Nothrus pigerrimus C.L. Koch, 1844 ; Camisia segnis sensu Sellnick, 1928 ; Camisia exuvialis Grandjean, 1939 ; Uronothrus segnis sensu Willmann, 1939 ; Uronothrus kochi Willmann, 1943 .

Irish Reference/s and Habitat/s: Moss on conifers ( Halbert 1915); grassland, heather and shelter belt on peat ( Longworth 1973).

Counties: Mayo.

· Camisia horrida (Hermann, 1804) *

· Original name: Notaspis horridus Hermann, 1804

· In: Mémoire Aptérologique. Strassbourg. 154 pp, 90.

· Historical combinations/variations: Oribata horrida (Hermann) Michael 1884 ; Nothrus horridus (Hermann) Michael, 1888 ; Camisia horridus (Hermann) Grandjean, 1936 ; Camisia (Camisia) horrida (Hermann) Subías, 2004 .

· Synonyms: Nothrus bistriatus C.L. Koch, 1839 ; Nothrus mutilus C.L. Koch, 1839 ; Nothrus runcinatus C.L. Koch, 1839 ; Nothrus sinuatus C.L. Koch, 1839 ; Nothrus borealis Thorell, 1872 ; Nothrus angulatus C.L. Koch, 1839 sensu Berlese, 1883 [misidentification]; Nothrus rugulosus Banks, 1895 ; Camisia horrida var. borealis sensu Dalenius, 1950 ; Camisia borealis (Thorell) Sellnick and Forsslund, 1955 ; Camisia rugulosus (Banks) sensu Johnston, 1965 .

Irish Reference/s and Habitat/s: Halbert (1907) (no habitat given); moss ( Halbert 1915); grassland on peat ( Longworth 1973).

Counties: Dublin and Mayo.

· Camisia invenusta (Michael, 1888) *

· Original name: Nothrus invenustus Michael, 1888 .

· In: British Oribatidae, Vols. I and II. Ray Soc., London. 656 pp.

· Historical combinations/variations: Camisia (Camisia) invenusta (Michael) Subías, 2004 . Irish Reference/s and Habitat/s: Under lichens (Lichciui pygmaca) growing on large boulders on seashore ( Halbert 1915, 1920; Evans et al. 1961)

Counties: Dublin and Mayo.

· Camisia segnis (Hermann, 1804) *

· Original name: Notaspis segnis Hermann, 1804 .

· In: Mémoire Aptérologique. Strassbourg. 154 pp, 94.

· Historical combinations/variations: Nothrus segnis (Hermann) Oudemans, 1900 ; Uronothrus segnis (Hermann) Berlese, 1913 ; Nothrus segnus [sic] (Hermann) Ewing, 1917; Camisia (Camisia) segnis (Hermann) Subías, 2004 .

· Synonyms: Nothrus rostratus C.L. Koch, 1839 ; Nothrus ventricosus C.L. Koch, 1844 ; Nothrus bicarinatus (C.L. Koch) Berlese, 1885 ; Nothrus excisus Bank, 1895 ; Camisia bicarinata (C.L. Koch) sensu Willmann, 1931 ; Camisia segnis segnoides André, Lebrun and Leroy, 1984 .

Irish Reference/s and Habitat/s: Moss and under bark and fallen pine needles ( Halbert 1915); apple orchards ( Mac Quillan 1966; Momen 1987); grassland and heather on peat ( Longworth 1973); acid peat bog (Behan-Pelletier and Hill 1983); canopy of Sitka spruce, ash, oak and Scots pine forests ( Arroyo et al. 2012, 2013b); canopy of yew ( Arroyo et al. 2013 c); canopy and moss in canopy in Sitka spruce forests ( Arroyo et al. 2009); canopy in ash, oak and Sitka spruce forests (unpublished data). Counties: Armagh, Cork, Dublin, Kerry, Kildare, Laois, Mayo, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo and Wicklow.

· Camisia spinifer (C.L. Koch, 1836) *

· Original name: Nothrus spinifer C.L. Koch, 1836

· In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden, Vol. 2.

· Historical combinations/variations: Nothrus spiniger (C.L. Koch) Berlese, 1913 ; Camisia (Camisia) spinifer (C.L. Koch) Subías, 2004 .

· Synonyms: Nothrus echinatus C.L. Koch, 1835 ; Nothrus sordidus C.L. Koch, 1839 ; Nothrus ansatus Haupt, 1882 ; Nothrus concavus Haupt, 1882 ; Nothrus quadracanthus Haupt, 1882 ; Nothrus taurinus Banks, 1906 ; Nothrus superbus Berlese, 1910 ; Camisia taurinus (Bank) Pearse, 1946 ; Camisia superba (Berlese) Colloff, 1993 .

Irish Reference/s and Habitat/s: Moss and under bark of decayed fir trees (Halbert 1907,1915); soil from Sitka spruce forests ( Arroyo et al. 2012, 2013b).

