identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A.text	03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracarphalea Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed 2016	<div><p>Paracarphalea Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer &amp; Kårehed, gen. nov.</p> <p>Type of the genus:— Paracarphalea kirondron (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer &amp; Kårehed (≡ Carphalea kirondron Baillon 1878: 188)</p> <p>Diagnosis: — Paracarphalea differs from Carphalea in red to dark pink calyces enlarged before anthesis with one calyx lobe larger (calycophyll) or all lobes variable in size and shape in contrast to white to whitish-pink calyces either with all lobes (sub-)equal, with one lobe expanded (calycophyll) and the others minute, or all lobes minute and in fruit expanded into a five-lobed structure.</p> <p>Shrubs or trees. Stipules with 1–5 colleter-tipped setae. Leaves decussate or occasionally in whorls of 3, petiolate to (sub)sessile, glabrous or variously pubescent. Inflorescences thyrsoid or thyrso-paniculate, ± flat-topped or ± headlike (P. angulata). Flowers 4–5-merous, distylous, rarely tristylous. Calyx lobes bright red, with one lobe larger, petaloid (calycophylls), or with lobes variable in size and shape in respect to each other (P. angulata), expanded at anthesis, persistent in fruit (pteridophyll). Corolla reddish outside, creamy-white inside; tube narrowly cylindrical; anthers exerted in short-styled flowers; stigmas exerted in long-styled flowers; rarely both stigmas and anthers exerted. Ovary 2(–4) locular; each locule with a placenta on a rod-like stalk arising from the base of the locule, placenta with several anatropous ovules per locule. Fruit obconic, indehiscent, dry, hard, 1–2 seeded. Generic description based on Puff’s (1988) data on Carphalea Sect. Carphalea.</p> <p>Number of species: —Three.</p> <p>Distribution: — Madagascar.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ferm, Julia;Kårehed, Jesper;Bremer, Birgitta;Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA6A9A234AEEFB871A8D9310.text	03E187FFDA6A9A234AEEFB871A8D9310.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracarphalea angulata (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed 2016	<div><p>Paracarphalea angulata (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer &amp; Kårehed, comb. nov.</p> <p>Basionym:— Carphalea angulata Baillon (1878: 188).</p> <p>Type:— MADAGASCAR. Vohémar, without date, L. H. Boivin 2444 (lectotype, selected by Puff (1988: 298): P barcode P 00057252!).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms:— Carphalea bernieri Homolle (1937: 616). Type:— MADAGASCAR. East, montagne Andras, Lingvatou, 1835, J. Bernier 335 (2 e envoi) (lectotype, here selected: P barcode P00057249!; isolectotypes P barcode P00057250!, P barcode P00057251!).</p> <p>Carphalea sambiranensis Homolle (1937: 618). Type:— MADAGASCAR. Sambirano, collines sèches; grès liasiques de la rive gauche du Sambirano, March 1909, H. Perrier de la Bâthie 3824 (first-step lectotype, selected by Puff (1988: 299), second-step lectotype, here selected: P barcode P00057253!; isolectotype P barcode P00057254!).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FFDA6A9A234AEEFB871A8D9310	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ferm, Julia;Kårehed, Jesper;Bremer, Birgitta;Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA699A234AEEFE391A4796E0.text	03E187FFDA699A234AEEFE391A4796E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracarphalea kirondron (Baillon 1878) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed	<div><p>Paracarphalea kirondron (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer &amp; Kårehed, subsp. kirondron</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms:— Alberta isosepala Baker (1882: 138). Type:— MADAGASCAR. Betsileo, without date, R. Baron 112 (lectotype, designated by Puff (1988, as “ holotype ”): K barcode K000046722!).</p> <p>Dirichletia insignis Vatke (1885: 117). Type:— MADAGASCAR. North West, Vavatobé, Mt Belinta, February 1880, J.M. Hildebrandt 3325 (holotype B†; lectotype, here selected: P barcode P00539972!; isolectotypes BM barcode BM000902862, K, M barcode M0106430, P barcode P00539973!, P barcode P00539974!, W barcode W-Rchb. 1889- 0089137!, WU).</p> <p>Dirichletia ternifolia Baker (1887: 482). Carphalea ternifolia (Baker) Homolle (1937: 620).</p> <p>Type:— MADAGASCAR. Central Madagascar, without date, R. Baron 4280 (lectotype, designated by Puff (1988, as “ holotype ”): K barcode K000046723!; isolectotypes BM barcode BM000902863, P barcode P00539975!).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FFDA699A234AEEFE391A4796E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ferm, Julia;Kårehed, Jesper;Bremer, Birgitta;Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA699A234AEEFC5D1BA4910C.text	03E187FFDA699A234AEEFC5D1BA4910C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracarphalea kirondron (Baillon 1878) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed 2016	<div><p>Paracarphalea kirondron (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer &amp; Kårehed, comb. nov.</p> <p>Basionym:— Carphalea kirondron Baillon (1878: 188).</p> <p>Type:— MADAGASCAR. Ambongo, 14 February 1841, A. Pervillé 601 (first-step lectotype, Puff (1988: 300), second-step lectotype, here selected: P barcode P00057260!; isolectotypes K barcode K000046712!, P barcode P00057261!, P barcode P00539971!).</p> <p>Paracarphalea kirondron (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer &amp; Kårehed subsp. geayi (Homolle) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer &amp; Kårehed, comb. nov.</p> <p>Basionym:— Carphalea geayi Homolle (1937: 616).</p> <p>Type:— MADAGASCAR. Base de collines gréseuses de Sakamalio, no date, M. F. Geay 6026 (lectotype, selected by Puff (1988: 302): P barcode P 00057259!).</p> <p>Homotypic synonym:— Carphalea kirondron Baillon subsp. geayi (Homolle) Puff (1988: 302).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FFDA699A234AEEFC5D1BA4910C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ferm, Julia;Kårehed, Jesper;Bremer, Birgitta;Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA699A234AEEF86D1D1594D4.text	03E187FFDA699A234AEEF86D1D1594D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracarphalea pervilleana (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed 2016	<div><p>Paracarphalea pervilleana (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer &amp; Kårehed, comb. nov.</p> <p>Basionym:— Carphalea pervilleana Baillon (1878: 188).</p> <p>Type:— MADAGASCAR. Ambongo, 13 February 1841, A. Pervillé 588 (lectotype, here selected: P barcode P00057262!; isolectotypes P barcode P00057263!, P barcode P00753600!, P barcode P00539971!, S accession No. S15-17490!).</p> <p>Homotypic synonym:— Dirichletia pervilleana (Baillon) Vatke (1885: 117).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms:— Dirichletia trichophlebia Baker (1887: 483) Type:— MADAGASCAR. Central, without date, R. Baron 110 (lectotype, selected by Puff (1988: 305): K n.v.; isolectotypes P barcode P 00539944!, P barcode P 00539945!).</p> <p>Dirichletia princei Dop (1907: 3). Type:— MADAGASCAR, Majunga Province, without date, L. Prince 64 (herbarium unknown, not traced).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FFDA699A234AEEF86D1D1594D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ferm, Julia;Kårehed, Jesper;Bremer, Birgitta;Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
