taxonID	type	description	language	source
03C4C020FFAEFFDA0EC0FEFDFF1DDCCE.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Anthracites nitidus Redtenbacher, 1891	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAEFFDE0EC0FE25FB52DEC6.taxon	description	(Figs 1, 2, 3 A, 3 C, 3 E – H, 10)	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAEFFDE0EC0FE25FB52DEC6.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. • ♂ Holotype; PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Surigao del Sur, San Miguel, Barangay Siagao, Mt. Diwata Range; N 8.979140 E 126.00155, 50 m. a. s. l; 8 July 2024, 19 h 56; secondary forest, on shrub leaf near a stream; coll. A. III. A. Gono, A. E. Gono Jr & A. C. A. Gono (PNM). Paratypes. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Surigao del Sur, same locality; N 8.97717 E 125.98932; 50 – 100 m. a. s. l; 9 July 2024, 21 h 57; beside ultramafic rocks on the shrubs near the stream; coll. A. III. A. Gono, A. E. Gono Jr & A. C. A. Gono (ZRC).	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAEFFDE0EC0FE25FB52DEC6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species is characterised by the black colouration, shapes of male cercus and subgenital plate and the titillators with two pairs of lateral sclerites distinctly separated (each sclerite triangular and pointing laterad and its apex acute). The new species is most similar to Anthracites furvuseques from Siargao Island by general colouration, the male stridulatory apparatus, the shape of the male cercus with two inner processes of similar sizes; but differs by the antennae red brown with some black rings (instead of almost wholly black), the fore and middle legs brown (instead of cream coloured) and knee area and anterior parts of tibiae dark but not clearly demarcated with the rest of the leg, the posterior femur with dorsum not black and with its knee area having a clear light-coloured ring just before apex (instead of wholly black), the cercus more triangular (instead of rectangular or rhomboid), its stridulatory area with a more swollen 1 A, the stridulatory file with about 100 teeth (instead of 80 – 90 teeth). The new species can be most readily distinguished by the titillators with lateral sclerites more widely separated and without a distinct bridge between the sclerites, and the apex of each sclerite pointing laterad (instead of dorsad), and having lateral plates more sclerotized; the female subgenital plate with its posterior excision at the posterior end smaller. The new species is also similar to Anthracites major from Surigao; but differs by the anterior and middle legs dark around its knees (unicolourous in A. major); the two inner processes of the male cercus similar in size and robustness (instead of the ventral one being decidedly heavier); its sternites and subgenital plate brown (instead of black).	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAEFFDE0EC0FE25FB52DEC6.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name refers to unexpected differences in the male titillators of the new species from Anthracites furvuseques from Siargao Island despite the overall similarities in the morphology of the abdominal appendages (e. g., tenth abdominal tergite, cercus and subgenital plate); inopinatus = unexpected, in Latin.	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAEFFDE0EC0FE25FB52DEC6.taxon	description	Description. Habitus of male as shown in Fig. 2. Fastigium verticis compressed laterally (Figs 2 A – C), in dorsal view conical with a fine longitudinal groove, lateral ocelli before middle, apex truncated, shorter than scapus (Figs 2 A, 2 B). Frons shining with very few faintly impressed dots (Fig. 2 C). Pronotum smooth to slightly wrinkled, disc broadly rounded into paranota, apical area rounded and faintly shouldered; anterior transverse sulcus short, posterior transverse sulcus longer and angularly rounded; anterior margin truncated but faintly concave in middle; posterior margin subtruncate (Figs 2 A, 2 B). Paranota with ventral margin broadly concave, posterior margin slightly sinuous (Fig. 2 D). Acoustic spiracle large and elongated oval, completely covered by paranota (Fig. 2 D). Tegmen micropterous, mirror area almost fully covered by pronotal disc, reaching only middle of 2 nd abdominal tergite, with rounded apex (Figs 2 A, 2 B, 2 D); hind wing present, but covered by tegmen. Prosternum with two long acute spines pointing nearly ventrad. Mesosternal and metasternal lobes conical with acute apices. Both tympana on anterior tibia slightly swollen with narrow slit. Anterior coxa with a long and curved spine (Fig. 2 A). Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: anterior femur 5 external, 6 internal; middle femur 5 external, 2 internal; posterior femur 8 external, 2 internal. Knee lobes of anterior and middle femora obtuse externally and spinose internally; knee of posterior femur bispinose on both sides, longer than those of anterior and middle femora. Tibiae with the following number of spines on ventral margins: anterior tibia 7 external, 7 internal; middle tibia 10 external, 9 internal. Male (Fig. 3). Mirror on left tegmen small, rhomboid, circa 1.2 times wider than long (Fig. 3 A). Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen straight; about 1.7 mm long; with about 102 teeth fairly regularly spaced throughout (Fig. 3 B). Tenth abdominal tergite at posterior margin truncated, faintly emarginated in middle; posterior end in middle depressed; depression and posterior margin with setae (Figs 2 E, 2 F). Epiproct tongue-shaped. Cercus short and stout, dorso-ventrally compressed; distal part conical with obtuse apex; with two inner processes pointing inwards in distal half; both processes stout and triangular; dorsal process about as long as ventral (Figs 2 J – J). Subgenital plate slightly longer than wide, with anterior margin concave, faintly converging lateral margins, apical margin deeply excised, excision truncated, at middle with stout lobe, with medial carina running from bottom of excision to centre of plate (Fig. 2 K). Styli stout and long with apex rounded (Fig. 2 K). Titillators (Figs 3 E – H) separate, bases narrow band-shaped and pointing laterad, at middle strongly curved and most strongly sclerotized, apical end broadened, and apex broadly rounded with small weakly sclerotized spine; stiffened along rim and provided with two pairs of lateral sclerites (ls) distinctly separated; without distinct bridge connecting lateral sclerites; each sclerite triangular and pointing laterad and apex acute; with large membranous to weakly-sclerotized lateral plates (lp). Female (Figs 1 D, 1 E, 2 L – N). Tenth abdominal tergite short and transverse, deeply and widely emarginated in middle; forming two broadly rounded lobes (Fig. 2 L). Epiproct broadly triangular with basal depression and broadly rounded apex (Fig. 2 L). Cerci with apex pointing (Fig. 2 L). Subgenital plate large, wider than long, roundly emarginated in middle, with two lateral angular lobes (Fig. 2 M). Ovipositor long sabre-shaped; margins smooth (Fig. 2 N). Colouration. Body black with brown legs (Fig. 1). Face black, median ocellus yellow (Fig. 2 C); scapus dark brown with tint of black and light brown; antennae red brown with black rings; maxillary palpi with basal three segments pale, apical and subapical segments dark with tint of pale; mandible black, clypeus pink-orange, labrum yellow-orange (Fig. 2 C). Pronotum completely black (Figs 2 A, 2 B, 2 D). Tegmen with lateral field bright yellow with irregular black spots, spots smaller closer to costal (anterior) margin; dorsal field mostly black, posterior of mirror also bright yellow with irregular black spots (Figs 2 A, 2 B, 2 D, 3 A). Spines on anterior coxa brown (Fig. 2 D). Anterior and middle femora mostly yellow brown and brown respectively, apical part dark brown, knee area nearly black; anterior and middle tibiae pale brown with base and apex dark brown; fore and middle tarsi mostly black (Fig. 1). Posterior femur mostly brown, basal half with ventral parts more pale brown; apical part darkened, knee area black with white incomplete ring; ventral spines black (Fig. 1). Posterior tibia black near knee, otherwise pale brown with black dorsal spines (Fig. 1). Posterior tarsus black. Abdominal tergite black, near the posterior margin medially with a pair of lateral pale obliquely elongated spots (Fig. 2). Male tenth abdominal tergite and epiproct also black; brown setae on tenth abdominal tergite (Figs 2 E – G). Cercus black with brown setae, apices of internal processes brown (Figs 2 E – J). Sternites and subgenital plate pale brown or cream coloured (Figs 2 K, 2 M). Ovipositor mostly red brown (Fig. 2 N). Measurements (in mm). See Table 1.	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAEFFDE0EC0FE25FB52DEC6.taxon	distribution	Distribution (and type locality). PHILIPPINES: Mindanao: Surigao del Sur (Fig. 10).	