identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D1F769EC61FFF2FF57F980FBD6F895.text	03D1F769EC61FFF2FF57F980FBD6F895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Manlaya Rasnitsyn 1980	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Manlaya Rasnitsyn, 1980</p>
            <p> Type species.  Manlaya mongolica Rasnitsyn, 1980</p>
            <p> Other species.  Manlaya anglica Rasnitsyn &amp; Jarzembowski, 1998 ;  M. ansorgei Rasnitsyn &amp; Martínez-Delclòs, 2000 ;  M. capelensis Rasnitsyn &amp; Jarzembowski, 1998 ;  M. caudata Rasnitsyn, 1986 ;  M. corrugata Rasnitsyn, 1986 ;  M. flexuosa Ren, Lu &amp; Guo, 1995 ;  M. ghidarina Rasnitsyn, 1990 ;  M. gurvanica Rasnitsyn, 1986 ;  M. lacabrua Rasnitsyn &amp; Ansorge, 2000 ;  M. laevinota Rasnitsyn, 1986 ;  M. magna Li, Shih, Li &amp; Ren, 2019 ;  M. minima sp. nov. ;  M. obscura Rasnitsyn, 1986 ;  M. ockleyensis Rasnitsyn &amp; Jarzembowski, 1998 ;  M. pachyura Rasnitsyn, 1990 ;  M. pallida Rasnitsyn, 1986 ;  M. pinguis Rasnitsyn, 1986 ;  M. proba Li, Shih, Li &amp; Ren, 2019 ;  M. undurgensis (Rasnitsyn, 1975) ;  M. ultima Li, Shih, Li &amp; Ren, 2019 ,  M. ventricosa Rasnitsyn, 1986 . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1F769EC61FFF2FF57F980FBD6F895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Parra, Sergio;Huang, Di-Ying	Álvarez-Parra, Sergio, Huang, Di-Ying (2024): A new species of Manlaya (Hymenoptera: Baissidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Shouchang Formation, Eastern China. Zootaxa 5562 (1): 56-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5562.1.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5562.1.9
03D1F769EC62FFF6FF57FF05FD3FFD4D.text	03D1F769EC62FFF6FF57FF05FD3FFD4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Manlaya minima Álvarez-Parra & Huang 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Manlaya minima sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 33A8CDE5-1B96-4CBD-8C5E-2BDC059F35DA</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–3)</p>
            <p> Type material.   Holotype NIGP206130, a female specimen from lateral view, distalmost parts of wings and ovipositor not preserved. Type locality and horizon.  Lower Cretaceous Shouchang Formation (  upper Barremian to lower Aptian );  Shanghujia Village (Dongcun section), Shouchang Township, Jiande City, Zhejiang Province, China  . </p>
            <p>Etymology. From the Latin word minimus, meaning very small, referring to the small body size in comparison to other species of the genus.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Body size small (about 2 mm long); pedicel thicker than scape; pterostigma broad, with anterior margin straight and posterior margin curved; r-rs slightly inclivous, half longer than pterostigma width; 1Rs separated from pterostigma base by length 2× pterostigma basal width, slightly longer than 1M; cell 1mcu strongly transverse, with 1Rs+M and 1Cu parallel; 2Rs+M as long as 1m-cu; 1cu-a slightly postfurcal; cell 2mcu elbowed; vein A sigmoidal basally.</p>
            <p>Description. Female. Body stout, 2.07 mm long (Fig. 1). Colour dark brown, head and mesonotum darker than rest of body. No setation.</p>
            <p>Head: 0.34 mm long and 0.43 mm high (Fig. 2A); eyes large, rounded, occupying most of side of head, 0.22 mm in diameter; preserved part of antenna about 0.68 mm long, pedicel 0.08 mm long and 0.06 mm wide, thicker than scape (number of flagellomeres uncertain); mouthparts apparently protruded.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma: stout (Fig. 2B), 0.70 mm long, as long as high (height measured from just above the procoxa); pronotum about 0.15 mm long; mesonotum humped antero-dorsally (Fig. 2C), 0.35 mm long and 0.22 mm high; metanotum narrow, 0.10 mm long; propodeum with extended surface, slightly protruding posteriorly.</p>
