taxonID	type	description	language	source
03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A.taxon	materials_examined	Type of the genus: — Paracarphalea kirondron (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Kårehed (≡ Carphalea kirondron Baillon 1878: 188)	en	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Paracarphalea differs from Carphalea in red to dark pink calyces enlarged before anthesis with one calyx lobe larger (calycophyll) or all lobes variable in size and shape in contrast to white to whitish-pink calyces either with all lobes (sub-) equal, with one lobe expanded (calycophyll) and the others minute, or all lobes minute and in fruit expanded into a five-lobed structure. Shrubs or trees. Stipules with 1 – 5 colleter-tipped setae. Leaves decussate or occasionally in whorls of 3, petiolate to (sub) sessile, glabrous or variously pubescent. Inflorescences thyrsoid or thyrso-paniculate, ± flat-topped or ± headlike (P. angulata). Flowers 4 – 5 - merous, distylous, rarely tristylous. Calyx lobes bright red, with one lobe larger, petaloid (calycophylls), or with lobes variable in size and shape in respect to each other (P. angulata), expanded at anthesis, persistent in fruit (pteridophyll). Corolla reddish outside, creamy-white inside; tube narrowly cylindrical; anthers exerted in short-styled flowers; stigmas exerted in long-styled flowers; rarely both stigmas and anthers exerted. Ovary 2 (– 4) locular; each locule with a placenta on a rod-like stalk arising from the base of the locule, placenta with several anatropous ovules per locule. Fruit obconic, indehiscent, dry, hard, 1 – 2 seeded. Generic description based on Puff’s (1988) data on Carphalea Sect. Carphalea. Number of species: — Three.	en	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Madagascar.	en	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA6A9A234AEEFB871A8D9310.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — MADAGASCAR. Vohémar, without date, L. H. Boivin 2444 (lectotype, selected by Puff (1988: 298): P barcode P 00057252!). Heterotypic synonyms: — Carphalea bernieri Homolle (1937: 616). Type: — MADAGASCAR. East, montagne Andras, Lingvatou, 1835, J. Bernier 335 (2 e envoi) (lectotype, here selected: P barcode P 00057249!; isolectotypes P barcode P 00057250!, P barcode P 00057251!).	en	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA699A234AEEFE391A4796E0.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — MADAGASCAR. Central Madagascar, without date, R. Baron 4280 (lectotype, designated by Puff (1988, as “ holotype ”): K barcode K 000046723!; isolectotypes BM barcode BM 000902863, P barcode P 00539975!).	en	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA699A234AEEFC5D1BA4910C.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — MADAGASCAR. Ambongo, 14 February 1841, A. Pervillé 601 (first-step lectotype, Puff (1988: 300), second-step lectotype, here selected: P barcode P 00057260!; isolectotypes K barcode K 000046712!, P barcode P 00057261!, P barcode P 00539971!). Paracarphalea kirondron (Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Kårehed subsp. geayi (Homolle) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Kårehed, comb. nov. Basionym: — Carphalea geayi Homolle (1937: 616). Type: — MADAGASCAR. Base de collines gréseuses de Sakamalio, no date, M. F. Geay 6026 (lectotype, selected by Puff (1988: 302): P barcode P 00057259!). Homotypic synonym: — Carphalea kirondron Baillon subsp. geayi (Homolle) Puff (1988: 302).	en	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
03E187FFDA699A234AEEF86D1D1594D4.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — MADAGASCAR. Ambongo, 13 February 1841, A. Pervillé 588 (lectotype, here selected: P barcode P 00057262!; isolectotypes P barcode P 00057263!, P barcode P 00753600!, P barcode P 00539971!, S accession No. S 15 - 17490!). Homotypic synonym: — Dirichletia pervilleana (Baillon) Vatke (1885: 117). Heterotypic synonyms: — Dirichletia trichophlebia Baker (1887: 483) Type: — MADAGASCAR. Central, without date, R. Baron 110 (lectotype, selected by Puff (1988: 305): K n. v.; isolectotypes P barcode P 00539944!, P barcode P 00539945!).	en	Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta, Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2016): Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae). Phytotaxa 263 (2): 98-112, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2
