taxonID	type	description	language	source
03C187E2907FFFCF4CCCFD5EFC6BF9E3.taxon	description	(Fig. 1 – 6, 42 – 43) Description. Holotype female (Fig. 1 – 6). Head capsule blackish, except reddish-brown sulcus on sides of frontal plate and posterior half of gulamentum; mouthparts mostly dark reddish brown ventrally, except apical maxillary and labial palpomeres dark brown with apex partially dark yellowish brown; anteclypeus brown except light-brown sides; labrum dark brown posteriorly, gradually lighter toward anterior margin, except light-brown sides; scape dark brown except dark reddish-brown apex of dorsal surface; pedicel and antennomeres III – XI orangish. Pronotum dark brown close to anterior margin, dark orangish brown on remaining anterior 2 / 3, except dark-brown anterolateral and central tubercles, orangish on posterior third, except dark orangish brown posterolateral tubercles. Sides of prothorax blackish close to anterior margin and large, oblique band from area close to anterior margin to procoxal cavity; remaining surface orangish brown. Posterior half of prosternum dark brown laterally, dark orangish brown on remaining surface, except reddish-brown central area and dark-brown area close to procoxal cavities; anterior half dark brown close to anterior margin and laterally, blackish close to posterior half, reddish brown on remaining surface. Prosternal process dark brown on sides of anterior 3 / 4, orangish brown on remaining surface. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax orangish brown except margins of mesoventrite and mesoventral processes close to mesocoxal cavities, and dark reddish-brown margins of metaventrite. Scutellum orangish brown. Elytra pale yellow, slightly irregularly brownish on some areas, except large, transverse hourglass-shaped macula on posterior third, from suture to epipleural margin, dark-brown outer apical spine, and brown sutural region on apical fifth. Profemora reddish brown except orangish-brown apical fifth and dark-brown ventral surface of femoral peduncle, dark area partially reaching sides; mesofemora orangish brown with irregular brownish areas; metafemora orangish brown about basal half, dark brown on remaining surface; tibiae orangish brown; tarsi dark orangish brown. Abdominal ventrite 1 orangish brown on basal half, entire lateral areas, and close to apical margin, dark brown on remaining surface; ventrites 2 – 5 dark brown, except orangish-brown apex of ventrites 2 – 4. Head. Frons abundantly, coarsely rugose-punctate, especially close to median groove, except moderately coarsely punctate area close to eyes; frontal plate abundantly, transversely rugose-punctate; with deep sulcus on each side of frontal plate and between it and postclypeus; with moderately sparse whitish pubescence, absent on anterocentral area of frontal plate. Area between antennal tubercles and posterior margin of eyes moderately abundantly and coarsely punctate, except smooth posterocentral region; with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence denser laterally, sparser centrally between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, mostly absent centrally. Remaining surface of vertex transversely rugose centrally, smoothly rugose-punctate laterally; glabrous. Area behind upper eye lobes coarsely rugose-punctate close to vertex and prothorax, smooth on remaining surface close to eye; with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument close to vertex, glabrous on remaining surface. Area behind lower eye lobes, moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate close to eye, abundantly, finely rugose-punctate close to prothorax, gradually subsmooth toward ventral surface; with sparse whitish pubescence and long, erect brownish setae interspersed close to eye, glabrous on remaining surface. Genae somewhat abundantly and coarsely punctate except smooth apex; with sparse whitish pubescence except glabrous smooth area. Antennal tubercles somewhat abundantly, rugose-punctate basally, abundantly finely punctate centrally, smooth apically; with sparse whitish pubescence on punctate area, glabrous on smooth area. Maxillary palpomeres IV and labial palpomeres III securiform. Outer surface of mandibles abundantly, rugose-punctate on basal 2 / 3, smooth on apical third; with sparse whitish pubescence and long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed on basal 2 / 3, glabrous on apical third. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on posterior half; area of anterior half close to posterior half sparsely, coarsely punctate, and sparse whitish pubescence laterally; remaining region of anterior half coarsely rugose-punctate, with sparse, bristly, short whitish setae and a few long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Wide central area of postclypeus with moderately abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument close to frons, and moderately abundant, short, decumbent whitish setae directed forward close to anteclypeus. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Labrum smooth laterally, moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate centrally; glabrous laterally; remaining surface with moderately sparse, both short and long whitish setae and one long, erect yellowish-brown seta on each side. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.21 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.42 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.05 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere IX. Scape subpiriform; longitudinally sulcate on basal 2 / 3 of dorsal surface; abundantly, finely punctate on dorsal and lateral surfaces of basal 2 / 3, smooth on apical third of dorsal surface, sparsely finely punctate on sides of apical third, almost smooth ventrally; with moderately abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument on basal 2 / 3 of dorsal and lateral surfaces, sparse whitish pubescence on sides of apical third, smooth, glabrous on apical third of dorsal surface, mostly glabrous ventrally; with sparse, moderately short, thick yellowish-brown setae interspersed dorsally and laterally, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed ventrally. Pedicel with sparse whitish pubescence dorsally and laterally, pubescence absent ventrally; with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed dorsally and ventrally. Antennomeres III – XI with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument; III – VIII longitudinally carinate dorsally; III – VI with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed ventrally; III with a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed dorsally; IV – VI with a few long, erect setae on dorsal apex; VII – X with a few long, erect yellowish setae on apex of dorsal and ventral surfaces; III – IV with small asperities on ventromedial margin. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.60; pedicel = 0.18; IV = 0.51; V = 0.77; VI = 0.88; VII = 0.83; VIII = 0.80; IX = 0.77; X = 0.65; XI = 0.70. Thorax. Prothorax distinctly longer than wide; anterior constriction moderately well marked; sides slightly rounded, widened centrally, slightly concave between anterior constriction and widened area and between widened area and posterolateral angles. Pronotum with large, oblique tubercle with rounded apex on each side from anterior third to middle, moderately small tubercle with rounded apex on each side of posterior third, and large, subelliptical central tubercle with rounded apex, located between anterior and posterior thirds; with a few coarse punctures, absent on tubercles; with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument on anterior third, posterior third, and sides of part of central third, except glabrous apex of posterolateral tubercles and narrow area close to anterior margin, and sparse yellowish pubescence on remaining central third, except smooth tubercles; with long, erect light yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax with abundant yellowish pubescence on posterior 2 / 3 close to pronotum, except subglabrous area close to posterior margin, sparse whitish pubescence on remaining posterior 2 / 3, glabrous on most of anterior third; with long, erect light yellowish-brown setae interspersed, erect setae more abundant on anterior half. Prosternum with moderately dense U-shaped pubescent area on center of posterior half; remaining surface with very sparse whitish pubescence; with long, erect light yellowish-brown setae close to base of prosternal process; posterior half sparsely, moderately coarsely punctate; anterior half transversely striate close to posterior half, very sparsely, minutely punctate on remaining surface. Prosternal process with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except sparse, minute whitish pubescence on apical area; narrowest area 0.14 times procoxal width. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument laterally, pubescence distinctly sparser centrally, absent on part of meso- and metaventrite. Sides of mesoventral process concave, making apical area distinctly widened; apex distinctly notched centrally; narrowest area 0.53 times mesocoxal width. Scutellum with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence distinctly denser on margins. Elytra. Moderately abundantly, shallowly, coarsely punctate on anterior 3 / 4, punctures finer and sparser on apical quarter; with small asperities on anterior quarter and close to suture on anterior 2 / 3; apex obliquely truncate, outer angle forming long spine and sutural angle shortly projected; with moderately sparse, long, erect light yellowish-brown setae throughout, and very sparse, minute whitish setae throughout. Legs. Femora with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except sparse pubescence on ventral surface of profemora; with long, erect, light yellowish-brown setae interspersed; apices of profemora not projected; apices of mesofemora with short triangular projection (Fig. 5); apex of metafemora with distinct triangular projection, almost spiniform (Fig. 6). Tibiae with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except ventral surface of protibiae with dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence, and ventral apex of meso- and metatibiae with yellowish-brown pubescence; with long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed; meso- and metatibiae with small asperities; all tibiae longitudinally carinate, carina becoming indistinct from middle on outer surface and from basal third on inner surface. Dorsal surface of tarsi with sparse whitish pubescence and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed; metatarsomere I as long as II – III together. Abdomen. Ventrites with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence absent on apex of ventrites 1 – 4, sparse centrally on remaining central area of ventrite 1, almost absent on remaining surface of ventrites 2 – 4; with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed; apex of ventrite 5 rounded. Male (Fig. 42 – 43). Similar to female, differing: the antennae longer, 2.55 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VIII; and antennomeres III – IV tumid, especially III. Additionally, in the paratype male the dark area on the posterior region of elytra is distinctly wider and not hourglass-shaped, and the ventral surface of the abdomen is entirely dark. Dimensions (mm) (holotype female / paratype male). Total length, 11.00 / 10.60; prothoracic length, 2.20 / 2.35; anterior prothoracic width, 1.35 / 1.40; posterior prothoracic width, 1.40 / 1.45; maximum prothoracic width, 1.45 / 1.55; humeral width, 2.00 / 2.15; elytral length, 6.95 / 6.85.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2907FFFCF4CCCFD5EFC6BF9E3.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype female from BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz: Refug. los Volcanes, 1100 m, at lights, 19 – 21 Nov 2023, J. Vlasak leg. (MZSP, formerly JVCO). Paratype male from BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz: Achiras, 1400 m, at lights, 21 – 22 Nov 2024, J. Vlasak leg. (JVCO).	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2907FFFCF4CCCFD5EFC6BF9E3.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name “ volcanense ” refers to the type locality, the Refugio los Volcanes in Bolivia.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2907FFFCF4CCCFD5EFC6BF9E3.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Compsibidion volcanense new species is similar to C. mysticum Martins, 1969, but differs as follows: upper eye lobes with four rows of ommatidia; connection between eye lobes with two rows of ommatidia; frons mostly transversely striate; and scape longitudinally sulcate on basal two-thirds of dorsal surface. In C. mysticum, the upper eye lobes have three rows of ommatidia, connection between eye lobes have a single row of ommatidia, sometimes, eyes completely divided, frons not transversely striate, and the scape not longitudinally sulcate dorsally, if present, the sulcus is very shallow and present only on basal quarter. Although some parts of the body are colored differently in the two species (e. g. scape, base of elytra, femora), we prefer not to use the chromatic pattern as a differential feature. This is because coloration is often at least somewhat variable in some species of Tropidini, including C. mysticum. Unfortunately, the holotype was partially damaged by anobiids during the transportation from the United States of America to Brazil. Lamiinae Latreille, 1825 Acanthocinini Blanchard, 1845	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2907AFFC34CCCF961FBF2FDB0.taxon	description	(Fig. 7 – 11) Description. Holotype male (Fig. 7 – 10). Head capsule dark brown; mouthparts mostly reddish brown ventrally, except palpomeres dark brown with apex of maxillary palpomeres I – III and labial palpomeres I – II whitish and apex of maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III yellowish brown; postclypeus dark brown; anteclypeus both brown and orangish brown; labrum brown close to anteclypeus, yellowish brown on remaining surface; scape and pedicel brown; antennomere III dark orangish brown except dark-brown apex; antennomeres IV – XI orangish with dark-brown apex. Pronotum dark brown except one L-shaped blackish macula on each side of middle, from anterior to posterior margin, their inner margins divergent from anterior to posterior margin. Sides of prothorax brown. Ventral surface of prothorax dark reddish brown. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax dark reddish brown with some areas darker brown. Scutellum dark reddish-brown. Anterior 4 / 5 of elytra mostly brown laterally, with abundant, irregular blackish maculae, one large, almost fishhook-shaped macula dorsally from about middle to apical quarter; remaining surface of anterior 4 / 5 reddish brown with blackish spots on basal fifth; apical fifth brownish with dark-brown maculae laterally. Femoral peduncles mostly orangish brown; femoral clubs reddish brown except sides and ventral surface partially dark brown. Protibiae brown on basal quarter, dark brown on apical third, reddish brown on remaining surface; meso- and metatibiae reddish brown on basal quarter, blackish on apical third, orangish on remaining surface. Protarsomere I yellowish brown on basal 2 / 3, dark brown on apical third; meso- and metatarsomere I orangish with dark-brown apex; tarsomeres II – IV dark brown; tarsomeres V dark reddish brown on basal half, dark brown on apical half; tarsal claws orangish brown. Abdominal ventrites dark brown laterally; apex of ventrites 1 – 4 orangish; remaining surface of ventrites 1 – 2 reddish brown, darker on ventrite 2; remaining surface of ventrites 3 – 5 orangish. Head. Frons densely, minutely rugose-punctate close to clypeus, punctures more distinct toward antennal tubercles; with somewhat dense pale-yellow pubescence close to eyes, moderately sparse, both brownish and yellowish-white pubescence centrally close to clypeus, and abundant pubescence partially obscuring integument on remaining surface, abundant pubescence mostly dull yellowish brown centrally with decumbent yellowish-white setae interspersed, yellowish close to clypeus, and mostly brownish on remaining surface, except dark-brown pubescent macula laterally near eyes and glabrous median groove; with one long, erect dark-brown seta close to eyes. Area between antennal tubercles with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous median groove, and abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument laterally. Remaining surface of vertex with dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to eyes and abundant dark-brown pubescence centrally, except glabrous triangular area between anterior region of eyes. Area behind upper eye lobes with dense yellowish-brown pubescence. Area behind lower eye lobes with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument close to eye, pubescence more yellowish white inferiorly, glabrous close to prothorax. Genae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument toward ventral surface, dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to eye frontally, and abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed. Wide central area of postclypeus close to frons with abundant, both yellowish and yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument laterally, bristly, pale-yellow centrally; area close to anteclypeus with moderately sparse pale-yellow pubescence; area close to frons with one long, erect seta on each side, setae dark brown basally, gradually yellowish toward apex; area close to anteclypeus with long, erect yellowish setae directed forward. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on posterior half and sides of anterior half, glabrous on remaining surface, except fringe of yellowish-brown setae on anterior margin; with long, dark-brown setae interspersed on posterior half, apex of setae yellowish. Antennal tubercles with abundant dark-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except yellowish-brown pubescence apically. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except sparse yellowish-white pubescence on intermaxillary process. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.23 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.52 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 3.2 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apical third of antennomere V. Scape and pedicel with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence slightly yellower on apical third of dorsal surface, especially depending on light source. Antennomeres III – XI with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, whiter depending on light source, pubescence sparser on dark integumental areas; III – IV with a few short, erect, thick dark-brown setae ventrally. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.77; pedicel = 0.10; IV = 1.01; V = 0.93; VI = 0.87; VII = 0.78; VIII = 0.77; IX = 0.72; X = 0.74; XI = 0.69. Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction narrow, well-marked; sides slightly rounded and divergent from anterior constriction to lateral tubercle, then slightly convergent toward posterolateral angles; lateral tubercles moderately large, mostly conical, directed backward, located on posterior quarter. Pronotum moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; anterior sulcus glabrous, sides with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, except sparser yellowish-white pubescence on area of lateral tubercles of prothorax; with moderately dense, mostly yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument centrally and laterally, this pubescent area widened from anterior third, less distinct close to anterior margin; region between yellowish-brown pubescent areas with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae laterally after lateral tubercles of prothorax. Sides of prothorax with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous anterior sulcus. Prosternum with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument laterally, pubescence gradually sparser and yellowish white toward center, except glabrous anterior sulcus. Prosternal process with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on anterior 3 / 4, almost glabrous on posterior quarter; narrowest area 0.16 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with very sparse yellowish-white pubescence centrally, and dense yellowish-brown pubescence on sides. Mesanepisterna and mesepimera with dense yellowish-brown pubescence. Mesoventral process with very sparse yellowish-white pubescence; sides convergent toward apex; apex truncate, 0.17 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisterna with dense yellowish-brown pubescence. Metaventrite with dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to metanepisterna; remaining surface with whitish pubescence, gradually sparser toward center. Scutellum with abundant light yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, pubescence whiter close to margins. Elytra. Abundantly, coarsely punctate on anterior half, punctures gradually sparser, finer toward apex on posterior half; circum-scutellar area with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with sparser blackish pubescent maculae interspersed, including close to suture; sides of anterior 2 / 3 of dorsal surface with moderately abundant dark-brown pubescence, with both pale-yellow and yellowish-white pubescence interspersed, light pubescence more abundant from middle; central area of anterior 2 / 3 with dense yellowish-white pubescence with brownish maculae interspersed, except dense white pubescence close to suture; fishhook-shaped macula with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; epipleural area with abundant yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument; posterior third with abundant, both white and yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument on some areas, brownish pubescent maculae interspersed, and sparse dark-brown pubescence on dark integumental areas; apex obliquely truncate, slightly concave. Legs. Profemora with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument dorsally and laterally, and abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument ventrally. Meso- and metafemora with pubescence as on profemora, except sparser yellowish-brown pubescence on part of dorsal surface and apex of lateral surfaces of femoral club. Protibiae with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence on basal 3 / 4 of dorsal and lateral surfaces and basal half of ventral surface; remaining surface of dorsal and lateral surfaces with moderately sparse dark-brown pubescence, and remaining ventral surface with dense, bristly dark-brown pubescence. Meso- and metatibiae with moderately sparse pale-yellow pubescence on basal quarter, abundant yellowish-white pubescence on remaining basal 2 / 3, and moderately abundant, dark yellowish-brown pubescence on apical third, this pubescence appearing to be darker depending on light intensity, bristly ventrally; dorsal surface of mesotibiae with abundant, short, erect dark-brown setae; apical half of metatibiae with short, erect dark-brown setae interspersed. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres I with moderately abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument; dorsal surface of tarsomeres II – V with moderately abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; metatarsomere I 1.8 times longer than II – III together. Abdomen. Abdominal ventrites with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous apex of ventrites 2 – 4; apex of ventrite 5 distinctly concave. Variation (Fig. 11). Antennae shorter, 2.7 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere VI; inner dorsal surface of elytra mostly with yellowish-brown pubescence. Dimensions (mm) (Holotype male / paratype males). Total length, 6.20 / 5.40 – 5.55; prothoracic length, 1.10 / 0.90; anterior prothoracic width, 1.15 / 1.05 – 1.10; posterior prothoracic width, 1.30 / 1.15 – 1.20; maximum prothoracic width, 1.75 / 1.60 – 1.65; humeral width, 2.05 / 1.80 – 1.85; elytral length, 4.45 / 4.05.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2907AFFC34CCCF961FBF2FDB0.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype male from ECUADOR, Loja: Rumi Wilco Ecolodge, 1600 m, Vilcabamba, 11 Aug 2023, J. Vlasak leg. (MZSP, formerly JVCO). Two paratype males, same data as holotype (JVCO).	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2907AFFC34CCCF961FBF2FDB0.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name striatus (Latin, meaning striped) refers to the general organization of maculae into longitudinal stripes or bands.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2907AFFC34CCCF961FBF2FDB0.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Hyperplatys striatus new species is slightly similar to H. pichinchensis Nascimento, Santos-Silva and McClarin, 2020 (see photographs on Bezark (2024 a) and in Nascimento et al. (2020 )) but differs as follows: central area between upper eye lobes with dark-brown pubescence; pronotum with two wide, longitudinal dark integumental bands centrally; lateral tubercles of prothorax directed backward and larger; and elytra without large and oblique dark-brown pubescent band laterally on posterior half of elytra. In H. pichinchensis, the central area between the upper eye lobes has dense yellowish-brown pubescence, pronotum without longitudinal dark integumental bands, lateral tubercles of the prothorax directed mostly laterally and smaller, and elytra with the large and oblique dark-brown pubescent band laterally on the posterior half of elytra.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29076FFC74CCCFDECFDEFFEA7.taxon	description	(Fig. 12 – 19) Description. Holotype male (Fig. 12 – 17). Head capsule dark brown, except mostly light-brown ventral surface; anteclypeus brown close to postclypeus, dull yellowish brown close to labrum; labrum yellowish brown with irregular brown areas; ventral mouthparts orangish brown, scape brown, slightly, irregularly darker on some areas; pedicel reddish brown; antennomere III reddish brown on basal half, gradually blackish toward apex of apical half; antennomere IV orangish brown on basal 2 / 3, blackish on apical third; antennomeres V – VI orangish brown on basal 3 / 4, blackish on apical quarter; antennomeres VII – IX orangish brown on basal half, blackish on apical third, reddish brown on remaining surface; antennomere X dark brown; antennomere XI brown on basal half, gradually darker brown toward apex. Pronotum and sides of prothorax dark brown, except darker irregular macula on each side of center of anterior third of pronotum. Ventral surface of prothorax reddish brown, darker toward anterior margin. Ventral surface of mesothorax reddish brown, darker laterally, except orangish-brown apex of mesoventral process. Metanespisterna dark reddish brown. Metaventrite mostly blackish with irregular dark reddish-brown areas. Scutellum brown. Elytra mostly dark brown on anterior 2 / 3, dull orangish brown, with irregular, both dark-brown and brown maculae interspersed on posterior third. Femoral peduncles orangish brown; femoral clubs dark brown. Tibiae brown on basal third, orangish on central third, blackish on apical third. Tarsomeres I orangish except dark-brown apex; tarsomeres II – V dark brown; tarsal claws orangish. Abdominal ventrites orangish, with irregular dark-brown maculae on ventrites 1 – 4 and dark-brown macula on each side of anterior half of ventrite 5. Head. Frons densely, shallowly micropunctate; with abundant dull yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument toward clypeus and close to eyes and abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument centrally toward vertex, except glabrous median groove; with one long, erect dark-brown seta close to eyes. Area between antennal tubercles with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument anterocentrally, abundant, both brownish and yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument posterocentrally, except glabrous median groove, and moderately abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument laterally. Remaining surface of vertex with dense light yellowish-brown pubescence, except glabrous median groove and transverse, narrow band between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, and dark-brown right-triangle macula on each side close to prothorax. Area behind upper eye lobes with dense light yellowish-brown pubescence. Area behind lower eye lobes with dense light yellowish-brown pubescence close to eye, pubescence yellowish white close to ventral surface, glabrous close to prothorax. Genae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence toward ventral surface and abundant dull yellowish-brown pubescence toward clypeus and frons, both not obscuring integument, except glabrous apex; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed. Antennal tubercles with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument. Wide central area of postclypeus with abundant dull yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence distinctly sparser close to anteclypeus, and one long, erect dark-brown seta on each side. Sides of postclypeus mostly glabrous. Labrum with moderately abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument on posterior third and sides, pubescence sparser on remaining surface; with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except sparse yellowish pubescence on intermaxillary process. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.31 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.61 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 3.3 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VI. Scape with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except dorsal surface of apical third with sparser pubescence; with a few short, erect dark-brown setae near apex of ventral surface. Pedicel with dense yellowish-brown pubescence basally, pubescence sparser, more yellowish on remaining surface; with two long, erect, thick dark-brown setae ventrally. Antennomeres III – IX with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on light integumental area; with moderately abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with sparse, decumbent whitish setae interspersed on dark integumental area; with short, erect whitish setae interspersed throughout; III – VI with sparse, moderately short, erect, thick dark-brown setae ventrally, V – VI only apically. Antennomeres X – XI with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with short, both decumbent and erect whitish setae interspersed. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.03; pedicel = 0.16; IV = 0.89; V = 0.86; VI = 0.82; VII = 0.86; VIII = 0.89; IX = 0.82; X = 0.96; XI = 1.07. Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction narrow, well-marked; sides slightly sinuous from anterior constriction to lateral tubercles, then parallel-sided toward posterolateral angles; lateral tubercle moderately large, conical, slightly directed backward, almost located on posterior fifth. Pronotum moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with dense, oblique yellowish-white pubescent band on each side of anterior half, not reaching anterior constriction, glabrous on anterior sulcus, with moderately abundant yellowish setae close to anterior sulcus, with moderately sparse dark-brown pubescence on darker integumental areas on anterior third, dense pale-yellow pubescent macula between darker integumental areas, abundant dull yellowish-brown pubescence between anterior sulcus and oblique band with yellowish-white pubescence, moderately abundant dull yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument close to posterior margin of oblique band with yellowish-white pubescence, and mostly with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae after lateral tubercles of prothorax. Sides of prothorax with abundant light yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, pubescence yellower depending on light intensity, except glabrous anterior sulcus. Ventral surface of prothorax with abundant light yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, partially obscuring integument, and abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument centrally, except glabrous anterior sulcus. Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.23 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence centrally, almost glabrous on each side of center, and with dense yellowish-white pubescence laterally. Mesoventral process with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; sides distinctly convergent from base to posterior fifth, then slightly widened; narrowest area 0.3 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisterna and sides of metaventrite with dense dull yellowish-brown pubescence; remaining surface of metaventrite with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum with abundant light yellowish-brown pubescence basally and close to margins; remaining surface with sparse, minute yellowish-brown pubescence. Elytra. Abundantly, coarsely punctate on anterior 2 / 3, punctures finer, sparser on posterior third; with dense yellowish pubescence basally close to scutellum; dense, oblique whitish pubescent band dorsally after middle; dense pubescence close to suture from anterior quarter to middle; dashed white pubescent band close to suture from middle to near apex; dashed white pubescent band on area of humeral carina, from humerus to near apex; remaining surface with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence sparser on some areas of posterior third, except sparse brownish pubescent maculae interspersed, including on darker integumental maculae; apex obliquely concave. Legs. Femora with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on dorsal surface of femoral club. Tibiae with moderately abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument on basal third, sparse whitish pubescence on light integumental central area, sparse whitish pubescence dorsally and laterally on apical third of protibiae, dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence ventrally on apical third of protibiae, sparse whitish pubescence on sides of meso- and metatibiae, abundant, short, erect, thick blackish setae dorsally on mesotibiae, and abundant, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence ventrally on apical third of meso- and metatibiae; metatibiae with moderately sparse, short, erect, thick dark-brown setae on apical half of dorsal surface. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres with moderately abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument; metatarsomere I 1.9 times longer than II – III together. Abdomen. Ventrites with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous central apex of ventrites 2 – 4; apex of ventrite 5 slightly concave centrally. Female (Fig. 18 – 19). Similar to male, differing by the antennae shorter, 3.0 times elytral length, femoral clubs slender; narrowest area of prosternal process wider, 0.39 times procoxal width; narrowest area of mesoventral process wider, 0.50 times mesocoxal width; and apex of abdominal ventrite 5 slightly rounded. Differences observed, probably representing only intraspecific variations: abdominal ventrites blackish except orangish apex; dense white pubescent band after middle of elytra wider and almost transverse; elytra with large dark-brown macula dorsally close to posterior margin of transverse white pubescent band; white pubescence close to suture on anterior half distinctly wider. Variation. Dense white pubescent band after middle of elytra oblique and with the width between the holotype male and paratype female illustrated herein. Dimensions (mm) (holotype male / paratype females). Total length, 5.00 / 4.05 – 5.15; prothoracic length, 1.00 / 0.65 – 0.80; anterior prothoracic width, 1.05 / 0.85 – 1.00; posterior prothoracic width, 1.25 / 1.00 – 1.20; maximum prothoracic width, 1.55 / 1.20 – 1.50; humeral width, 1.85 / 1.50 – 1.85; elytral length, 3.55 / 2.90 – 3.75.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29076FFC74CCCFDECFDEFFEA7.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype male from ECUADOR, Loja: Rumi Wilco Ecolodge, 1600 m, Vilcabamba, 11 Aug 2023, J. Vlasak leg. (MZSP, formerly JVCO). Two paratype females, same data as holotype (JVCO).	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29076FFC74CCCFDECFDEFFEA7.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name refers to the Ecuadorian town of Vilcabamba, where the type series was collected.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29076FFC74CCCFDECFDEFFEA7.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Hyperplatys vilcabambaensis new species is similar to H. pichinchensis Nascimento, Santos-Silva and McClarin, 2020, a species formally known only by the female holotype, but with another specimen illustrated on Bezark (2024 a). The female of H. vilcabambaensis differs from that of H. pichinchensis by the stouter body (slender in H. pichinchensis), the distance between upper eye lobes 2.5 times larger than the maximum diameter of one upper lobe (slightly shorter than 1.5 times the maximum diameter of one upper lobe in H. pichinchensis), and the dense white pubescent band after middle of elytra transverse (ascending from the sides to the middle of the dorsal surface in H. pichinchensis).	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29072FFD84CCCFE3CFC7EFE00.taxon	description	(Fig. 20 – 23, 40 – 41) Description. Holotype male (Fig. 20 – 23). Head capsule dark brown; mouthparts mostly reddish brown ventrally, except palpomeres dark brown with dark yellowish-brown apex; anteclypeus dull yellowish brown close to postclypeus, dark brown close to labrum; labrum dark brown close to anteclypeus, dark yellowish brown on remaining surface; scape light reddish brown except brown outer surface and entire apical sixth; pedicel dark brown; antennomere III light reddish brown basally, dark reddish brown on remaining surface, except dark-brown apical ninth; antennomere IV orangish brown on basal quarter, dark orangish brown on central half, blackish on apical quarter; antennomere V blackish basally, dark reddish brown on remaining basal half, blackish on apical half; antennomeres VI – XI blackish. Prothorax mostly brown. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax brown laterally, dark reddish brown on remaining surface. Scutellum brown laterally, light brown centrally. Elytra brown, slightly lighter basally, laterally, and apically. Femora mostly orangish brown on peduncles, mostly brownish on club, except darker brown macula dorsally. Protibiae dark brown on basal 2 / 3, blackish on apical third; meso- and metatibiae dark brown on basal 3 / 4, blackish on apical quarter. Tarsomeres I – III blackish; tarsomeres IV – V dark brown. Ventral surface of abdomen mostly brown. Head. Frons abundantly, finely punctate; with dense dull yellowish pubescence laterally, pubescence sparser centrally, except glabrous median groove, glabrous area on each side close to postclypeus, and dark-brown pubescence centrally near base of antennal tubercles; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae close to eyes. Vertex with dense dull yellowish pubescence, except dark-brown pubescence laterally between antennal tubercles, glabrous median groove, and transverse glabrous band between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae close to eyes. Area behind eyes with dense dull yellowish pubescence. Genae with dense yellowish pubescence, except glabrous apex and almost glabrous area close to clypeus and frons; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed. Antennal tubercles with dense dull yellowish pubescence frontally, abundant dark-brown pubescence dorsally, and moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence posteriorly. Wide central area of postclypeus with dense dull yellowish pubescence and sparser yellowish pubescence close to anteclypeus; with long, erect dark brown setae interspersed posteriorly. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum glabrous close to anteclypeus, with dense yellowish-white pubescence on remaining posterior half, and glabrous on anterior half, except fringe of yellowish-brown setae on anterior margin; with long, erect dark-brown setae on posterior half close to glabrous anterior half. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except abundant yellowish-white pubescence on intermaxillary process. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.12 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.45 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 3.2 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere V. Scape with abundant yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except brownish pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally; pedicel mostly with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument laterally and ventrally, and abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally; with long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed ventrally. Antennomere III with dense yellowish pubescence on basal quarter, abundant dark-brown pubescence on apical ninth, and moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed ventrally, and a few short, erect dark-brown setae dorsally on apical half; antennomere IV with dense yellowish pubescence on basal third, moderately abundant blackish pubescence not obscuring integument on apical quarter, and moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with a few moderately long blackish setae interspersed ventrally; antennomeres V – XI with both blackish and yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; antennomeres V – VII with a few short, erect blackish setae interspersed dorsally. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.87; pedicel = 0.09; IV = 0.91; V = 0.82; VI = 0.74; VII = 0.71; VIII = 0.67; IX = 0.67; X = 0.63; XI = 0.58. Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction narrow, well-marked; sides divergent from anterior constriction to lateral tubercles, then convergent toward posterolateral angles; lateral tubercles as continuation of lateral margin, moderately large, located slightly before posterior quarter. Pronotum densely, minutely punctate, except row of coarse punctures on posterior sixth; with dense dull yellowish pubescence, except large, central brown pubescent macula on anterior 3 / 4, in shape of two seahorses on each side, fused centrally, and transverse, subtriangular brown pubescent macula on each side of posterior sixth; with one long, erect dark-brown seta behind lateral tubercles of prothorax. Sides of prothorax with dense dull yellowish pubescence, except glabrous anterior sulcus. Prosternum with dense dull yellowish pubescence, slightly sparser on anterior sulcus. Prosternal process widely expanded at apex, with dense yellowish-white pubescence except sparse pubescence on sides of apex; narrowest area 0.26 times procoxal width. Ventral surface of mesothorax with dense dull yellowish pubescence, except moderately abundant, both dull yellowish and yellowish-white pubescence anterocentrally on mesoventrite and subglabrous anterolateral areas of mesoventrite. Sides of mesoventral process slightly convergent from base to near apex, then slightly widened; apex distinctly concave; narrowest area 0.7 times mesocoxal width. Ventral surface of metathorax with dense dull yellowish pubescence, except sparse pubescence on posterocentral 3 / 4. Scutellum with abundant dull yellowish pubescence centrally and abundant brownish pubescence laterally. Elytra. Sparsely, coarsely punctate, punctures sparser on posterior half; with dense dull yellowish pubescence, with abundant, irregular areas with sparse brownish pubescence, sparser on posterior third; with sparse, long, erect blackish setae interspersed throughout; apex slightly obliquely truncate. Legs. Femora with dense dull yellowish pubescence, except brown pubescent band on dorsal apex of profemora, and brown pubescent macula on base of outer surface of meso- and metafemoral club. Protibiae with dense dull yellowish pubescence dorsally and laterally, except basal quarter of sides with dark-brown pubescence, dark-brown pubescence on apical quarter of dorsal and inner surfaces, and both dark-brown and yellowish pubescence on apical quarter of outer surface; ventral surface mostly with dense, bristly blackish pubescence; ventral surface with long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed. Basal 2 / 3 of mesotibiae and basal 3 / 4 of metatibiae with dense dull yellowish pubescence; apical third of mesotibiae and apical quarter of metatibiae with abundant, bristly blackish pubescence, with dull yellowish pubescence interspersed laterally; apical third of mesotibiae with abundant, short, erect blackish setae interspersed dorsally; ventral surface of mesotibiae with sparse, moderately long, erect blackish setae interspersed ventrally; metatibiae with sparse, moderately long, erect blackish setae interspersed throughout. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres I with dense dull yellowish pubescence; dorsal surface of tarsomeres II with moderately abundant, both dark-brown and dull yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument; tarsomeres III mostly with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; tarsomeres IV – V with moderately sparse dark-brown pubescence, V with sparse dull yellowish pubescence interspersed. Abdomen. Ventrites with dense dull yellowish pubescence; ventrite 5 with sparse, long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed centrally; apex of ventrite 5 slightly concave. Female (Fig. 40 – 41). Similar to male, differing by femoral clubs slender; abdominal ventrite 5 elongated, subparallel in apical half, surpassing elytral apex by about half of its length, apex truncate; last tergite long, surpassing elytral apex by about the length of the entire metatarsus, apex acute, triangularly shaped. Dimensions (mm) (holotype male / paratype male / paratype female). Total length, 6.05 / 6.30 / 9.05; prothoracic length, 1.10 / 1.15 / 1.30; anterior prothoracic width, 1.20 / 1.40 / 1.50; posterior prothoracic width, 1.40 / 1.60 / 1.90; maximum prothoracic width, 1.70 / 1.80 / 2.10; humeral width, 2.15 / 2.40 / 2.80; elytral length, 4.35 / 4.45 / 5.60.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29072FFD84CCCFE3CFC7EFE00.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype male from ECUADOR, Zamora-Chinchipe: Zamora, 1000 m, 7 – 8 Aug 2023, J. Vlasak leg. (MZSP, formerly JVCO). One paratype male and one paratype female, same data as holotype (JVCO).	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29072FFD84CCCFE3CFC7EFE00.taxon	etymology	Etymology. We are pleased to name this species for our colleague Juan Pablo Botero in recognition of his contributions in the study of Cerambycidae.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29072FFD84CCCFE3CFC7EFE00.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Sporetus boteroi new species is similar to S. abstrusus Melzer, 1935 (see photographs on Bezark (2024 a) and Monné (1998), but differs as follows: smaller size, less than 10 mm; lower eye lobes longer than genae; pronotum without longitudinal brown pubescent bands from base to apex; and different elytral pubescent pattern, with brown pubescent area not reaching apex. In S. abstrusus, larger size, lower eye lobes shorter than genae, pronotum with two wide, longitudinal brown pubescent bands from base to apex, and different elytral pubescent pattern, with brown pubescent area reaching the apex laterally. Although the dull yellowish pubescence does not form a distinct central ring on the meso- and metatibia and the scape is not entirely dark on the apical 2 / 5, S. boteroi can be included in the alternative of couplet “ 9 ” of Monné’s key (1998) with S. abstrusus, differing in the features listed above.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2906DFFDD4CCCFE40FC6DF9F8.taxon	description	(Fig. 24 – 31) Description. Holotype male (Fig. 24 – 29). Head capsule dark brown, except reddish-brown ventral surface, dark orangish-brown area of genae close to frons and clypeus and most of apex of antennal tubercles; mouthparts ventrally mostly reddish brown laterally, yellowish brown centrally, except palpomeres mostly dark brown; postclypeus mostly light reddish brown; anteclypeus reddish brown with irregular yellowish-brown areas interspersed; labrum reddish brown except yellowish-brown anterocentral region; scape orangish brown on basal third and entire ventral surface, light brown on remaining surface; pedicel orangish on basal third, brown on remaining surface, brown area lighter ventrally; antennomeres III orangish basally, brownish on remaining basal half, dark brown on apical half; antennomere IV orangish basally, light brownish on remaining surface, except dark-brown apex and ventral surface mostly orangish brown; antennomere V brownish on basal half, dark brown on apical half; antennomere VI brownish on basal third, dark brown on apical third; antennomeres VII – XI dark brown. Pronotum brown except narrow orangish-brown central area close to anterior margin and posterior seventh, and dark reddish-brown centrally and laterally from anterior orangish-brown area to posterior coarse punctures. Ventral surface of thorax brown laterally, light reddish brown centrally. Scutellum reddish brown except brown area close to margins. Elytra reddish brown on triangular circum-scutellar area; anterior 3 / 4 dark brown, except large orangish area on dorsal surface, not reaching suture and base, slightly surpassing middle of elytra, with anterior and posterior margins oblique, inner margin parallel to suture, widely notched laterally, and with longitudinal, short, brown band interspersed near middle of elytra; posterior quarter orangish except two brown maculae on dorsal surface. Pro- and mesofemoral peduncles pale yellow; metafemoral peduncle pale yellow basally, gradually orangish toward femoral club; pro- and mesofemoral clubs mostly brown, darker depending on light intensity; metafemoral club orangish brown basally, gradually brownish on remaining surface. Protibiae light brown on basal half, dark brown on apical half; meso- and metatibiae brownish basally, orangish brown on remaining basal half, dark brown on apical half, dark area slightly lighter on metatibiae. Tarsomeres I mostly reddish brown; II – IV mostly brown; V dark brown; tarsal claws light yellowish brown. Abdominal ventrites dark brown with irregular orangish-brown areas laterally, mostly orangish brown centrally. Head. Frons densely, shallowly micropunctate; with moderately abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with one long, erect dark-brown seta close to eyes. Area between antennal tubercles with dense yellowish-brown pubescence centrally, except glabrous median groove, and abundant dark yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument laterally. Remaining surface of vertex with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Area behind upper eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence; area behind lower eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence close to eye, glabrous close to prothorax. Genae with moderately abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence slightly sparser toward frons and clypeus, except glabrous apex; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed. Antennal tubercles with abundant dark yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Wide central area of postclypeus with moderately abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument; with one long, erect dark-brown seta on each side close to frons, and long pale-yellow setae directed forward close to anteclypeus. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with moderately sparse dark yellowish-brown pubescence, absent anterocentrally, except fringe of yellowish-brown setae on anterior margin; with moderately long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed centrally and laterally. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except intermaxillary process with moderately abundant, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.28 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.60 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 3.2 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VI. Scape, pedicel, and antennomeres III – V with moderately abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument; VI – XI with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with a few short, decumbent whitish setae interspersed; pedicel and antennomeres III – V with short, thick, erect blackish setae interspersed ventrally, erect setae more abundant on III; VI – X with a few short blackish setae directed backward on ventral apex. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.92; pedicel = 0.10; IV = 0.97; V = 0.87; VI = 0.84; VII = 0.82; VIII = 0.90; IX = 0.92; X = 0.92; XI = 0.96. Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction narrow, well-marked; sides divergent from anterior constriction to lateral tubercles, which is a continuation of the sides, then abruptly narrowed and parallel-sided toward posterolateral angles; lateral tubercles large, apically acute, distinctly directed backward. Pronotum transversely depressed close to posterior margin; densely, shallowly micropunctate, except coarse punctures near posterior margin; with moderately dense, W-shaped pale-yellow pubescent macula, from anterior constriction to posterior margin, central arm not reaching anterior constriction, abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument laterally, from anterior third to lateral tubercles of prothorax, and moderately abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae on sides of posterior fifth. Sides of prothorax with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. Prosternum with abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument laterally and moderately abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument centrally, except glabrous anterior sulcus. Prosternal process almost laminiform centrally; with moderately abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with abundant pale yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, pubescence partially obscuring integument; remaining surface with moderately sparse, minute yellowish pubescence. Narrowest area of mesoventral process 0.14 times mesocoxal width. Scutellum with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument centrally and abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument laterally. Elytra. Abundantly, coarsely punctate on anterior 3 / 4, sparsely punctate on posterior quarter; with abundant pubescence not obscuring integument on light integumental areas and basally, pubescence yellowish on anterior 2 / 3, except yellowish-white pubescence on basal region, whiter on posterior third and part of sutural region on anterior third; remaining surface with moderately abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except sparser, brownish pubescence on posterior dark maculae; apex truncate, slightly oblique. Legs. Femora with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Protibiae with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally, laterally, and on basal third of ventral surface; remaining ventral surface with dense, bristly dark-brown pubescence. Mesotibiae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on basal half, and short, bristly, somewhat thick dark-brown setae on apical half. Metatibiae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence sparser, slightly darker on apical third; with short, thick, erect dark-brown setae interspersed on posterior half. Dorsal surface of tarsi with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; metatarsomere I 2.1 times longer than II – III together. Abdomen. Ventrites with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; apex of ventrite 5 subtruncate. Female (Fig. 30 – 31). Similar to male, differing by femoral clubs slender. Dimensions (mm) (holotype male / paratype male / female paratypes). Total length, 4.20 / 3.60 / 4.00 – 4.05; prothoracic length, 0.75 / 0.65 / 0.70; anterior prothoracic width, 0.80 / 0.70 / 0.80 – 0.85; posterior prothoracic width, 0.90 / 0.75 / 0.90 – 0.95; maximum prothoracic width, 1.25 / 1.10 / 1.20 – 1.25; humeral width, 1.45 / 1.30 / 1.40 – 1.45; elytral length, 3.05 / 2.50 / 2.85 – 3.00.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2906DFFDD4CCCFE40FC6DF9F8.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype male from ECUADOR, Imbabura: Cabañas Intag Colibri, 1900 m, Intag, 17 - 19 Jun 2023, J. Vlasak leg. (MZSP, formerly JVCO). One paratype male and two paratype females, same data as holotype (JVCO).	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2906DFFDD4CCCFE40FC6DF9F8.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ colibri ” is derived from the name of the place where the type series was collected — Cabañas Intag Colibri. It is a noun in apposition.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E2906DFFDD4CCCFE40FC6DF9F8.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Urgleptes colibri new species is similar to U. clerulus (Bates, 1881) (see photographs on Bezark (2024 a) and Bates (1881 )) but differs as follows: distal antennomeres blackish; elytra shorter than four times prothoracic length; oblique dark integumental band on anterior third of dorsal surface of elytra reaching humerus; yellowish-white pubescent area on dorsal anterior half of elytra with one short, longitudinal brownish pubescent band; dorsal dark pubescent maculae near apex of elytra not reaching epipleural margin; and outer apex of elytra rounded. In U. clerulus, the distal antennomeres are mostly brownish, elytra slightly longer than four times the prothoracic length, oblique dark integumental band on the anterior third of the dorsal surface of elytra not reaching the humerus, yellowish-white pubescent area on the dorsal anterior half of elytra with two short, longitudinal brownish pubescent bands, dorsal dark pubescent area near apex of elytra reaching epipleural margin, and the outer apex of elytra is dentate. The new species is also similar to U. vulcanensis Santos-Silva, Pérez-Flores, Bezark and Monné, 2024, but differs by the slender body (stouter in U. vulcanensis), upper eye lobes with six rows of ommatidia (four in U. vulcanensis), and the largest brown macula on posterior half of elytra oblique (transverse in U. vulcanensis). Desmiphorini Thomson, 1860	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29068FFD04CCCF959FE13FB85.taxon	description	(Fig. 32 – 39) Description. Holotype female (Fig. 32 – 37). Head capsule dark brown, except brown antennal tubercles; ventral mouthparts brown, except dark-brown palpomeres; anterior area of postclypeus mostly brown; anteclypeus brownish; labrum dark brown posteriorly and laterally, yellowish brown anterocentrally; scape dark brown, slightly lighter apically; pedicel brown; antennomere III reddish brown; antennomere IV orangish on basal quarter, reddish brown on remaining basal half, dark brown on apical half; antennomeres V – VII and IX – XI reddish basally, dark brown on remaining surface; antennomere VIII orangish except brown apex. Pronotum and sides of prothorax dark brown; ventral surface of prothorax brown except dark-brown irregular areas on prosternum. Mesoventrite and mesoventral process brown; mesanepisterna and mesepimera mostly dark brown. Ventral surface of metathorax mostly dark brown, more dark reddish brown depending on light intensity. Scutellum brown. Elytra brown, lighter on posterior quarter, except most punctures blackish. Femora dark brown. Tibiae dark brown on basal third, orangish brown on remaining surface, except brown ring about middle. Tarsi orangish brown. Abdominal ventrites brown laterally, dark brown centrally. Head. Frons abundantly, coarsely punctate; with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, except yellowish-brown pubescence on sides of superior region; with long, erect, setae interspersed, setae dark brown basally, white on remaining surface, narrow basally, slightly, gradually widened toward apex. Area between antennal tubercles moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with abundant yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument centrally, except glabrous median groove, and moderately abundant yellowish-brown pubescence laterally not obscuring integument; interspersed erect setae as on frons. Area between upper eye lobes moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with narrow yellow pubescent band close to glabrous median groove and close to eyes, and abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; remaining surface of vertex moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with abundant, both brown and yellowish setae not obscuring integument, except glabrous median groove. Area behind upper eye lobes moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with dense yellow pubescence, except sparse brownish pubescence centrally close to prothorax. Area behind lower eye lobes sparsely, coarsely punctate close to eye, nearly smooth close to prothorax; with abundant yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument close to eye, glabrous close to prothorax; pubescent area with erect setae interspersed as on frons. Genae with abundant yellow pubescence, pubescence moderately sparser toward apex. Antennal tubercles mostly with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Wide central area of postclypeus with abundant yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument close to frons and abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument close to anteclypeus; area close to frons with long, erect white setae interspersed, lateral setae longer; area close to anteclypeus with moderately long yellowish forward-directed setae interspersed. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with transverse row of coarse punctures near middle; with moderately abundant, decumbent, both whitish and yellowish setae not obscuring integument, except glabrous anterocentral area; with abundant, long, erect setae interspersed about middle, setae dark brown basally, yellowish on remaining surface. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except sparse whitish pubescence on intermaxillary process. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.35 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.61 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.35 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apical third of antennomere XI. Scape with abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally and laterally, pubescence more yellowish brown on some areas, abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument ventrally, and long, erect setae as on frons interspersed dorsally and laterally. Pedicel with abundant, both pale yellow and whitish pubescence not obscuring integument; with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed ventrally. Antennomere III with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally and superior area of sides, and abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument ventrally; with long, erect setae ventrally, setae brownish basally, gradually whitish toward their apex; with a few moderately long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed dorsally. Antennomere IV with abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument about basal third and abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with a few moderately long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed dorsally; with long, erect setae ventrally on basal third, setae brownish basally, yellowish white on remaining surface, and long, erect setae on apical half, setae dark brown on their basal 3 / 4, yellowish white on their apical quarter. Antennomeres V – VII and IX – XI with dense white pubescence basally and abundant brown pubescence partially obscuring integument on remaining surface; V – VII and IX – X with a few long, erect setae ventrally, setae dark brown on their basal 3 / 4, yellowish white on their apical quarter; V – VII and IX – X with moderately long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed dorsally; XI with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed throughout, more abundant apically. Antennomere VIII with dense white pubescence except moderately sparse brownish pubescence apically; with moderately long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed dorsally; with a few long, erect setae interspersed ventrally, anterior seta mostly yellowish white and posterior seta mostly dark brown. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.33; pedicel = 0.33; IV = 1.53; V = 1.07; VI = 1.00; VII = 0.80; VIII = 0.80; IX = 0.67; X = 0.57; XI = 0.60. Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction moderately distinct; sides divergent from anterior constriction to lateral tubercles, then convergent toward posterolateral angles; lateral tubercle moderately small, conical, located slightly after middle. Pronotum abundantly, coarsely punctate; with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument on some areas and moderately abundant yellowish-brown pubescence on remaining surface; with a few long setae as on frons interspersed, part of them brownish about their basal half and part darkened only basally. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on pronotum except glabrous anterior sulcus; with a few long, erect setae as on frons interspersed, and long, erect, slender setae also interspersed, setae dark brown about their basal half, gradually yellowish white toward their apex on remaining surface. Prosternum abundantly, coarsely punctate, except subsmooth posterolateral areas; with abundant yellow pubescence posterolaterally and moderately sparse yellowish pubescence on remaining surface; with a few long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Prosternal process sparsely, coarsely punctate; with sparse whitish pubescence, pubescence slightly more abundant laterally on anterior half; with a few long, erect setae as on frons interspersed; narrowest area located near base, 0.3 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite abundantly, coarsely punctate; with sparse whitish pubescence centrally and dense yellow pubescence laterally. Mesanepisterna and mesepimera moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Mesoventral process with sides convergent from base to apical fifth, then strongly widened; moderately finely and sparsely punctate; with moderately sparse yellowish-white pubescence, mostly absent on sides of apical region, except abundant yellowish-white pubescence on sides of anterior 3 / 4; narrowest area 0.40 times mesocoxal width; apex 0.67 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisterna and sides of metaventrite abundantly, coarsely punctate; with abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument; remaining surface of metaventrite with moderately abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum glabrous centrally, with abundant pubescence not obscuring integument laterally, pubescence yellowish brown close to glabrous area, yellow close to margins. Elytra. Sparsely, coarsely punctate on anterior 2 / 3, punctures gradually sparser and finer toward apex on posterior third; elytral apices individually rounded; about anterior half with tufts of yellow or pale-yellow pubescence, this area projected dorsally toward posterior third; remaining surface of anterior half with abundant, mostly yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; remaining elytral surface with abundant pale-yellow pubescent maculae, dorsal macula on beginning of posterior third distinctly larger, and remaining surface with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; with moderately abundant, long, erect setae as on frons throughout, some setae darker on their basal half. Legs. Femora with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally and laterally, pubescence irregularly sparser on some areas, and absent on small areas with long, erect seta as those on frons; ventral surface with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument. Protibiae with moderately sparse yellowish-brown pubescence on dark integumental areas and moderately abundant yellow pubescence on light integumental areas, pubescence bristly ventrally on apical half; with long, erect setae as on frons dorsally, and similar but shorter setae on basal half of ventral surface. Meso- and metatibiae with abundant pale-yellow pubescence on base of dorsal surface, whitish pubescence on base of sides and ventral surfaces, sparse pale-yellow pubescence on light integumental areas, and sparse whitish pubescence on dark integumental areas, pubescence bristly ventrally on apical half; dorsal surface of mesotibiae with moderately short, erect, thick blackish setae about middle; basal half of meso- and metatibiae with erect setae as on frons and remaining surface of dorsal and lateral surfaces with long, erect, thick white setae interspersed. Dorsal surface of tarsi with moderately abundant pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence pale yellow on basal segments, gradually whiter toward distal segments; with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed, erect setae slender on tarsomeres V; metatarsomere I distinctly shorter than II – III together. Abdomen. Ventrites with dense yellow pubescence, except slightly sparser pubescence on center of ventrites 1 – 3 and center of basal half of ventrites 4 – 5; with long, erect setae as on frons laterally as well as long, erect white setae with acute apex. Posterocentral region of abdominal ventrite 5 slightly depressed. Male (Fig. 38 – 39). Difficult to differentiate from female except for the genitalia, posterocentral region of abdominal ventrite 5 not depressed. Dimensions (mm). (holotype female / paratype females / paratype males). Total length, 6.15 / 5.70 – 5.95 / 5.25 – 5.70; prothoracic length, 1.20 / 1.15 – 1.25 / 0.90 – 1.10; anterior prothoracic width, 1.25 / 1.20 – 1.30 / 1.05 – 1.15; posterior prothoracic width, 1.40 / 1.30 – 1.40 / 1.20 – 1.25; maximum prothoracic width, 1.70 / 1.65 – 1.70 / 1.40 – 1.60; humeral width, 2.15 / 2.05 – 2.20 / 1.90 – 2.00; elytral length, 4.50 / 4.10 – 4.35 / 3.80 – 4.00.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29068FFD04CCCF959FE13FB85.taxon	materials_examined	Type specimens. Holotype female from ECUADOR, Pichincha: Yellow House, 1400 m, San Carlos Mindo, 5 Jul 2023, J. Vlasak leg. (MZSP, formerly JVCO). Three paratype females and two paratype males, same data as holotype (JVCO).	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29068FFD04CCCF959FE13FB85.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ apicomaculosa ” (Latin apex (tip) and maculosus (spotted, mottled )) refers to the cluster of pale-yellow pubescent maculae on apical third of the elytra.	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
03C187E29068FFD04CCCF959FE13FB85.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Estola apicomaculosa new species is similar to E. annulata (Fabricius, 1801) (see photographs on Bezark 2024 a), but differs as follows: antennomere X reddish only basally; and elytra proportionally longer compared to prothorax. In E. annulata, antennomere X is yellowish white on the basal 3 / 4, and the elytra are proportionally shorter compared to the prothorax. The new species differs from E. albosetosa Breuning, 1940, E. acirculata Bezark and Santos-Silva, 2024, and E. albomarmorata Breuning, 1943 (see photographs on Bezark (2024 a) and in Bezark and Santos-Silva (2024 )) by the distance between upper eye lobes as wide as twice the maximum diameter of the scape (slightly wider than twice the maximum diameter of the scape in E. albosetosa and three times the maximum diameter of the scape in E. acirculata and E. albomarmorata), elytra with dense and large macula with yellow pubescence on dorsal surface of apical half (absent in E. albosetosa, E. acirculata, and E. albomarmorata), and erect setae on elytra distinctly shorter (longer in E. albosetosa, E. acirculata, and E. albomarmorata); and from E. griseostictica Breuning, 1940 (see photographs on Bezark 2024 a) by the presence of coarse erect setae (absent in E. griseostictica).	en	Santos-Silva, Josef Vlasak Antonio (2024): Enriching the knowledge of the biodiversity of the South American fauna: descriptions of new species of Cerambycinae and Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi 2024 (93): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14662315