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAAFFDE0EC0FAAEFB40DB92.taxon	description	(Figs 3 B, 3 D, 3 I, 10)	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAAFFDE0EC0FAAEFB40DB92.taxon	materials_examined	Type material examined. • ♂ holotype; PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Surigao del Norte, Siargao Island, Del Carmen, Barangay Katipunan; N 9.86431 E 126.03367, 41.4 ± 6.6 m. a. s. l.; 9 April 2018, 00 h 35; coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo, J. B. Baroga-Barbecho, S. A. Yap; Siargao 18 _ 38 (UPLBMNH) • 1 ♂ paratype; same locality; N 9.87602 E 126.00954, 30.5 ± 5.0 m. a. s. l., 7 April 2018, 19 h 51; coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo, J. B. Baroga-Barbecho, S. A. Yap; Siargao 18 _ 08 (ZRC).	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAAFFDE0EC0FAAEFB40DB92.taxon	distribution	Distribution (and type locality). PHILIPPINES: Mindanao: Siargao Island (Fig. 10).	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFAAFFDE0EC0F8ADFF1CDA94.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Salomona marmorata Blanchard, 1853	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFABFFD00EC0FF4DFD50D8FF.taxon	description	(Figs 4, 10)	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFABFFD00EC0FF4DFD50D8FF.taxon	materials_examined	Type material examined. • ♂ holotype; PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Surigao del Norte, Siargao Island, Del Carmen, Barangay Katipunan; N 9.86082 E 126.03313, 59.6 ± 5.5 m. a. s. l.; 9 April 2018, 00 h 01; coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo, J. B. Baroga-Barbecho, S. A. Yap; Siargao 18 _ 35 (UPLBMNH). New material examined. • 1 ♂; PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Surigao del Sur, Lanuza, Barangay Agsam; N 9.1033 E 126.319, 360 m. a. s. l.; 2 September 2024, 06 h 54; coll. K. Grumo; Sitio Himatagan 11 (ZRC).	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFABFFD00EC0FF4DFD50D8FF.taxon	description	Additional description. Titillators (Figs 4 E – G) separate; bases curved slightly laterad, otherwise simply long-lamellar; in lateral view scythe-shaped; apical extensions with small rounded anterior lobe, with posterior end elongated, tapering and faintly sinuous; apex slightly curved dorsad, appeared hooked dorsad. Comparison. Salomona lumadae resembles congeners from both Borneo and New Guinea. It is similar to Salomona borneensis Willemse, 1959 from Borneo (Ingrisch, 1998; Tan et al., 2024) in the lateral field of the tegmen having black cells and the abdominal appendages (its tenth abdominal tergite with the apical margin excised at the middle and produced on both sides into a rounded lobe; its cercus cylindrical, faintly curved with the internal process at circa half of the cercus length); but differs by the male cercus at its apex subacute instead of terminating in an acute ventral spine and the shape of the titillators. In addition to the comparisons already made in Tan et al. (2018), S. lumadae resembles Salomona godeffroyi (Pictet, 1888) from New Guinea by the general habitus and the male cercus; but differs by its tenth abdominal tergite with the apical margin clearly excised at the middle and produced on both sides into a small rounded lobe, the cercus less elongated or cylindrical, and the subgenital plate narrower apically with shorter styli. It is also similar to Salomona ustulata Redtenbacher, 1891 from New Guinea by the shape of the cercus and its internal process; but differs by the colour patterns (without black margins on the pronotum and black patches on the femora, mesosternal and metasternal lobes; but its lateral field with cells black) and the cercus more triangular than cylindrical. Salomona lumadae is also similar to Salomona notata Willemse, 1959 from New Guinea by the shape of the tenth abdominal tergites (with two lateral spots) and the shape of the cercus; but differs by the cercus slenderer and the internal process not triangular, the styli shorter and not widely separated by a truncated and broad emargination at the posterior margin of the subgenital plate, and the frons without a thick black longitudinal band. It is similar to Salomona sculptile Willemse, 1959 from New Guinea by the shape of the male cercus; but differs by the internal process larger and apex more acute and the subgenital plate not triangularly and deeply excised at the apex with shorter styli. It is similar to Salomona saussurei Brongniart, 1897 from Fiji by the shapes of the tenth abdominal tergite and cercus; but differs by the cercus with only one (instead of two) internal process. It also differs from Salomona extrema Willemse, 1959 from North Sumatra (closely resembling S. borneensis and potentially synonyms [Ingrisch, 1998]) by its cercus slightly curved (instead of straight) with less acute apex.	