            <p>Forewing: incomplete, at least 1.55 mm long (Fig. 3); costal cell narrower than pterostigma; pterostigma broad, 1.8× longer than wide; crossvein r-rs arising medially from pterostigma, slightly inclivous, half longer than pterostigma width; vein 1Rs originating proximad pterostigma base, separated from pterostigma base by length 2× pterostigma basal width; veins 1Rs and 1M aligned, curved; 1Rs 1.3× longer than 1M; 1Rs+M 2.3× longer than 2Rs+M; cell 1mcu strongly transverse, parallel-sided, 3× longer than wide; 2Rs+M about as long as crossvein 1mcu; crossveins 2r-m and 3r-m completely absent (no stubs); distal abscissa of Rs strongly bent anteriorly at point where distal r-m should be present, virtually extending straight towards nearly wing apex; cell 2+3rm narrower than cell 3r at level of pterostigma apex; distal abscissa of M strongly bent posteriorly at point where distal r-m should be present, straight; vein M+Cu mostly spectral; crossvein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal; cell 2mcu elbowed; crossvein 2m-cu distinctly distad r-rs, as long as r-rs level; vein A sigmoidal basally.</p>
            <p>Hind wing: not visible.</p>
            <p>Legs: partly preserved, thin (Fig. 2D); hind femur nearly as long as hind tibia; hind femur about 5× longer than wide; hind tibia about 6× longer than wide; tarsi pentamerous; hind basitarsus much longer than remainder tarsomeres combined.</p>
            <p>Metasoma: ovoid from lateral view (Fig. 2E), 1.03 mm long and 0.76 mm wide; metasoma 1.5× longer than mesosoma; seven metasomal segments distinguished, first segment the longest; ovipositor incomplete, thin, slightly bent upwards, length as preserved: 0.64 mm.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1F769EC62FFF6FF57FF05FD3FFD4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Parra, Sergio;Huang, Di-Ying	Álvarez-Parra, Sergio, Huang, Di-Ying (2024): A new species of Manlaya (Hymenoptera: Baissidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Shouchang Formation, Eastern China. Zootaxa 5562 (1): 56-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5562.1.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5562.1.9
03D1F769EC65FFF5FF57FD69FA2EFEE1.text	03D1F769EC65FFF5FF57FD69FA2EFEE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Baissidae Rasnitsyn 1975	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the species of the family  Baissidae from China </p>
            <p> The record of  Baissidae from China is represented by one species of  Heterobaissa , five species of  Humiryssus , five species of  Manlaya , and two species of  Mesepipolaea , collected from Yixian Formation (Hebei and Liaoning provinces), Laiyang Formation (Shandong Province), Laocun Formation, and Shouchang Formation (both in Zhejiang Province), spanning from the Barremian to the Aptian in the Early Cretaceous (Lin 1980; Hong &amp; Wang 1990; Ren et al. 1995; Zhang &amp; Rasnitsyn 2004; Li et al. 2018, 2019; Zhang 2021). A key to the species of  Baissidae found in China is presented below. Couplets 2 and 3 are modified from those of Zhang &amp; Rasnitsyn (2004). The venation terminology refers to the forewing. </p>
            <p>1. Distalmost abscissa of Rs slightly curved and not directed towards wing apex..................................... 2</p>
            <p>- Distalmost abscissa of Rs mostly straight and directed nearly towards wing apex................................... 6</p>
            <p>2. Crossvein r-rs nearly as long as pterostigma width........................................................... 3</p>
            <p>- Crossvein r-rs shorter than pterostigma width............................................................... 4</p>
            <p> 3. Pterostigma triangular; cell 3r 1.7× as long as wide; first abscissae of Rs and M meeting at angle; metasoma paler before midlength......................................................  Humiryssus specialis Zhang &amp; Rasnitsyn, 2004</p>
            <p> - Pterostigma not triangular; cell 3r about twice as long as wide; first abscissae of Rs and M forming smooth line; metasoma uniformly dark..................................................  Humiryssus laiyangensis (Hong &amp; Wang 1990)</p>
            <p> 4. Crossvein r-rs sub-vertical; 2Rs+M present; crossveins 2r-m and 3r-m present as stubs on Rs and M.....................................................................................  Humiryssus leucus Lin, 1980 (Zhang 2021) </p>
            <p>- Crossvein r-rs sub-vertical; 2Rs+M absent; crossvein 3r-m present as a stub only on Rs.............................. 5</p>
            <p> 5. Metanotum and propodeum irregularly and coarsely reticulate; 1Rs and 1M streamlined; vein 1M about as long as 1m-cu...............................................................  Humiryssus cancellatus Zhang &amp; Rasnitsyn, 2004</p>
            <p> - Metanotum and propodeum not reticulate; 1Rs and 1M forming a line; 1M longer than 1m-cu.......................................................................................  Humiryssus vulgatus Zhang &amp; Rasnitsyn, 2004</p>
            <p> 6. Propleura forming a neck; metasoma conical; ovipositor not exerted.......  Heterobaissa apetiola Li, Rasnitsyn &amp; Ren, 2018</p>
            <p>- Propleura not forming a neck; metasoma ovoid; ovipositor exerted.............................................. 7</p>
            <p>7. Costal cell broad; vein 1Rs originating near pterostigma base; metasoma as long as or shorter than mesosoma............ 8</p>
            <p>- Costal cell much narrower than pterostigma; vein 1Rs originating far from pterostigma base; metasoma longer than mesosoma........................................................................................... 9</p>
            <p> 8. Crossvein 1cu-a interstitial to 1M; metasoma not petiolate.......  Mesepipolaea nanligezhuangica Zhang &amp; Rasnitsyn, 2004</p>
            <p> - Crossvein 1cu-a distinctly postfurcal to 1M; metasoma petiolate............  Mesepipolaea parva Li, Shih, Li &amp; Ren, 2019</p>
            <p>9. Cell 2mcu not elbowed; crossvein 1cu-a interstitial to 1M. ................................................... 10</p>
            <p>- Cell 2mcu elbowed; crossvein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal to 1M. ................................................ 12</p>
            <p> 10. Cell 1mcu not parallel-sided; distal section of 2M sigmoidal....................  Manlaya flexuosa Ren, Lu &amp; Guo, 1995</p>
            <p>- Cell 1mcu strongly transverse and parallel-sided; distal section of 2M slightly geniculate at level that 2r-m should be present... .................................................................................................. 11</p>
            <p> 11. Pterostigma triangular; crossvein r-rs strongly inclivous; 1Rs longer than 1M; 3r-m present as a short stub on M..............................................................................  Manlaya proba Li, Shih, Li &amp; Ren, 2019</p>
            <p> - Pterostigma semi-circular; crossvein r-rs slightly inclivous; 1Rs shorter than 1M; 3r-m absent.............................................................................................  Manlaya ultima Li, Shih, Li &amp; Ren, 2019</p>
            <p> 12. Pterostigma triangular; crossvein r-rs less than half length pterostigma width; 1Rs about twice longer than 1M. ..............................................................................  Manlaya magna Li, Shih, Li &amp; Ren, 2019</p>
            <p> - Pterostigma not triangular; crossvein r-rs half longer than pterostigma width; 1Rs slightly longer than 1M. ...............................................................................................  Manlaya minima sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1F769EC65FFF5FF57FD69FA2EFEE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Parra, Sergio;Huang, Di-Ying	Álvarez-Parra, Sergio, Huang, Di-Ying (2024): A new species of Manlaya (Hymenoptera: Baissidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Shouchang Formation, Eastern China. Zootaxa 5562 (1): 56-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5562.1.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5562.1.9