Counties: Cork, Dublin, Mayo and Wicklow.

Heminothrus (Capillonothrus) Kunst, 1971

· Heminothrus (Capillonothrus) thori ( Berlese, 1904)

· Original name: Angelia Thori Berlese, 1904 .

· In: Acari nuovi. Manipulus II. Redia , 1, 258–280.

· Historical combinations/variations: Nothrus (Heminothrus) thori (Berlese) Berlese, 1913 ; Heminothrus thori (Berlese) Willmann, 1931 ; Platynothrus thori (Berlese) Sellnick and Forsslund, 1955 .

· Synonyms: Nothrus crinitus Warburton and Pearce, 1905 .

Irish Reference/s and Habitat/s: Riparian habitat ( Arroyo et al. 2013a). Counties: Kildare.

Heminothrus (Heminothrus) Berlese, 1913

· Heminothrus (Heminothrus) longisetosus (Willmann, 1925)

· Original name: Nothrus (Heminothrus) paolianus longisetosus Willman, 1925 .

· In: Neue und seltene Oribatiden. Jahresbericht des Entomologischen Vereins in Bremen, 13, 7–11.

· Historical combinations/variations: Heminothrus longisetosus (Willmann) Ghilarov, 1975 ; Heminothrus paolianus longisetosus (Willmann) Longworth, 1973 .

Irish Reference/s and Habitat/s: Bog, grassland, heather and shelter belt on peat ( Longworth 1973). Counties: Mayo.

Heminothrus (Platynothrus) Berlese, 1913

· Heminothrus (Platynothrus) peltifer (C.L. Koch, 1839) * · Original name: Nothrus peltifer C.L. Koch, 1839 .

· In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden, vol. 29(9).

· Historical combinations/variations:

· Platynothrus peltifer (C.L. Koch) Willmann, 1931 ; Heminothrus peltifer (C.L. Koch) Balogh and Mahunka, 1983 .

· Synonyms: Acarus infusionum Schrank, 1803 “sp. inq.”; Nothrus palliatus C.L. Koch, 1839 ; Nothrus cirrosus Canestini and Fanzago, 1876 ; Nothrus bicristatus Haupt, 1882 ; Nothrus spirofilus Haupt, 1882 ; Nothrus bistriatus Berlese, 1885 [misidentification]; Camisia bistriata (Berlese) Michael, 1888 ; Angelia palliata (C.L. Koch) Berlese, 1896 ; Hermannia carinata (Kramer) sensu Halbert, 1907 ; Camisia palliata (C.L. Koch) Oudemans, 1913 ; Hermannia bistriata (Berlese) Halbert, 1915 ; Heminothrus bistriatus (Berlese) Lombardini, 1936 ; Platynothrus palliatus (C.L. Koch) Lombardini, 1936 ; Platynothrus grandjeani Sitnikova, 1975 ; Platynothrus punctatus Tarman, 1983 ; Heminothrus abchasicus Tarba, 1990 .

Irish Reference/s and Habitat/s: Moss (Halbert 1907,1915); agricultural grassland ( Curry 1969a, 1976; Valarasan 1971; Ganley 1976; Bolger 1980; Piotrowska 2010; Arroyo et al. 2015); bog ( Longworth 1973); cutaway raise bog and grassland on peat (both soil and herbage) (unpublished data; Whelan 1978, 1985, 1986); acid peat bog (Behan-Pelletier and Hill 1983); salt marsh ( Healy 1975; Speight and Healy 1977); Iris bog at seashore (Purvis 1982), soil in Monterey pine, Lawson cypress and Sitka spruce forests (unpublished data); fungal sporocarps (unpublished data; O’Connell 1994; O’Connell and Bolger 1997); lichen ( Seyd 1992); agricultural soil, Plantago swards, rushes, soil on cliff, saltmarsh, woodland, moss, grass, heather and bracken (Bolger In press); pastures, Sitka spruce forests, blanket and raised bogs and pastures under rough grazing ( Arroyo et al. 2009a); Machair foredunes, Machair fixed (stable) dunes and Machair grassland (Arroyo and Bolger 2011); moss on soil in Sitka spruce forest ( Arroyo and Bolger 2007); canopy in Sitka spruce forest ( Arroyo et al. 2009b); moss on soil and soil in oak, ash, Scots pine and Sitka spruce forests, moss in canopy in Scots pine and Stika spruce forests and canopy in oak forests ( Arroyo et al. 2012, 2013b); raised bogs, mountain blanket bogs, Atlantic blanket bogs and fens ( Wisdom et al. 2011); riparian habitat ( Arroyo et al. 2013a); ant nests ( Arroyo et al. 2015).

Counties: Carlow, Cavan, Cork, Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Limerick, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, Tipperary, Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford and Wicklow.