identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C5965BE717FFB2FF11D9BC93D31653.text	03C5965BE717FFB2FF11D9BC93D31653.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calliandra (sect. Monticola)	<div><p>Key to the three new species and morphologically closest species in section  Monticola</p><p>1. Subshrub prostrate to decumbent ........................................................................................................................................... 2</p><p>1’. Shrubs erect, 1.5 to 3.5 m high............................................................................................................................................... 3</p><p>2. Leaves with 4–8 pairs of leaflets per pinna, leaflets 10–25 × 5–15 mm, filaments bright pink ......................  C. semisepulta</p><p>2’. Leaves with 15–29 pairs of leaflets per pinna, leaflets 5–8 × 1–2 mm, filaments bicoloured (pink at apex and white at base) .........................................................................................................................................................................  C. bromelioides</p><p>3. Stipules large, 10–20 mm long; branches and leaf axes covered with dense velutinous indumentum; tector trichomes yellow .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4</p><p>3’. Stipules significantly smaller, with maximum of 5 mm long and 1 mm wide; branches and leaf axes glabrescent to tomentose; tector trichomes white.................................................................................................................................................... 5</p><p>4. Stipules coriaceous, peduncular bracts absent, filaments reddish .............................................................................  C. lewisii</p><p>4’. Stipules membranaceous, peduncular bracts present, filaments white .................................................................  C. viscidula</p><p>5. Young branches and leaf axes glabrescent to sparsely pilose, without glandular trichomes; older branches glabrous; pinnae 2 pairs, 17–21 pairs of leaflets ............................................................................................................................  C. oroboensis</p><p>5’. Branches and leaf axes pilose to tomentose with glandular trichomes; pinnae 3–6 pairs, 24–35 pairs of leaflets ..  C. elegans</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5965BE717FFB2FF11D9BC93D31653	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Souza, Élvia Rodrigues De;Lima, Adelina Vitoria Ferreira;Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos;Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De	Souza, Élvia Rodrigues De, Lima, Adelina Vitoria Ferreira, Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos, Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De (2014): Three new species of Calliandra in section Monticola (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 164 (2): 104-114, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.4
03C5965BE717FFB7FF11DB48958715DC.text	03C5965BE717FFB7FF11DB48958715DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calliandra bromelioides E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz 2014	<div><p>Calliandra bromelioides E.R. Souza &amp; L.P. Queiroz,  sp. nov.</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Bahia: Mucugê, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.083333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.366665/lat -13.083333)">Serra do Gobira</a>, 1450 m., 13°5’S, 41°22’W, 15 September 2006 (fl.), E.R. de Souza, D. Cardoso, A. Conceição 514 (holotype HUEFS ;  isotype K).</p><p>Figures 1A–E, 2, 5A–B and 6A–B.</p><p>Similar to  C. semisepulta Barneby (1998: 174) by prostrate to decumbent, densely branched subshrubby habit but differing from this species by higher number of pairs of leaflets per pinna, smaller leaflets and bicoloured stamens.</p><p>Subshrub prostrate to decumbent, densely branched; branches, peduncles and leaf axes cinereous in living specimens, puberulous with granular reddish trichomes, new branches ferrugineous; distichous phyllotaxy. Stipules foliaceous, lanceolate, 4–6 × 1 mm. Leaves petiolate; petiole 1–1.5 cm long; rachis 2.3–3.5 cm long; pinnae 3–5 pairs, more or less equal in length, 2.8–5 cm long; leaflets 15–29 pairs, more or less equal in length, 5–8 × 1–2 mm, coriaceous, oblong, apex obtuse to rounded, base truncate, asymmetric, adaxial face puberulous to glabrescent, abaxial face puberulous with granular trichomes, ciliate margin, venation palmate-dimidiate, midrib eccentric, arranged overlaying the inner portion of the following leaflet. Inflorescences pedunculate glomerules, 2–3 glomerules clustered in fascicles along a terminal pseudoraceme; peduncle 10–17 mm long; peduncular bracts absents; floral bracts lanceolate 5–8 × 1 mm. Flowers homomorphic, tetramerous, sessile; calyx campanulate, with granular trichomes, tube 2–3 mm long, lobes acute, ca. 4–6mm long; corolla campanulate, with granular trichomes, tube 2–3 mm long, lobes obtuse, 3.5–4 mm long; stamens bicoloured, pink at apex and white at base, stemonozone ca. 1 mm long, staminal tube white, 6–7 mm long, filaments free 21–24 mm long, anthers wine-coloured; intrastaminal nectary absent; ovary obovate, puberulous, 2–2.5 mm long, style ca. 30 mm long, stigma capitate. Pods linear-oblanceolate, apex acute, mucronate, base cuneate, ca. 6 × 0.9 cm, ligneous valves, glabrous. Seeds not seen.</p><p>Polyad description:— Ellipsoid, calymmate, large-sized (211.3 µm in length × 100 µm in width), eightgrained (2 central grains surrounded by 6 heteromorphic peripheral grains). Apical peripheral pollen grain (93.8 µm in length) has a long sticky appendage (37.5 µm length). Central pollen grains are smaller than peripheral ones (37.5 µm diam.), with 4–5 pores on the perimeter of the outer face. Exine is 3.9 µm thick, with rugulate surface and some depressions close to apertures (SEM); exine is psilate to rugulate when examined on LM.</p><p>Ecology and distribution: — This species is endemic to Mucugê. It occurs in areas of “campo rupestre”, prostrate to decumbent on rocky outcrops. Specimens were found flowering in March and September and fruiting in January and September.</p><p>Notes: —  Calliandra bromelioides is morphologically similar to  C. semisepulta and the two species are the only ones in sect.  Monticola that present a prostrate to decumbent habit. Nevertheless,  C. bromelioides differs from  C. semisepulta by a suite of characters including a higher number of pairs of leaflets per pinnae (15–29 vs. 4–8); leaflets with 5–8 × 1–2 mm (vs. 13–25 × 7–12 mm); stamens bicoloured, pink at apex and white at base pinkish (vs. uniformly coloured bright pink).  C. bromelioides differs from all other species from the Chapada Diamantina including all species in section  Monticola by its cinereous appearance in living specimens.</p><p>Etymology: — the epithet alludes to the resemblance of the plant to a bromeliad when seen at a distance.</p><p>Paratypes: — BRAZIL. Bahia: Mucugê, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.383335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.383335/lat -13.0)">Parque Nacional da Chapada 
Diamantina, Machambongo, 1200 m</a>, 13°0’S, 41°23’W, 25 March 2005 (fl.), L.S. Funch &amp; R. Funch 2007 (HUEFS) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.383335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.383335/lat -13.0)">Gerais do Gobira</a>: 13°0’S, 41°23’W, 29 September 2002 (fl.), E.C. Smidt 258 (HUEFS) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.379444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.073334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.379444/lat -13.073334)">Serra do Gobira</a>: 1471–1568 m, 13°4’24’’S, 41°22’46’’W, 21 January 2005 (fr.), J.G. Nascimento et al. 293 (HUEFS)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5965BE717FFB7FF11DB48958715DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Souza, Élvia Rodrigues De;Lima, Adelina Vitoria Ferreira;Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos;Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De	Souza, Élvia Rodrigues De, Lima, Adelina Vitoria Ferreira, Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos, Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De (2014): Three new species of Calliandra in section Monticola (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 164 (2): 104-114, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.4
03C5965BE712FFB5FF11D92992F412F4.text	03C5965BE712FFB5FF11D92992F412F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calliandra lewisii E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz 2014	<div><p>Calliandra lewisii E.R. Souza &amp; L.P. Queiroz,  sp. nov.</p><p>Type:—   Brazil: Bahia: Barra da Estiva: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.533334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.25/lat -13.533334)">20 km NE de Barra da Estiva, camino a Sincora Velho</a>, ca. 890 m., aprox. 13º 32’S, 41º15’W, 23 November 1992 (fl., fr.), M.M. Arbo, R. Mello-Silva &amp; J. Vicente 5801 (holotype HUEFS ;  isotypes CTES,  K,  SPF).</p><p>Figures 1F–H, 3, 5C–E and 6C.</p><p>Similar to  C. viscidula Bentham (1844: 109) by shrubby habit, indumentum densely velutinous with yellow tector trichomes, stipules foliaceous (up to 2 cm long), leaves with about five pairs of pinnae and leaflets 1–2 × 0.2–0.5 cm, but differs from this species by the texture of the stipules, peduncular bracts absent and by colour of the filaments.