Anagrus (Anagrus) avalae Soyka, 1956

Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2020, Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico, Zootaxa 4773 (3), pp. 1-411 : 53-54

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4773.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1D8D67C-4FDC-477E-872F-E8BCD4D027FB
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845081
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scientific name	Anagrus (Anagrus) avalae Soyka, 1956
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Anagrus (Anagrus) avalae Soyka, 1956 View in CoL View at ENA

Anagrus avalae Soyka, 1956a: 24 View in CoL . Syntype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Serbia, Mt. Avala (near Belgrade). Bouček, 1977: 123 (distribu- tion) [P]; Chiappini & Triapitsyn, 1999: 120 (description, synonymies) [P]; Triapitsyn, 2000a: 218 (comparison with A. lineolus Triapitsyn ); Viggiani, 2002: 68 (distribution) [P]; Böll & Schwappach, 2003: 176 (host) [P]; Böll & Herrmann, 2004: 33 (distribution) [P]; Böll et al., 2006: 175 (alternate host plant) [P]; Lowery et al., 2007: 9 (host plant associations); Wright & James, 2007: 21 (host plant, distribution); Dale-Skey et al., 2016: 229 View Cited Treatment (checklist) [P]; Wilson et al., 2016: 604 (plant hosts in CA).

Anagrus (Anagrus) avalae: Chiappini, 1989: 108 View in CoL (description) [P]; Triapitsyn, 1998: 82 (key), 104 (distribution, misidentifications); Chiappini & Mazzoni, 2000: 1670 (male genitalia) [P]; Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2004b: 25 (host, distribution); Triapitsyn, 2015b: 12 (key), 27 (description, distribution).

Anagrus epos Girault View in CoL [misidentification (Triapitsyn 1998)]: McKenzie & Beirne, 1972: 1230 (biology); Boivin, 2010b: 14 (number of larval instars).

Anagrus armatus var. nigriceps Girault, 1915 View in CoL [256]: 276. Lectotype ♀ (USNM), designated by Chiappini et al., 1996: 578. TL: USA, Oregon, Corvallis. Oldest available replacement name proposed by Chiappini & Triapitsyn, 1999: 120 and Triapitsyn, 1998: 104.

Anagrus armatus nigriceps View in CoL : [Girault], 1916 [265a]: 39 (host); Essig, 1929: 818 (host, distribution); Girault, 1929 [428]: 9 (key); Peck, 1951: 415 (catalogue); Mulla & Madsen, 1955: 476 (host, distribution); Mulla, 1956: 438 (host, biology); Mulla, 1957: 86 (host); Peck, 1963: 36 (catalogue); Burks, 1967: 215 (catalogue).

Anagrus armatus View in CoL (in part): Gordh & Dunbar, 1977: 90 (variation).

Anagrus nigriceps: Burks, 1979: 1023 View in CoL (catalogue); Yoshimoto, 1990: 44 (list).

Anagrus (Anagrus) oregonensis S. Triapitsyn in Chiappini et al., 1996: 578 View in CoL . Unnecessary replacement name for A. armatus var. nigriceps Girault, 1915 View in CoL , not A. nigriceps Smits van Burgst, 1914 View in CoL . Synonymy fixed by Chiappini & Triapitsyn, 1999: 120.

Anagrus arcuatus Soyka, 1956a: 24 View in CoL . Syntype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Austria, Burgenland, above Bildein. Synonymy by Chiappini & Triapitsyn, 1999: 120.

Anagrus diversicornis Soyka, 1956a: 24 View in CoL . Syntype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Netherlands, Valkenburg. Synonymy (implied) by Chiappini, 1989: 108.

Anagrus valkenburgensis Soyka, 1956a: 24 View in CoL . Syntype ♀ (NHMW). TL: Netherlands, Valkenburg. Synonymy by Chiappini & Triapitsyn, 1999: 120.

Nearctic hosts. Cicadellidae View in CoL : E. prunicola (Edwards) View in CoL , Edwardsiana rosae View in CoL (L.), Zonocyba pomaria (McAtee) View in CoL . Distribution. Canada: BC, ON. USA: CA, OR, WA.

References

Boivin, G. (2010 b) Reproduction and immature development of egg parasitoids. In: Consoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Progress in Biological Control 9, Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 1

Boll, S. & Schwappach, P. (2003) Species spectrum, dominance relationships and population dynamics of egg parasitoids (Mymaridae) of the grape leafhopper (Empoasca vitis Goethe) in the Franconian wine region. IOBC / wprs Bulletin, 26 (8), 173 - 180.

