Paragryllus ( Paragryllus ) Guérin-Méneville, 1844

Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Páez, Geraldine, Buitrago, Oscar, Quintana-Arias, Ronald Fernando & Tavares, Gustavo Costa, 2021, Studies of Neotropical crickets: New Paragryllina taxa (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) with comments on several previously described species, Zootaxa 5081 (1), pp. 60-76 : 64

Paragryllus ( Paragryllus) Guérin-Méneville, 1844 s.s.

Diagnosis. Medium to large size ( 19‒28 mm.). Harp of the tegmina with 5‒6 veins; the mirror of the tegmina divided by more than six veins (only P. circularis with five veins), apical area pronounced or moderately reduced ( Figs. 3I , 4C ). Pseudepiphallic lobes with bristles, well-pronounced and with cylindrical or conical shape in lateral view. Pseudepiphallic arm mid-sized, branching about at half of its length in lateral view, tapering towards the apex, and ending in a hook; in ventral view, intersecting with the other parallel branch. Endophallic sclerite well‒developed and ectophallic fold arising slightly in the middle of the pseudepiphallus ( Figs. 3J–L ).

Taxa included. Paragryllus ( Paragryllus) martinii Guérin-Méneville, 1844 ( Type species), P. ( P.) circularis Gorochov, 2007 (with two subspecies), P. ( P.) concolor Gorochov, 2007, P. ( P.) rex Saussure, 1874, P. ( P.) eclogos Otte, 2006 , P. ( P.) elapsus Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992 (with two subspecies), P. ( P.) ovalis Gorochov, 2007 and P. ( P.) lyrae Cadena-Castañeda n. sp.

Figures

FIGURE 3. Tegmina, epiproctus and male genitalia of Paragryllus subgenera (Paragryllae genera group). A–D. Paragryllus (Melloius) temulentus Saussure, 1878. E–H. Paragryllus (Souzaius) minutus Gorochov, 2009 (After Gorochov, 2009). I. Paragryllus (Paragryllus) circularis circularis Gorochov, 2007. J–L. Paragryllus (Paragryllus) circularis multinervis Gorochov, 2007 (After Gorochov, 2007). M. Bolivacla sp. N. Paragryllus (Paragryllus) martinii Guérin-Méneville, 1844. A, E, I. Male tegminae. B, F, J. male genitalia in dorsal view. C, G, K. ventral view. D, H, L. lateral view. M, N. male epiproctus.

FIGURE 4. Paragryllus (Paragryllus) lyrae n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Frons. C. Habitus in dorsal view. D. Epiproctus. E. Stridulation file.