</p><p>Shrub ca. 1.5 m tall; branches, foliar axes and peduncles velutinous, with granular reddish trichomes; distichous phyllotaxy. Stipules foliaceous, lanceolate, 1–1.8 × 0.4–0.7 cm. Leaves petiolate; petiole 0.5–0.8 cm long; rachis 3.5–5 cm long; pinnae in 5 pairs, of more or less equal length, 5–6 cm long; leaflets in 19–24 pairs, overlapping, more or less of equal length, 10–11 × 1–2 mm, coriaceous, oblong, apex obtuse to rounded, base truncate, asymmetric, adaxial face puberulous to glabrescent, abaxial face with granular trichomes, puberulous only on the main and secondary veins, margin ciliate, venation palmate-dimidiate, midrib eccentric, arranged overlaying the inner portion of the following leaflet. Inflorescences pedunculate glomerules, 2–3 glomerules clustered in fascicles along a terminal pseudoraceme, exserted from the foliage; peduncle 10–25 mm long; peduncular bracts absent; floral bracts lanceolate, ca. 5 mm long. Flowers homomorphic, pentamerous, sessile, calyx campanulate, with granular trichomes, tube ca. 3 mm long, lobes acute, ca. 3.5 mm long; corolla campanulate, with granular trichomes, tube ca. 8 mm long, lobes obovate, 2.5–3 mm long; stamens reddish, inner wall of the staminal tube nectariferous, stemonozone ca. 1 mm long, staminal tube ca. 6 mm long, filaments free, 20–30 mm long, anthers red wine -coloured; intrastaminal nectary absent; ovary obovate, glabrous, 2.5–3 mm long, style 30–35 mm long, stigma capitate. Pods linear-oblanceolate, apex acute, mucronate, base cuneate, 5.5–6.5 × 0.8–1.2 cm, valves ligneous, densely velutinous and with yellow trichomes. Seeds with hard testa, ochre coloured, speckled with brown, 6–8 × 4–5 mm.</p><p>Polyad descriptions:— Ellipsoid, calymmate, large (203.8 µm in length × 88.5 µm in width), eight-grained (1– 2 central grains surrounded by 6–7 heteromorphic peripheral grains). Apical peripheral pollen grain (84.2 µm in length) has a long sticky appendage (33.8 µm length). Central pollen grains are irregularly disposed, smaller than peripheral ones (37.5 µm diam.), with 4–6 pores on the perimeter of the outer face. Exine is 3 µm thick; with rugulate surface and some depressions close to apertures (SEM); exine is psilate to rugulate when examined in LM.</p><p>Ecology and distribution: — This species has been collected only in Barra da Estiva, which is in the meridional plateau of Serra do Sincorá (Chapada Diamantina). It occurs in areas of “campo rupestre” at elevations of between 890 and 1042 m. Specimens were found flowering in November and fruiting in March and November.</p><p>Notes: —  Calliandra lewisii,  C. lanata Bentham (1875: 553) and  C. viscidula are the only species of sect.  Monticola that present all of the following characteristics: shrubby habit, large foliaceous stipules and multifoliolate pinnae. However,  C. lanata is easily distinguished from the other two species by the indumentum of the inflorescence, which is densely white pilose-tomentose. While  C. lewisii is more similar to  C. viscidula in its indumentum being densely velutinous with yellow trichomes, it differs by stipules coriaceous (vs. membranous) and by the reddish filaments (vs. white).</p><p>Etymology: — the epithet is in honour of Dr. Gwilym Peter Lewis, a researcher at the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew - England, for his vast contribution to the taxonomic knowledge of  Leguminosae, especially for his interest in the flora of the state of Bahia, Brazil.</p><p>Paratype: — BRAZIL. Bahia: Barra da Estiva: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.31278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.616694" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.31278/lat -13.616694)">estrada para Triunfo do Sincorá, ca. 7 km de Barra da Estiva</a>, 1.042 m., 13º 37’00.1”S, 41º18’46”W, 12 March 2008 (fr.), E.R. de Souza et al. 528 (HUEFS) ;</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5965BE712FFB5FF11D92992F412F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Souza, Élvia Rodrigues De;Lima, Adelina Vitoria Ferreira;Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos;Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De	Souza, Élvia Rodrigues De, Lima, Adelina Vitoria Ferreira, Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos, Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De (2014): Three new species of Calliandra in section Monticola (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 164 (2): 104-114, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.4
03C5965BE710FFBBFF11D80195651782.text	03C5965BE710FFBBFF11D80195651782.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calliandra oroboensis E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz 2014	<div><p>Calliandra oroboensis E.R. Souza &amp; L.P. Queiroz,  sp. nov.</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Bahia: Ruy Barbosa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.49361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.324166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.49361/lat -12.324166)">Serra Orobó, riacho Cazuza</a>, 526m., 12°19’27’’S, 40°29’37’’W, 27 July 2004 (fl.), L.P. de Queiroz, J.G. de Carvalho, D. Cardoso &amp; T. Costa 9281 (holotype HUEFS ;  isotypes K,  SPF).</p><p>Figures 1I–K, 4, 5F, 6D–H.</p><p>Similar to  C. elegans Renvoize (1981: 77) in having a terminal inflorescence highly branched but differing from it mainly by the densely branched and erect habit (vs. stems distally few-branched and flexuose) and leaves with few pairs of pinnae.</p><p>Highly branched shrubs, 1.2–1.5 m tall, branches and young leaf axes sparsely pilose to glabrescent, old branches glabrous; distichous phyllotaxy. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 2–3 × 0.5–1 mm. Leaves petiolate; petiole 2– 3 mm; rachis 0.5–0.7 cm long; pinnae in 2 pairs, 3.5–5 cm long; leaflets in 17–21 pairs, slightly overlapping, 10–12.5 × 2–2.5 mm, coriaceous, oblong, apex obtuse, base truncate, asymmetric, glabrous, margin ciliate, venation palmatedimidiate, midrib eccentric. Inflorescences pedunculate glomerules, 4–5 glomerules clustered in fascicles along a terminal pseudoraceme; peduncle 18–22 mm long, not bracteate. Flowers homomorphic, pentamerous, sessile; calyx campanulate, tube glabrous, ca. 2 mm long, lobes deltoid, ciliate, 0.5–0.6 mm long; corolla campanulate, glabrous, tube 4–6 mm long, lobes oblong, ca. 5 mm long; stamens white, stemonozone ca. 2 mm long, staminal tube ca. 11 mm long, filaments free for 3–3.2 mm; intrastaminal nectary absent; ovary obovate, glabrous, ca. 2 mm of long, style 33–35 mm long, stigma globose. Pods linear-oblanceolate, apex acute, mucronate, base cuneate, 6–9 × 0.8–1 cm, valves ligneous, glabrous. Seeds with a hard testa, ochre coloured, speckled with brown, ca. 6.5 × 4 × 1 mm.</p><p>Polyad description:— Ellipsoid, calymmate, large-sized (193.8 µm in length × 93.8 µm in width), eightgrained (2 central grains surrounded by 6 heteromorphic peripheral grains). Apical peripheral pollen grain (78.8 µm in length) has a long sticky appendage (33.8 µm in length). Central pollen grains are irregularly disposed, smaller than peripheral ones (33.8 µm in diam.), with 4–5 pores on the perimeter of the outer face. Exine is 3 µm thick, with rugulate surface and some depressions close to apertures (SEM); exine is psilate to rugulate when examined in LM.</p><p>Ecology and distribution: —an endemic species of the Serra do Orobó in the municipality of Ruy Barbosa. Occurs in “campo rupestre”, riparian areas and in the transition between savanna and “campo rupestre” at elevations between 526 and 807 m. Specimens were found flowering in May, July and December and fruiting in July.</p><p>Notes:—  Calliandra oroboensis,  C. elegans and  C. lanata are the only species of the sect  Monticola that present the flowers grouped in a terminal pseudoraceme exserted from the foliage, composed of fascicles of up to five pedunculate glomerules, and a shrubby habit. However,  C. lanata is easily recognized by its large stipules and its densely white pilose-tomentose indumentum.  C. oroboensis and  C. elegans differ by the shorter pinnae (3.5–5 cm long vs. 10–15 cm), fewer pinnae per leaf (2 pairs vs. 3–6 pairs) and shorter petioles (2–3 mm vs. 10–20 mm).</p><p>Etymology: —the epithet refers to the distribution of the species, which is restricted to the “Serra do Orobó”.</p><p>Paratypes: — BRAZIL. Bahia: Ruy Barbosa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.433334/lat -12.3)">Serra Orobó</a>, 12°18’S, 40°26’W, 28 May 2005 (fl.), T.A.B. Costa &amp; J.G. Nascimento 26 (HUEFS) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.475555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.314445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.475555/lat -12.314445)">encosta da Serra</a>, 700m, 12º18’52’’S, 40º28’32’’W, 28 July 2004 (fl.), L.P. de Queiroz et al. 9335 (HUEFS) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.484165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.309722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.484165/lat -12.309722)">campo rupestre acima da zona das velózias</a>, 640-807 m, 12º18’35’’S 40º29’3”W, 18 December 2004 (fl.), L.P. de Queiroz et al. 9883 (HUEFS)  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5965BE710FFBBFF11D80195651782	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Souza, Élvia Rodrigues De;Lima, Adelina Vitoria Ferreira;Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos;Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De	Souza, Élvia Rodrigues De, Lima, Adelina Vitoria Ferreira, Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos, Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci De (2014): Three new species of Calliandra in section Monticola (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 164 (2): 104-114, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.4