Boll, S. & Herrmann, J. V. (2004) A long-term study on the population dynamics of the grape leafhopper (Empoasca vitis) and antagonistic mymarid species. Journal of Pest Science, 77 (1), 33 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10340 - 003 - 0025 - 2

Boll, S., Schwappach, P. & Herrmann, J. V. (2006) Planting dog roses - an efficient method to promote mymarid populations in vineyards? IOBC / wprs Bulletin, 29 (11), 175 - 181.

Boucek, Z. (1977) A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 13 (Supplement), 1 - 145.

Burks, B. D. (1967) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Krombein, K. V. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph, No. 2. (Supplement 2), pp. 213 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63670

Burks, B. D. (1979) Family Mymaridae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1022 - 1033.

Chiappini, E. (1989) Review of the European species of the genus Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, 21, 85 - 119.

Chiappini, E., Triapitsyn, S. V. & Donev, A. (1996) Key to the Holarctic species of Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the Nearctic and Palaearctic (other than European) species and descriptions of new taxa. Journal of Natural History, 30 (4), 551 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770301

Chiappini, E. & Triapitsyn, S. V. (1999 [1997]) Redescription of Anagrus avalae Soyka (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with new synonymies. Frustula Entomologica, 20 (33), 119 - 126.

Chiappini, E. & Mazzoni, E. (2000) Differing morphology and ultrastructure of the male copulatory apparatus in species-groups of Anagrus Haliday. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1661 - 1676. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930050117549

Dale-Skey, N., Askew, R. R., Noyes, J. S., Livermore, L. & Broad, G. (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera-Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal, (4), 1 - 417.

Essig, E. O. (1929) Insects of western North America. Macmillan Co., New York, New York, 1035 pp.

Gordh, G. & Dunbar, D. M. (1977) A new Anagrus important in the biological control of Stephanitis takeyai and a key to the North American species. Florida Entomologist, 60, 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3494381

Lowery, D. T., Triapitsyn, S. V. & Judd, G. J. R. (2007) Leafhopper host plant associations for Anagrus parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 104, 9 - 15.

McKenzie, L. M. & Beirne, B. P. (1972) A grape leafhopper, Erythroneura ziczac (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), and its mymarid (Hymenoptera) egg-parasite in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist, 104, 1229 - 1233. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1041229 - 8

Mulla, M. S. & Madsen, H. F. (1955) A new leafhopper attacking prunes in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 48, 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 48.4.476 a

Mulla, M. S. (1956) Two mymarid egg parasites attacking Typhlocyba species in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 49, 438 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 49.4.438

Mulla, M. S. (1957) The biology of Typhlocyba prunicola Edwards and T. quercus (Fabricius) (Cicadellidae-Homoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 50, 76 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 50.1.76

Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico-synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph, 2, pp. 410 - 594.

Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30, 1 - 1092.

Smits van Burgst, C. A. L. (1914) Een klein sluipwespje, Litus nigriceps n. sp. Entomologische Berichten, 4 (80), 125 - 127.

Soyka, W. (1956 a [1955]) Uberblick uber das Genus Anagrus Haliday (Alaptidae-Mymaridae, Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreicher und Schweizer Entomologen, Vienna, 7, 23 - 26.

Triapitsyn, S. V. (2000 a [1999]) A review of the species of Anagrus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) collected by A. A. Ogloblin in Argentina. Russian Entomological Journal, 8, 213 - 222.

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. (2004 b) Review of the genus Anagrus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Russia, with notes on some extralimital species. Far Eastern Entomologist, 139, 1 - 36.

Triapitsyn, S. V. (2015 b) Taxonomy of the genus Anagrus Haliday [Hymenoptera: Mymaridae] of the world: an annotated key to the described species, discussion of the remaining problems, and a checklist. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 59 (1 - 2), 3 - 50.

Viggiani, G. (2002) Egg parasitoids of vineyard leafhoppers and their alternative hosts in the Mediterranean basin. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri , 58, 63 - 76.

Wilson, H., Miles, A. F., Daane, K. M. & Altieri, M. A. (2016) Host plant associations of Anagrus spp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and Erythroneura elegantula (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in northern California. Environmental Entomology, 45 (3), 602 - 615. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / nvw 033

Wright, L. C. & James, D. G. (2007) Anagrus spp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) reared from plants collected during winter in south central Washington and north central Oregon. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 104, 17 - 24.

Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp.