identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CB87D86851F35BBF95FC414C5FFE6E.text	03CB87D86851F35BBF95FC414C5FFE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vernonanthura polyanthes (Vega & Dematteis 1931) Vega & Dematteis 2010	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Vernonanthura polyanthes (Sprengel) Vega &amp; Dematteis ,  comb. nov. (Fig. 1) </p>
            <p> Basionym:  Eupatorium polyanthes Sprengel (1826: 414) ;  Vernonia polyanthes (Spreng.) Lessing (1931: 651) .  Cacalia polyanthes (Spreng.) Kuntze (1891: 971) . Lectotype (designed here): BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Estrella, Serra do Mar, fl, fr, P. W. Lund s. n. (holotype G-DC!). </p>
            <p> Chysocoma phosphorica Vellozo (1825 [1829]: 325);  Vernonanthura phosphorica (Vell.) Robinson (1992: 73) . Type: Icones 8, táb. 4 (Illustration). </p>
            <p> Vernonia corcovadensis Gardner (1846: 218) . Type: BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: woods on the  Corcovado , July 1837, G.   Gardner 788 (holotype BM!, isotypes K!, P!, W!)  . </p>
            <p>Erect shrub up to 3 m tall. Stems striate, tomentose. Leaves petiolate, petioles 0.5–1.5 mm long. Leaf blades lanceolate, 5–15 cm long by 1–3 cm wide, margin entire, acute at apex, attenuate basally, laxly pilose above, tomentose beneath. Capitula sessile or subsessile, on seriate-cymose branches, grouped in a paniculiform synflorescence. Involucre campanulate, 4–5 mm high. Phyllaries in 4–6 series, mucronate, pilose or rarely glabrous, inner phyllaries lanceolate, outer ones ovate. Florets white. Corollas 5–5.5 mm long, lobes lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm long. Anthers 2–3 mm long. Styles 6–7 mm long, branches linear, 2 mm long. Cypselas ribbed, covered with single hairs and glandular papillae. Pappus uniseriate, 4–5 mm long. Pollen grains (after acetolysis) radially symmetrical, isopolar, oblate-spheroidal to prolate-spheroidal, polar axis 39.44–44.88 µm, equatorial diameter 40.08–44.88 µ m, subechinolophate, 3-colporate, tectum continuous, densely microperforate, spines 3.80–5.44 µm long.</p>
            <p>Vernacular names:—“assa peixe”, “assa peixe branco” (Brazil).</p>
            <p> Additional specimens examined:—  BOLIVIA. Beni: Prov. Ballivian, Carmen Florida, October 1989, D. E .  Williams 1051 (CTES) .   BRAZIL.  Bahía: Jacobina, Moritiba, 1842 , J. S  .   Blanchet 3691 (G, W);  Mun. Lençois , BR 242, 4  km do entroncamento a Lençois em direção a Seabra, 22 August 1996, R. M .  Harley &amp; M. A .   Maycoorm 3768 (CEPEC); Utinga, ca. 8 km na estrada  Utinga-Bonito , Alt. 713 m, 10 September 1999, R. P  .  Oliveira, M. M .  Silva, N. K. R .  Souza &amp; D. B .  Araujo 213 (ALCB). Minas Gerais: near Conceição, August 1840, G .   Gardner 4774 (BM);  Juiz de Fora , 14 July 1983, L  .   Krieger 19887 (CESJ);  Diamantina, Barão , base of  Serra de Capão , 21 May 1931, Y  .   Mexia 5898 (G);  Grão Mogol , 28 June 1981, S. M  .   Pereira 3211 (BHCB);  Sanata Rita de Jacutinga , 28 July 1970, L  .   Krieger 8942 (CESJ);  Parque Estadual Ibitipoca , 6 July 1999, M. A  .   Manhães 23 (CESJ);  Rio Acima , 28 June 1988, C. V  .   Mendonça 13 (BHCB);  Viçosa Agricultural College lands, 22 July 1930, Y  .   Mexia 4891 (G);  Entre Rios de Minas , Pedra Branca, 19 Fabruary 1992, L. Krieger s.n. (CESJ).   Paraná: Mun. Cerro Azul,  Cabeceiras do Ribeirão do Tigre , 18 July 1984, G. Hatschbach 48092 (MBM);   Ponta Grossa , in silvula, 25 April 1910, P  .   Dusén 9909 (G);  Mun. Jundaí do Sul , Fazenda Monte Verde, 30 July 1998, J  .   Carneiro 551 (MBM); Mun. Matinhos, Caiobá,  Morro do Boi , 12 April 1999, J  .  Carneiro 635 (MBM). Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Monerat, 14 September 1951, P .  Capell s.n. (BC, Nº 119131); Rio de Janeiro, July 1834, P. W .  Lund 461 (G-DC); Nova Friburgo, laderas de los bosques, March 1953, P .   Capell s.n. (BC Nº 127142);  Serra do Itatiaia , 1800 m, March 1894, E  .  Ule 3383 (CORD). São Paulo: nativa no parque do estado, May 1932, F. C .   Hoehne 29675 (MVFA);  Mun. Campinas , Chácara Atibaia, km 14 rodovia Campinas-Moji-Mirim, September 1968, H. F  .  Leitão Filho 515 (CTES) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87D86851F35BBF95FC414C5FFE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vega, Alvaro José;Dematteis, Massimiliano	Vega, Alvaro José, Dematteis, Massimiliano (2010): The transfer of Vernonia perangusta to the genus Vernonanthura (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) and the correct name for Vernonanthura phosphorica. Phytotaxa 8: 46-50, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.5
03CB87D86852F35ABF95FAED4D8CFE34.text	03CB87D86852F35ABF95FAED4D8CFE34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vernonanthura perangusta (Vega & Dematteis 1933) Vega & Dematteis 2010	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Vernonanthura perangusta (Malme) Vega &amp; Dematteis ,  comb. nov. (Fig. 2) </p>
            <p> 
Vernonia perangusta 
Malme (1933: 21) . Type: BRAZIL. Paraná:  Fortaleza , in paludosis, 26 February 1910, P.   Dusén 9552 (holotype S!)  . </p>
            <p>Erect shrubs, 30–50 cm high, with small xylopodia. Stems single, striate, loosely pilose, rarely glabrous, 1–3 mm diameter. Leaves coriaceous, sessile. Leaf blades linear, 4–7 cm long, 0.8–1.3 cm wide, denticulate, revolute at the margin, apically acute, attenuate at base, glabrous, glandular dotted beneath, uninervate. Inflorescence loosely corymbose, with 3–6(–8) heads. Bracts of the inflorescence linear, 2–4 mm long. Capitula pedunculate, peduncles (1–)2–4(–5) cm long, laxly pilose. Involucre turbinate, 7–9 mm long, 7–8 mm wide. Phyllaries in 5–7 series, coriaceous, glabrous or ciliate at margin, inner phyllaries linear-lanceolate, 5–7 mm long, the outer ones ovate-lanceolate to triangular, 2–4 mm long, commonly extending onto the peduncles. Florets violet. Corollas 7–9 mm long, lobes lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm long. Anthers 3–4 mm long. Styles 8–10(–12) mm long. Cypselas pilose, glandular dotted, 3–3.5 mm long. Pappus biseriate, inner bristles 5–6 mm long, outer scales 0.8–1.2 mm long. Pollen grains (after acetolysis) radially symmetrical, isopolar, oblate-spheroidal to prolate-spheroidal, polar axis 43.52–50.32 µm, equatorial diameter 43.52–48.96 µm, subechinolophate, 3-colporate, tectum continuous, densely microperforate, spines 4.2–6.8 µm long.</p>
            <p> Additional specimens examined:—   BRAZIL. Paraná: Ponta Grossa, Fazenda Cambijon,  Fortaleza , 13 February 1949, A. C  .   Brade 19602 (MBM);  Mun. Piraí do Sul , Serra das Furnas, 30 March 1957, G  .   Hatschbach 3877 (L, MBM, PACA)  . </p>
            <p> Notes: —This species was described by Malme (1933) in the taxonomic treatment of the  Asteraceae of the Paraná state of Brazil. This taxon was not included in  Vernonanthura by Robinson (1992, 1999).  Vernonanthura perangusta closely resembles  V. nudiflora (Lessing 1829: 258) Robinson (1992: 72) , but differs in having smaller inflorescences and heads, in addition to a smaller number of florets. This species also has a superficial resemblance to  Vernonia psilophylla De Candolle (1836: 28) with which it shares features of the phyllaries and leaf blade shape. That species belongs to the genus  Lessingianthus , however, which differs considerably from  Vernonanthura , especially in pollen type, inflorescence and capitula size (Robinson 1992). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87D86852F35ABF95FAED4D8CFE34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vega, Alvaro José;Dematteis, Massimiliano	Vega, Alvaro José, Dematteis, Massimiliano (2010): The transfer of Vernonia perangusta to the genus Vernonanthura (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) and the correct name for Vernonanthura phosphorica. Phytotaxa 8: 46-50, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.5