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFABFFD00EC0FF4DFD50D8FF.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Surigao del Norte, Siargao Island.	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFABFFD00EC0FF4DFD50D8FF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. PHILIPPINES (Mindanao: Siargao Island, Surigao del Sur [new locality record]) (Fig. 10).	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFABFFD00EC0FF4DFD50D8FF.taxon	biology_ecology	Natural history. This species was observed to be active at night, especially after rainfall. This is not different from the observations made in Siargao Island.	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFA4FFD60EC0FA34FB6FDF8A.taxon	description	(Figs 5 – 10)	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFA4FFD60EC0FA34FB6FDF8A.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. • ♂ Holotype; PHILIPPINES, Mindanao, Surigao del Sur, Lanuza, Barangay Agsam; N 9.1015 E 126.325, 370 m. a. s. l.; 3 September 2024, 21 h 04; coll. K. Grumo; Sitio Himatagan 12 (PNM).	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFA4FFD60EC0FA34FB6FDF8A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species is characterised by the tenth abdominal tergite with its posterior margin very broadly and roundly emarginated and having lateral lobes at the lateral ends; the lateral lobe triangular with its apex rounded; the epiproct in posterior view tongue-shaped, in dorsal view rectangular with the posterior margin emarginated and forming two lateral rounded lobes; the cercus mostly cylindrical, at the apical third along its inner margin with a finger-like internal process having bulbous, rounded apex, at the apex curved slightly inwards, bluntly triangular; its subgenital plate with the posterior margin deeply and roundly excised and having stout styli; the titillators with its apical extensions, in lateral view, expand apically and somewhat reniform and the dorsal margin with numerous spines of different sizes and irregularly spaced apart. Among Philippines congenerics, the new species resembles Salomona conspersa Stål, 1877 and S. lumadae most by the relatively uniform colouration of the head and pronotum; and is also similar to S. conspersa by the tegmina having numerous small black spots. It differs from both species by the shape of the male cercus; and differs from S. lumadae by its larger habitus and the lateral field of the tegmen without its cells dark coloured. The new species differs from other Philippines congenerics Salomona brevicollis Stål, 1877, Salomona maculifrons Stål, 1877, Salomona tetra Walker, 1869 and Salomona vittifrons Walker, 1869 by the head (including frons) and pronotum unicolourous pale brown (without dark patterns or bands). It also differs from S. maculifrons by the tenth abdominal tergite with the lateral lobes triangular and widely spaced apart (instead of more obtuse and closely separated by) and the cercus by the presence of finger-like process at the apical third but the absence of basal internal process. From New Guinean congenerics, the new species resembles Salomona lanigera Ingrisch, 2020 by the male tenth abdominal tergite with its posterior margin broadly emarginated and the cercus having a finger-like internal process along its inner margin; but differs by the tenth abdominal tergite having more triangular apical lateral lobes (instead of oval) and the cercus simpler without having minute spinules or other projections. The male cercus of the new species is somewhat similar to Salomona liturata Redtenbacher, 1891 from New Caledonia, but differs by the subapical process distinctly smaller and not triangular.	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFA4FFD60EC0FA34FB6FDF8A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named after the Manobo indigenous tribe from Mindanao, specifically in Lanuza in Surigao del Sur where the new species was found. The local guides (Florencio J. Molino Jr., Jocelyn T. Salazar and Elvin L. Parpan) who assisted in the field collection are also members of the Manobo tribe.	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFA4FFD60EC0FA34FB6FDF8A.taxon	description	Description. Male habitus as shown in Figs 5, 6 A, 6 B. Fastigium verticis in dorsal view elongated conical, apex subacute, about as long as scapus, with ocellus in middle (Fig. 6 C). Vertex subrugose (Fig. 6 C). Frons with large impressed dots, genae rugose (Fig. 6 D). Pronotum subrugose with small impressed dots and wrinkles, disc broadly rounded into paranota, apical area subflat and shouldered (Fig. 6 E); anterior margin straight; posterior margin broadly rounded (Fig. 6 C). Acoustic spiracle completely covered by paranota (Fig. 6 E). Tegmen macropterous, slightly surpassing abdominal apex and just as long as hind wing, apex obliquely rounded (Figs 5, 6 A, 6 B). Prosternum with two stout spines with obtuse apices (Fig. 6 F). Mesosternal and metasternal lobes conical with blunt apices (Fig. 6 F). Femora with the following number of robust spines on ventral margins: anterior femur 9 external, 7 internal of increasing size distally; middle femur 6 external of increasing size distally, 3 internal at base; posterior femur 9 external of increasing size distally, 0 internal. Knee lobes of anterior and middle femora obtuse externally and long spinose internally; of posterior femur spinose on both sides. Tibiae with the following number of spines on ventral margins: anterior tibia 5 external, 4 internal; middle tibia 7 external, 3 internal. Male. Mirror on left tegmen pentagonal, 1 A mostly straight (Fig. 7 A). Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen straight; about 2.9 mm long; with teeth increasingly wider and more widely spaced towards middle (compared to basal end); with circa 75 teeth (Fig. 7 B). Mirror on right tegmen more roundish (Fig. 7 C). Tenth abdominal tergite with its posterior margin very broadly and roundly emarginated and having lateral lobes at lateral ends; lateral lobe triangular with apex rounded (Figs 7 D, 7 E). Epiproct in posterior view tongue-shaped and at basal half slightly depressed at middle (Fig. 7 D); in dorsal view rectangular with posterior margin emarginated and forming two lateral rounded lobes (Fig. 7 E). Cercus mostly cylindrical and slightly curved internally; at apical third along inner margin with finger-like internal process; internal process small, bulbous, rounded apex; apex of cercus curved slightly inwards, bluntly triangular (Figs 7 D – H). Subgenital plate about as long as wide, lateral margins slightly converging towards apex; with posterior margin deeply and roundly excised and having stout styli (Fig. 7 H). Titillators separate (Fig. 8); bases curved slightly laterad, otherwise simply long-lamellar; apical extensions, in lateral view, expand apically and somewhat reniform; dorsal margin with numerous spines of different sizes and irregularly spaced apart. Female. Unknown.	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFA4FFD60EC0FA34FB6FDF8A.taxon	biology_ecology	Colouration. Pale brown when alive (Fig. 5), yellow brown when preserved (Fig. 6). Dorsum of head mostly yellow brown with fastigium verticis pale brown (Fig. 6 C). Face brown, slightly red brown towards fastigium verticis; scapus and pedicel brown, antennae yellow brown with dark brown rings; maxillary palpus, clypeus and labrum pale brown, mandible black (Figs 6 D, 6 E). Pronotum brown (Figs 6 C, 6 E). Tegmen generally with veins yellow brown and cells transparent pale brown; with dark brown spots of different sizes and shapes throughout (Fig. 6 A). Femora and tibiae yellow brown, with ventral spines black (Figs 6 A, 6 B). Abdominal tergites pale brown; sternites very pale brown (Figs 6 A, 6 B, 6 F). Abdominal apex pale brown (Figs 7 D – F). Measurements (in mm). See Table 1.	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
03C4C020FFA4FFD60EC0FA34FB6FDF8A.taxon	distribution	Distribution (and type locality). PHILIPPINES: Mindanao: Surigao del Sur (Fig. 10). Calling song (1 male, 20 echemes) (Fig. 9). The calling song is an isolated echeme made up of two isolated syllables. The echeme duration is 96.3 ± 2.2 ms (90.1 – 100.1 ms). The first and second syllable durations are 21.7 ± 1.6 ms (19.3 – 24.3 ms) and 21.6 ± 2.2 ms (17.4 – 27.1 ms), respectively. The interval between the two syllables is 53.0 ± 2.2 ms (47.9 – 55.9 ms). The average syllable period of the first syllable is 74.7 ± 1.4 ms (71.7 – 76.6 ms). The call spectrum is broad-band and asymmetrical and has a peak frequency of 11.6 ± 0.7 kHz (10.2 – 12.8 kHz).	en	Grumo, Kim C., Gono, Alfredo Iii A., Nuñeza, Olga Macas, Tan, Ming Kai (2025): New species and notes of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Surigao del Sur, Mindanao. Zootaxa 5627 (1): 165-180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.1.6
