Protopolybia duckei (du Buysson, 1905 )

Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M., 2020, Taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia picteti - emortualis species-group (Richards 1978), with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), Zootaxa 4729 (2), pp. 228-248 : 233-234

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.5
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scientific name	Protopolybia duckei (du Buysson, 1905 )
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Protopolybia duckei (du Buysson, 1905)

( Figs 11, 12, 13, 14)

Charterginus duckei du Buysson, 1905: 126 (holotype: ♀, Brazil: Bahia (NHM-Vienna); examined).

Charterginus duckei du Buysson : Ducke 1910: 470; Richards 1978: 144; Carpenter 1999: 17; Carpenter et al. 2001: 179. Protopolybia emortualis var. duckei: Bequaert 1944a: 116 ; 1944b: 270; Richards & Richards 1951: 22.

Protopolybia duckei du Buysson : Carpenter et al. 2001: 180.

Diagnosis. Length of fore wing 5.30–5.46 mm; occipital carina fading at some point near the middle of gena´s height; gena wide, approximately as wide as lower lobe of eye in lateral view; clypeus wide, with ventral margin acute; humerus short and roundly truncate ( Fig. 11), pronotal carina with lamella reduced; metanotum wider than long, metanotal process short, with apex approximately acute, propodeum with shallow cavity above the valvula ( Fig. 12), propodeal valvula attenuate ( Fig. 13); paramere dorsally slightly angular. Species black with marks yellow; scutellum with two small spots, metanotum partially yellow ( Fig. 12 and 14).

Material examined. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne , Petit-Saut, 6♀ xii.1997 – i.1998 (A. Dejean) ( AMNH) ; BRAZIL: Pará , 21♀, Melgaço, Caxiuanã-ECFPn, 24.xi.1998 (O. Silveira & J. Pena), 1♀, Belém, Utinga, 12.xii.1978 (F.F. Ramos) ( MPEG) .

Distribution. Brazil: Pará*, Bahia; French Guiana.

Remarks. Protopolybia duckei has its type locality in Bahia, Brazil. Carpenter et al. (2011) revalidated P. duckei based on the external morphology of the female and on the male genitalia, which is different from that of P. emortualis . Furthermore, they recorded this species in French Guiana. Here, we present the first record of this species from the Brazilian Amazon.

References

Bequaert, J. (1944 a) A revision of Protopolybia Ducke, a genus of neotropical social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Revista de Entomologia, 15, 97 - 134.

Bequaert, J. (1944 b) The social Vespidae of the Guianas, particulary of British Guiana. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 91 (7), 249 - 304.

Buysson, R. du (1905) Espe`ce nouvelle de Vespide (Hyme`n.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1905, 126 - 127.

Carpenter, J. M. (1999) Taxonomic notes on paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae). American Museum Novitates, 3259, 1 - 44.

Ducke, A. (1910) Revision des guepes sociales polygames d'Amerique. Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 449 - 544.

Richards, O. W. & Richards, M. J. (1951) Observations of the social wasps of South America (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 01241. x

Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp.