taxonID	type	description	language	source
03CA8784FFB8FFED54D3ACC4FDFCA2BD.taxon	description	new genus	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFB8FFED54D3ACC4FDFCA2BD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES: Oculogryphus fulvus Jeng, new species (fig. 1).	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFB8FFED54D3ACC4FDFCA2BD.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: The new genus can be readily diagnosed by the following combination of characters: partially exposed head; 11 - articled, filiform antennae; large compound eyes that are emarginate posteriorly and approximate ventrally; strongly curved and crossing mandibles with pointed apex; narrowly explanate pronotal margins and close pronotal hypomeron; epipleuron restricted to basal half of elytra; eight abdominal ventrites (including exposed sternite of aedeagal sheath); abdominal tergites not lobed; absence of photogenic organs and tibial spurs; and progressively shortened tarsomeres 1 – 4. These characters intermingle diagnostic features of Luciolinae, Rhagophthalminae, and Ototretinae, but none of the three subfamilies possess all of these characters.	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFB8FFED54D3ACC4FDFCA2BD.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Male. Body shape elongate oval, somewhat depressed and fully winged. Head (fig. 2) largely exposed from pronotum when retracted, intermediate between prognathous and hypognathous. Compound eyes very large, occupying most of head laterally and with hind margins remarkably emarginate (fig. 3); compound eyes separated from each other in dorsal aspect by about one-third head width and approximate ventrally (fig. 4). Vertex flat or slightly depressed. Antennal calli (convexity above antennal sockets: see DuPorte, 1960) weakly convex; antennal socket elongate elliptical in shape, moderately distant from labrum, with antennifer in lower margin of socket; space between antennal sockets slightly convex, about as broad as one-half width of socket; antennae 11 - articled, filiform, reaching elytral base when in repose; scape and pedicel elongate, longer in former; flagellar articles cylindrical and densely setose. Lower margin of clypeus broadly and roundly emarginate. Labrum sclerotized, notched medioapically. Mandibles well developed, strong and nearly uniform in diameter to near tip, curved and pointed apically. Maxillae with cardines approximate each other at base; maxillary palpi with four palpomeres, labial palpi with three palpomeres, both with slightly dilated, thick, terminal palpomeres and budlike apices, without thin ridge or tooth on inner side. Ventral margin of occipital foramen emarginate, reaching basal one-third of head length. Gula very narrow. Posterior tentorial pits immediately behind labrum, at about middle of head. Margins of hypostoma convergent toward base (fig. 4). Pronotum (fig. 2) transverse, subparallelsided, punctate, and pubescent throughout; mostly opaque although translucent on margins; anterior margin broadly rounded, without clear anterolateral angles; central disc evenly convex (fig. 3), with median sulcus; apical and lateral explanate margins very narrow; posterolateral angles large and nearly orthogonal; posterior margin weakly sinuate, broadly impressed on inner base of posterior angles. Hypomeron close in frontal aspect, with inner margin attending anterolateral margin of pronotum. Prosternum (fig. 4) with an inverted Y-shaped, short and broad intercoxal process. Mesoventrite separated from mesopleurites by a clear suture (fig. 4). Metaventrite notched medioapically. Elytra elongate oval, well paired along midline; carinae weak; lateral explanate margins narrow; surface covered with fine setae. Humeral area of elytra (fig. 5) roundly folded toward marginal costa; epipleura narrow, deeply folded, barely visible laterally, extending from humeral base to basal one-third of elytra. Venation of hind wing (fig. 8) with reduction of crossveins; radial cell incomplete; MP 3 + 4 and CuA 1 + 2 not connected by crossveins and not branched. Legs long and slender. Front trochantins setiferous but glabrous in middle legs. Mesocoxae moderately separated from each other; metacoxae narrowly separated from each other. Tibial spurs absent. Tarsi (fig. 9) about as long as their tibiae in middle and hind legs; tarsomeres progressively shorter from 1 – 4, cylindrical and slender in 1 – 3; tarsomere 4 with tarsal pulvilla and lobed, widely open in dorsal cleft (fig. 9); pretarsal claws simple. Abdomen with eight ventrites (fig. 11, S 2 – 9), reaching elytral apices. Spiracles in lateral folded, membranous pleurites, not visible ventrally. Tergites invisible in ventral aspect, not lobed and with rounded posterior angles. Apical margin of ventrite 7 (5 S 8) simple; exposed portion of V 8 (5 S 9) semirounded. Aedeagal sheath basically symmetric, broad and short; T 9 and T 10 individually distinct; S 9 broad at base. Male genitalia modified trilobed, bilaterally symmetric; much smaller than aedeagal sheath; median lobe uniformly broad, arched upward in apical half; parameres broad in lateral aspect and forming a Vshaped band in dorsal aspect; basal piece large and symmetric. Female. Unknown.	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFB8FFED54D3ACC4FDFCA2BD.taxon	biology_ecology	ECOLOGY: Unknown; see Discussion, below.	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFB8FFED54D3ACC4FDFCA2BD.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The new genus-group name is a combination of the Latin terms oculus (meaning ‘‘ eye’ ’) and gryphus (meaning ‘‘ griffin’ ’, originally a mythological creature from Asia adopted by the Greeks and with a mix of features from a lion and an eagle. The idea of the griffin perhaps stemmed from ancient people’s seeing the exposed remains of Protoceratops: Mayor, 2000). The name is a reference to the characteristic eyes and the ambiguous, subfamilial identity of the new genus. The name is masculine.	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFB8FFED54D3ACC4FDFCA2BD.taxon	biology_ecology	DIVERSITY: The type species is presently the only known member of the genus.	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFBDFFEC54FDA98CFBBBA188.taxon	description	Figures 1 – 13	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFBDFFEC54FDA98CFBBBA188.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Tam Dao, Province Vinh Phu, Vietnam.	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFBDFFEC54FDA98CFBBBA188.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: As for the genus (see above).	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFBDFFEC54FDA98CFBBBA188.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Male. BL 6.0 mm, BW 2.5 mm; body form elongate oval and somewhat depressed; overall coloration brown except vertex black; antennal scape and pedicel brown, flagellar articles dark brown; elytra brown, looking darker from basal fifth to apices due to shadows of hind wings; venter brown throughout. Head with vertex and beyond exposed from above, not hidden by pronotum; vertex flat between eyes, surface glabrous, densely punctate and pubescent. Distance between compound eyes about twofifths of greatest width of head in dorsal aspect, one-fifth in frontal aspect (fig. 7), and one-sixth in ventral aspect. Antennae (fig. 6) with scape elongate quadrate in dorsal aspect, about as long as first flagellar article (FA 1); FA 1 – 3 each subequal in length, 4 – 8 each subequal in length and shorter than 1 – 3; FA 9 (terminal antennomere) spindle-like. Pronotum subparallel-sided; posterior angles sharply cornered; punctures on disc separated by about their own diameter (fig. 2). Scutellum large and triangular in shape. Elytra with well-defined lateral margins; surface more or less shagreened, densely setose, costae insignificant except sutural costae. Elytral epipleuron (fig. 5) deeply folded, lying in ventral side of elytra and nearly invisible from lateral aspect, about onesixth of elytral length. Mesoventrite (fig. 4) broadly V-shaped. Central longitudinal sulcus of metaventrite obsolete. Abdominal T 8 (fig. 10) broadly rounded apically and slightly emarginate medioapically, S 8 (fig. 11) subtrapezoidal. PW / PL 5 1.4; EL / EW 5 3.3; EL / PL 5 3.4; BW / PW 5 1.5. Aedeagal sheath (fig. 12) about 0.7 mm long, 0.4 mm broad; syntergite slightly surpassing apex of S 9; T 9 about as long as T 10; T 10 triangular; S 9 setose in apical one-third, rounded at apex, tapering toward base. Genitalia (fig. 13) about 0.5 mm long, 0.3 mm broad; median lobe parallel sided in basal half and gradually tapering apically in dorsal aspect; paramere weakly sclerotized apically but strongly so in posterior margin; dorsum forming a widely V-shaped band connecting with median lobe; basal piece about as long as median lobe, bilaterally symmetric, roughly a V-shaped band, slightly pointed apically. Female. Unknown.	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFBDFFEC54FDA98CFBBBA188.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE MATERIAL: Holotype, male; ‘‘ N. Vietnam 1985, pr. Vinh phu, Tam dao 3.6. - 11.6. V. Švihis lgt. ’’. The holotype will be preserved in the National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung City, Taiwan (NMNS).	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
03CA8784FFBDFFEC54FDA98CFBBBA188.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the light brown coloration of the species.	en	JENG, M. - L., ENGEL, MICHAEL S., YANG, P. - S. (2007): Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Museum Novitates 3600: 1-20, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3600[1:OARNGO]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293600%5B1%3AOARNGO%5D2.0.CO%3B2
